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The Historical Reckoning: US and the Nakba Washington, DC – It is a question that reaches a fever pitch this time of year for Palestinian survivors and rights advocates: Can the United States government create just policy in the Middle East without a full accounting — or recognition — of Palestinian history? Thursday marks the annual day of remembrance for the Nakba, a period that began in 1948 with the mass expulsion of Palestinians and the creation of the state of Israel. Since then, Palestinians have endured decades of displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the US government does not recognise the Nakba, which translates to the "catastrophe" in Arabic, even as it continues to assert gargantuan influence over the region and maintains ironclad support for the Israeli government. The Nakba: A Historical Overview Under the second administration of President Donald Trump, the US has taken a further active role in Palestinian affairs, establishing the controversial "Board of Peace" to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza, even as it continues to take a permissive approach towards Israel's actions in the region. When faced with the question of whether the US can responsibly address Palestinian issues without acknowledging the Nakba, Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Quincy Institute, believes the answer is simple: No. "If you only acknowledge the humanity and suffering of one side, that forces you also to ignore historical realities that are still with us today," he told Al Jazeera. Elgindy said "political amnesia" has long defined the US government's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Human Cost: Numbers and Impact For decades, the US has supported Israel with billions in foreign assistance and military aid, despite the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and a system of segregation that rights groups say constitutes apartheid. Since October 7, 2023, Israel's war in Gaza has killed at least 75,000 Palestinians. Elgindy told Al Jazeera that the US has played a key role in underwriting the conflict. "For better or worse, mostly for worse, the United States is inextricably tied to the Palestinian issue," Elgindy said. A fundamental – if long delayed – corrective step would be recognition of the Nakba, he said. "It is a historical reality that Palestinians have a collective trauma that is part of their identity and part of their political psychology." The Legislative Push: Tlaib's Resolution On Thursday, US Representative Rashida Tlaib introduced a resolution to officially recognise "the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights". It was the fifth consecutive time she has put forward the bill, with the latest version carrying 12 co-sponsors, up from six when it was first introduced in 2022. In a video conference this week, she explained that it was necessary to draw attention to the Nakba, given that the human rights abuses against Palestinians continue. "Too many of my colleagues in Congress like to act like … the state violence against the Palestinian people began with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu," Tlaib said. "We know that Palestinian history has been one of the ongoing Nakba and the ethnic cleansing campaign since the creation [of Israel] in 1948." All told, about 750,000 Palestinians were violently expelled during the Nakba, displaced to refugee camps across the West Bank, Gaza and neighbouring Arab countries. About 400 cities and villages were depopulated, with massacres committed in Balad al-Sheikh, Saasaa, Deir Yassin, Saliha and Lydda, among others. Shifting Attitudes in American Politics Like in past years, Tlaib's latest legislative effort is largely symbolic, with little chance of progressing in Congress, which remains predominantly pro-Israel. Still, the latest resolution comes amid signs of shifting public awareness, with polls showing increasing sympathy for Palestinians and a rise in negative views towards Israel's government. Polls have shown tanking support for Israel, particularly among Democrats, amid the war in Gaza. Attitudes in Congress have also shown significant, if more incremental, signs of change. Though support for Israel was once considered sacrosanct, legislation to block arms sales to the country has garnered growing support. In April, 40 Democrats in the 100-member Senate voted to block the sale of military bulldozers to Israel, a tool in the ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. While legislation to prevent the sale did not pass, advocates hailed the tally as "historic". Thirty members of Congress also challenged the longstanding US policy of "official ambiguity" towards Israel's alleged nuclear programme, a subject that had been seen as off limits for decades. The Historical Context: From Truman to Today Even acknowledging the Nakba on the May 15 anniversary remains controversial. The United Nations held its first-ever commemoration of the Nakba in 2023, marking the 75th anniversary. The US, the United Kingdom, Germany and 30 other countries had voted against a UN resolution recognising the event, though. The US subsequently did not attend the proceedings, with a spokesperson pointing to "longstanding concerns over anti-Israel bias within the UN system". Elgindy pointed out that, in the 1940s and 50s, President Harry Truman "spoke out about the terrorism and terror inflicted by Jewish militias and underground groups", even as his government was the first to recognise the state of Israel. Truman's administration, for instance, supported UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which established a so-called "right to return" for displaced Palestinian refugees – approximately six million are registered with UNRWA today. But Elgindy explained that, broadly speaking, the US acknowledgement of the Nakba declined in parallel with an increasingly full-bore embrace of Israel, beginning most forcefully under President Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s. The Future Outlook: Recognition and Beyond Supporters of Tlaib's resolution have argued that its significance is as much practical as symbolic. "If policymakers don't factor in the Nakba and remedying it to the extent that it can be remedied today, they're simply going to be perpetuating an unjust status quo," Ruebner said. "Without understanding the crux of the matter, it's almost like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole." The Arab Center's Munayyer agreed that recognition "sets an example for things that we should be doing, not just in terms of recognising the past but also recognising the moment". "It shouldn't take us 80 years to recognise the Nakba in Palestine, and it shouldn't take us another 80 years to recognise the genocide that's taking place in Gaza," he said.

The Third Nakba The Kaabneh Bedouin community in the West Bank is facing its third forced displacement since 1948, with Israeli settlers and military forces driving them out of their homes and lands. The community's leader, Abu Najjeh, describes the ongoing crisis as the 'third Nakba'. A History of Displacement The Kaabneh community was first expelled from their homes in 1948, during the Nakba, and again in 1967, when Israel captured the West Bank. In 2023, they were forcibly displaced from their community of Ein Samiya, and have since been relocated multiple times. The Current Crisis The community is currently living in a temporary tent in Rammun, but Israeli settlers have established an outpost nearby, and attacks have resumed. The community's livestock, which was once a thriving livelihood, has been decimated, and many family members have been forced to scatter to other areas. The Humanitarian Crisis The UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reports that since January 2023, over 5,900 people from 117 communities across the West Bank have experienced full or partial displacement due to settler attacks and related access restrictions. At least 45 communities have been erased completely. The Future Outlook The Kaabneh community's situation is a microcosm of the larger crisis facing Palestinians in the West Bank. With ongoing settler violence and military attacks, the humanitarian situation is likely to continue to deteriorate. The international community must take action to address the root causes of the conflict and protect the rights of Palestinian communities.

The LeadNadim Bawalsa presents a groundbreaking analysis of how the Palestinian diaspora has evolved from a state of denial to confronting the reality of genocide. This shift represents a significant turning point in the collective narrative and identity of Palestinian communities scattered across the globe.The Historical ContextThe Palestinian diaspora, numbering in the millions, has long grappled with the trauma of displacement and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Historically, many within these communities maintained narratives of eventual return and restoration, often avoiding the more brutal realities of their situation. Bawalsa's work traces this psychological journey and the factors that have precipitated a fundamental shift in consciousness.The Diaspora's EvolutionRecent years have witnessed a profound transformation in how Palestinian diaspora communities perceive their situation. What was once framed as a temporary displacement has increasingly been recognized as a systematic campaign of ethnic cleansing and, in the view of many, genocide. This evolution in understanding has been fueled by firsthand accounts, academic research, and the inability of international institutions to address the root causes of Palestinian suffering.The Impact on Global PerceptionThe shift from denial to acknowledgment of genocide has significant implications for how the Palestinian cause is perceived internationally. It has strengthened arguments for boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movements and has influenced legal proceedings against Israeli officials in international courts. This new framing has also affected political discourse in countries with significant Palestinian populations, leading to more vocal advocacy and solidarity actions.The Future OutlookAs the Palestinian diaspora continues to process this new understanding of their situation, the movement is likely to become more unified in its demands for justice and accountability. Bawalsa suggests that this acknowledgment of genocide will fundamentally reshape Palestinian political strategies and international engagement, potentially leading to more assertive legal and diplomatic initiatives aimed at addressing historical injustices and securing meaningful self-determination.

Al Jazeera’s Report on Renamed Locations in PalestineAl Jazeera’s recent piece documents visits to several sites in the Palestinian territories that have been renamed, illustrating how place‑names are used to assert identity and political claims.Why Renaming Matters in the Israeli‑Palestinian ContextNames serve as symbols of historical memory and sovereignty.Renaming can affect maps, signage, and everyday discourse.Both communities use toponymy to reinforce competing narratives.Potential Outcomes of the Renaming TrendIncreased tension over cultural heritage.Impact on tourism and international perception.Possible legal disputes over official nomenclature.

The Historical Context of Nakba Day Nakba Day, observed on May 15th, marks the 78th anniversary of the 1948 Palestinian catastrophe when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced to flee their homes during the Arab-Israeli war. The term "Nakba" in Arabic means "catastrophe," referring to this mass displacement that fundamentally altered the demographic landscape of the region. The Demographic Transformation of 1948 Between 1947 and 1949, an estimated 700,000 to 750,000 Palestinians became refugees, their villages destroyed or repopulated by Jewish immigrants. This displacement created one of the world's most enduring refugee crises, with descendants of the original refugees now numbering in the millions across the Middle East and globally. International Recognition and Controversy While Nakba Day is commemorated throughout the Palestinian territories and by Palestinian communities worldwide, it remains a contentious issue. The United Nations has recognized the Palestinian right of return, but Israel has consistently opposed this, arguing it would threaten the Jewish character of the state. Contemporary Significance Seventy-eight years after the original events, Nakba Day continues to resonate as a symbol of Palestinian national identity and resistance. The annual commemoration serves not only as a remembrance of past injustices but also as a call for recognition of Palestinian rights and self-determination. The Path Forward As the region continues to grapple with the consequences of the 1948 events, Nakba Day remains a pivotal moment in the Palestinian narrative. The question of refugee rights, compensation, and the right of return remains central to any potential resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Lead In 1948, David Ben-Gurion, Israel's founding father and first Prime Minister, made a critical assessment regarding the Palestinian population. His perspective on the Palestinians would have lasting repercussions. Understanding the 1948 Context The year 1948 marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Middle East with the establishment of the State of Israel. This event was followed by the Arab-Israeli War, which led to significant displacement of Palestinians, known as the Nakba or 'catastrophe' in Arabic. The Data Analysis Estimates suggest that between 1947 and 1949, around 750,000 Palestinians were displaced. This displacement resulted in a long-standing refugee crisis that persists to this day. The Impact Analysis Ben-Gurion's underestimation of Palestinian nationalism and the depth of their attachment to their homeland led to policies that prioritized Jewish immigration and state-building over addressing Palestinian rights and aspirations. This approach contributed to decades of conflict. The Prediction Understanding the historical missteps can provide valuable insights into the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Acknowledging these past oversights is crucial for developing a more inclusive and equitable future for all parties involved.

Millions of Palestinians marked the 78th anniversary of the Nakba – the Arabic term for “catastrophe” – as Gaza remains crippled by displacement, confinement, and a protracted conflict.Commemoration of the 78th Nakba Amid Gaza’s Humanitarian CrisisFriday’s anniversary was the third Nakba commemoration since Israel’s war on Gaza began, drawing attention to the continued suffering of more than two million residents who are now confined to less than half of the original 40 km (25‑mile) coastal strip.Scale of Displacement: Numbers from 1948 to Today750,000 Palestinians were expelled or fled during the 1948 war, roughly one‑third of the population at the time.Over 400 villages and urban neighbourhoods were depopulated or destroyed.Today, Gaza’s population is crammed into less than half of the 40 km strip, with over 2 million people displaced within the enclave.How the Nakba Narrative Shapes Current Israeli‑Palestinian DynamicsThe Nakba remains a central reference point for Palestinians demanding the “right of return” enshrined in UN General Assembly Resolution 194. Activists argue that the ongoing war is not a discrete event but a continuation of the dispossession that began in 1948, reinforcing calls for justice, self‑determination, and the restoration of property rights.What the Next Year May Hold for Palestinian Rights and Regional StabilityAs the anniversary passes, the international community faces pressure to address the unresolved refugee issue. Continued displacement could intensify diplomatic efforts, but without a breakthrough on the right‑of‑return and a viable peace framework, the Nakba’s legacy is likely to remain a potent catalyst for regional tension.

Abbas Announces Reform Agenda at Fatah’s Eighth General ConferencePresident Mahmoud Abbas used the opening session of Fatah’s three‑day, eighth general conference in the occupied West Bank to reaffirm his commitment to overhauling the Palestinian Authority (PA) and to holding the long‑postponed presidential and parliamentary elections, though no specific timetable was given.Conference Milestones: Leadership Re‑election and Committee RestructuringDuring Thursday’s plenary, Abbas was unanimously re‑elected as leader of the Fatah movement, securing his continued role as head of the party’s central committee. The congress will also elect 18 new members to the central committee and 80 representatives to the revolutionary council, the movement’s parliament.Numbers at a Glance: Delegates, Seats, and Timeline Gaps~2,580 Fatah members attending the conference1,600 delegates in Ramallah; 400 in Gaza and Cairo each; 200 in Beirut18 central‑committee seats up for election80 revolutionary‑council seats up for electionLast central‑committee election held 10 years agoPolitical Stakes: Domestic Pressure and International ExpectationsThe reform pledge comes amid mounting pressure from the United States, the European Union and Arab states, which have criticised the PA for corruption, stagnation and a declining legitimacy among Palestinians. Rival factions, notably Hamas, have gained ground as Fatah’s popularity wanes, and key figures such as Jibril Rajoub and PA Deputy Hussein al‑Sheikh are being positioned as potential successors.Looking Ahead: Scenarios for Palestinian Governance Post‑AbbasAnalysts see three possible trajectories: (1) a swift transition to new leadership with credible elections, restoring PA credibility; (2) a protracted internal power struggle within Fatah that could further erode public trust; or (3) continued external pressure forcing a negotiated reform package that reshapes the PA’s relationship with Israel and the broader international community. The outcomes will heavily influence the Palestinian national movement’s ability to present a unified front for statehood negotiations.

Itamar Ben Gvir stormed the Al‑Aqsa Mosque compound on 14 May 2026 during the Jerusalem Day procession, an event that commemorates Israel’s capture of East Jerusalem in 1967. The move triggered swift reactions from Israeli officials, Palestinian leaders, and international observers.Ben Gvir’s Direct Action at Al‑Aqsa Amid Jerusalem Day CelebrationsLocation: Al‑Aqsa Mosque compound, JerusalemOccasion: Jerusalem Day march, marking the 2026 anniversary of the 1967 warKey figure: Itamar Ben Gvir, Israel’s National Security MinisterThe minister entered the compound alongside a contingent of right‑wing activists, confronting worshippers and prompting a rapid police response. Israeli authorities later reported that the situation was contained without reported injuries.Absence of Quantitative Data Limits Immediate AssessmentOfficial sources have not released detailed figures on arrests, injuries, or property damage. Consequently, analysts are unable to quantify the short‑term security impact, and the narrative remains driven by statements from political leaders and eyewitness accounts.Escalating Tensions Between Israeli Nationalists and Palestinian WorshippersThe incursion underscores a broader pattern of friction over access to holy sites. Palestinian officials have condemned the act as a provocation, while Israeli right‑wing factions view it as a challenge to perceived restrictions on Jewish prayer at the site. The episode risks inflaming already volatile relations in the city and could affect security protocols for future religious events.Potential Trajectory for Israeli‑Palestinian Relations Post‑IncursionAnalysts warn that the incident may prompt:Heightened security measures around Al‑Aqsa during religious holidaysIncreased diplomatic pressure on Israel from the United Nations and regional actorsPotential retaliatory protests or clashes in the West Bank and GazaHow Israeli leadership balances nationalist pressures with the need to maintain public order will shape the next phase of Israeli‑Palestinian interactions.