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Science May 29, 2026

Frank Land obituary: Pioneering Information Systems Expert

Frank Land, a pioneering information systems expert and key figure in the development of the Lyons …
The Life and Legacy of Frank Land Frank Land, a trailblazing information systems expert, has passed away at the age of 97. November 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of the world's first commercial job run on a stored program computer, which Land contributed to significantly. Early Contributions to Computing On 29 November 1951, the Bakery Valuations job calculated the costs, earnings, and margins of baked goods produced by J Lyons & Co, the UK's largest catering firm at the time. Land joined Lyons in 1953 and became part of the team that developed the Lyons Electronic Office, known as Leo. The Development of Leo Land helped implement systems for payroll, stock control, and distribution for Lyons' 250 high-street tea shops. He wrote programs for tax tables for the Inland Revenue and a suite of linked programs for blending Red Label and Green Label tea. Academic Career and Impact Land's work with Leo led to his founding of the academic study of information systems. In 1967, he became the UK's first professor of information systems at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he developed postgraduate courses integrating technical computer knowledge with business needs. Later Life and Legacy Land continued to contribute to the field, co-editing 'User Driven Innovation' and creating Leopedia, a catalogue of references and holdings related to Leo. He was appointed OBE in 2019 for his services.
#Frank Land #Leo Computers #Information Systems
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Business May 29, 2026

Ocado to Take Over All Asda Home Deliveries in Strategic Partnership

Ocado will take over all home delivery operations for Asda from early 2027, strengthening Asda's on…
Ocado-Asda Partnership Reshapes UK Grocery Delivery LandscapeAsda has agreed a deal with Ocado for the grocery technology company to take over all home deliveries from Britain's third largest supermarket from early 2027. The strategic partnership will see Ocado handle Asda's delivery operations from both stores and specialized "dark stores" - warehouses equipped with Ocado's robotic technology.Comprehensive Delivery Integration Across Multiple PlatformsUnder the terms of the agreement, shoppers will be able to purchase Asda products directly through Ocado's web shop, as well as making click-and-collect orders. Asda will also leverage Ocado's platform to fulfill orders placed through third-party delivery apps including Uber Eats, Deliveroo, and Just Eat. This integration aims to create a seamless shopping experience across multiple digital touchpoints.Market Share Decline Drives Asda's Strategic ShiftAsda's leadership is hoping this partnership will help arrest recent sales weakness under its private equity owners, TDR Capital and Mohsin Issa, and strengthen its competitive position against German discount chains Aldi and Lidl. The supermarket's UK grocery market share has dropped significantly from 14.3% before the 2021 takeover to just 11.5%, according to Kantar data – leaving it only slightly above Aldi's 10.8% share in the increasingly competitive UK grocery market.Ocado Shares Surge as Technology Partnership Validates Business ModelThe announcement has been welcomed by investors in Ocado, which has suffered several missteps in its efforts to establish its hi-tech vision of grocery delivery. Ocado's shares rose 9% on Friday morning after the deal was announced, making it the top riser on the FTSE 250. This represents a significant boost for a company whose share price has collapsed from more than £27 to £2.08 before the Asda deal was announced.Strategic Importance Amidst Previous Partnership ChallengesThe deal marks a significant validation of Ocado's technology-driven approach to grocery fulfillment, which has faced challenges in other markets. In the US, Kroger supermarket chain closed three warehouses using Ocado's equipment, while Sobeys in Canada closed its Calgary facility utilizing Ocado's technology. Despite these setbacks, Ocado continues to pursue its vision of automated warehouses filled with robots that fill shopping baskets for delivery.Future Outlook for UK Grocery Delivery MarketAs both companies look to the future, the Ocado-Asda partnership could potentially reshape the UK grocery delivery landscape. With Allan Leighton, Asda's executive chair, emphasizing the importance of "providing a positive experience for customers every time they shop," and Tim Steiner, Ocado's CEO highlighting the "increasingly important" role of "technology, scale and continuous innovation," this collaboration may set new standards for online grocery retail in the UK and potentially influence similar partnerships across the global grocery sector.
#Ocado #Asda #grocery-delivery
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Tech May 29, 2026

Asana Acquires StackAI for $75M to Accelerate AI-Native Workplace Platform

Asana has acquired workflow automation company StackAI for $75 million as part of its strategy to b…
Asana's Strategic AI AcquisitionAsana has acquired the workflow automation company StackAI for $75 million, marking a significant step in the company's broader AI pivot. The acquisition aims to position Asana as an "AI-native workplace platform" and integrate StackAI's agent-building capabilities into Asana's existing work management system. The announcement was made Thursday afternoon to coincide with Asana's earnings and investor call.StackAI's Workflow Automation CapabilitiesStackAI, built as an AI workflow-automation system, designs agents to operate within existing business systems, pulling in data from platforms like Salesforce, Slack, and Gsuite. The company, founded by Tony Rosinol and Bernard Aceituno, will join Asana as part of the acquisition. StackAI has faced competition from automation tools like Zapier as well as AI labs like OpenAI and Anthropic in the rapidly evolving AI automation space.Financial Terms and Funding BackgroundThe acquisition comes as StackAI had raised just under $20 million, according to PitchBook data, with most of it coming in a recent $16 million Series A round. That round included funding from Gradient, Epakon Capital, Lobby VC, LifeX Ventures, and Vercel CEO Guillermo Rauch. While the $75 million acquisition price represents a significant premium over StackAI's funding, it reflects Asana's commitment to accelerating its AI capabilities.Asana's AI-Native TransformationWhile users are most familiar with Asana's work management system, the company has been releasing AI-oriented products in recent years, including the AI Studio agent builder and AI Teammates series of pre-built automations. Asana believes its deep integration into existing corporate workflows provides a key advantage, allowing it to distill context and training data that would otherwise be unavailable. This acquisition specifically aims to "agentify the most complex business processes end-to-end," according to CEO Dan Rogers.Future of Human-Agent Work in EnterpriseAsana has struggled on public markets during the AI era, losing more than half its market cap value since the introduction of ChatGPT. However, revenue has continued to grow steadily, and the new leadership is confident that human-agent products will enable a rebound. With this acquisition, Asana aims to accelerate its roadmap into "the next phase of human-agent work," potentially differentiating itself from both traditional work management platforms and standalone AI automation tools in the competitive enterprise software landscape.
#Asana #StackAI #AI
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World Wide May 29, 2026

Understanding the Roots of South Africa’s Anti‑Migrant Protests

A wave of anti‑migrant protests has erupted across South Africa, driven by economic strain, rising …
What sparked the latest anti‑migrant unrest in South Africa?In late May 2026, demonstrations erupted in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban, quickly turning violent as crowds targeted foreign nationals from other African countries. Protesters cited soaring unemployment, perceived competition for jobs and a surge in crime as justification for their anger.Key statistics behind the tensionUnemployment: The national unemployment rate remains above 34%, the highest in decades.Crime perception: Recent surveys show that 68% of South Africans believe crime has increased over the past year.Foreign‑born population: Approximately 2.5 million migrants reside in South Africa, many employed in informal sectors.How the protests are reshaping South Africa’s social landscapeThe unrest has reignited long‑standing xenophobic sentiments, prompting community leaders to call for dialogue while businesses warn of a decline in tourism and foreign investment. Police have deployed additional units and declared a temporary state of emergency in affected municipalities.What the government and civil society are doing nextPresident Cyril Ramaphosa’s administration announced a task force to address the root causes of xenophobia, focusing on job creation, crime reduction and public education campaigns. NGOs are mobilising volunteers to protect vulnerable migrants and to mediate between communities.Outlook: Can South Africa defuse the crisis?Analysts suggest that lasting stability will depend on tangible economic improvements and a coordinated effort to counter hate rhetoric. If the government can deliver measurable job growth and enforce law‑and‑order measures, the risk of further anti‑migrant violence may diminish; otherwise, the country could face prolonged social unrest.
#South Africa #Migrant protests #Xenophobia
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Tech May 28, 2026

AI Token Futures Emerge as Financial Markets Bet on AI's Future Value

Major financial exchanges are developing futures markets for AI tokens and GPU rentals, creating ne…
The Rise of AI Financial MarketsThe most important market of the future could be in LLM tokens — and financial groups are rushing to build new infrastructure for them. China's Shanghai Futures Exchange is currently designing a derivatives market for AI tokens, while major derivatives exchanges CME Group and the Intercontinental Exchange (the owner of the NYSE) have separately announced they're working on launching futures contracts for renting GPUs.Building the AI Derivatives InfrastructureGPU markets are still maturing, but given the wide range of companies using, selling, and renting GPUs, there's already a robust market for spot prices on GPU rental, typically charged by the hour. This has prompted major financial players to develop futures contracts that would allow businesses to hedge against fluctuating compute costs.Enterprise plans for major AI companies are commonly denominated in tokens: OpenAI, for example, charges $5 per million input tokens, and $30 per million output tokens if you want to use the API for its latest GPT-5.5 model. Even cloud providers are increasingly offering the opportunity to charge per token, as in Amazon's Bedrock system.The Economics of GPU and Token PricingAccording to data from AI Mining Co., which tracks daily GPU rental pricing across 28 marketplaces and cloud providers, median prices for Nvidia H100 GPUs ranged from $1.40 to $4.27 per hour across 13 marketplaces, while the average price for H200 GPUs were between $2.34 and $5 per hour across 10 marketplaces.Just over the past seven days, average H100 prices ranged from $2.79 to $3.33, showing the volatility that makes futures contracts attractive for risk management.Transforming the AI Investment LandscapeThe effort comes amid an unprecedented buildout of AI infrastructure. Cloud service providers, private equity firms, and infrastructure players alike have poured hundreds of billions into building data centers, anticipating that demand for GPUs and compute will continue to rise.An emerging crop of global neocloud companies is also vying for a piece of this demand. Some of these new entrants are specializing, focusing on inference, while others are competing with cloud giants like Oracle, AWS, and Google Cloud to offer their services to AI companies.The Future of AI Financial InstrumentsBy targeting AI tokens, the Shanghai exchange's derivative product would be tied to how AI companies price their services, giving businesses, investors, and data center operators a way to hedge against the cost of compute. As AI becomes increasingly central to business operations, these financial instruments will likely become essential components of the technology investment ecosystem.
#AI Tokens #GPU Futures #Shanghai Futures Exchange
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Politics May 28, 2026

Enfield Council Withdraws from Government's New Towns Program in Major Blow to Labour Housing Plans

Enfield Council's Conservative-led administration has withdrawn from the government's flagship new …
The Political Shift in Enfield's Housing PolicyEnfield council in north London has withdrawn from the government's new towns programme, in a significant blow to Labour's flagship housebuilding scheme. The move by the new minority Conservative-led administration could present one of the first tests of Rachel Reeves's planning reforms, designed to curb the use of judicial reviews against new infrastructure.The New Towns Project and Its SignificanceThe project to build 21,000 homes at Crews Hill and Chase Park on the northern fringes of London was selected in March for the new towns programme along with six other locations across England. The new towns scheme has been heralded by the housing and communities department as the most ambitious housebuilding project in England for half a century and is regarded as a significant step towards helping Labour achieve its goal of building 1.5m homes during this parliament.Local Opposition and Political ChangeThe withdrawal comes after significant local opposition to the Enfield plan to build homes, shops, schools and services such as doctors' surgeries on green belt land currently occupied by several garden centres and family-run businesses. Enfield council, which was previously run by Labour, had already devised a plan to build homes at Crews Hill and gave its backing to the new town proposal.However, Labour lost control of the council in the local elections earlier this month and on Wednesday evening Conservative councillor Alessandro Georgiou was elected leader of the authority's minority Tory administration. The Conservatives pledged during the election campaign to halt the new town development if they took control of the council.Economic and Environmental ConsiderationsOn Thursday, Georgiou sent a letter to the minister for housing and planning, Matthew Pennycook, informing him that the council no longer supported the proposals to develop land at Crews Hill and other parts of the borough's green belt. In his letter to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), Georgiou said the council would work with the government to deliver new homes and jobs in the borough, but would focus on brownfield sites and town centre regeneration.Enfield council owns just under a third (30%) of the land in the borough, while other land earmarked for the development belongs to private landowners. The majority of private landowners did not want to sell, according to Nina Barnes, owner of the Culver garden centre site at Crews Hill, close to the centre of the proposed new town development.Future Implications for Housing PolicyThe withdrawal of Enfield from the new towns programme could have wider implications for the government's housing strategy. Other locations in the programme may face similar local opposition, particularly when development plans involve green belt land. The government may need to reconsider its approach to engaging with local authorities and communities on major housing projects.An MHCLG spokesperson said: "Our landmark national new towns programme will restore the dream of homeownership for people across the country. We recently consulted with local people on the proposals and will respond in due course." This suggests the government may continue to push the programme forward despite Enfield's withdrawal, potentially leading to further political conflicts between central and local government.
#Enfield Council #New Towns Programme #Labour Government
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Economy May 28, 2026

National Mission Needed to Tackle UK Youth Unemployment, Says Milburn Report

A new commission led by former health secretary Alan Milburn warns that more than 1 million 16‑24‑y…
The Guardian editorial argues that the UK must treat the plight of NEETs as a national priority, linking rising youth unemployment to inadequate training, housing costs and a fragmented policy framework.Milburn Commission Highlights Over 1 Million UK NEETsThe commission’s report, due in the autumn, shines a bright light on the 1 million young people aged 16‑24 who are not in education, employment or training. It criticises political attacks on welfare and “kids‑these‑days” rhetoric, insisting that the problem is fundamentally a policy failure.The Scale of the Crisis: Over 1 Million Young People Out of Work or Study1 million NEETs – roughly one in eight of the 16‑24 cohort.60 % are economically inactive, meaning they are not actively seeking work.Health‑related universal credit claims have risen in regions with fewer entry‑level jobs.Apprenticeship starts have fallen 35 % over the past decade.Why the UK Is Falling Behind Europe on Youth EmploymentCompared with other wealthy European nations, the UK records one of the highest rates of young people not in work or study. Contributing factors include:Housing inflation limiting independent living for young adults.Restrictive GCSE combinations that disadvantage less academic pupils.Chaotic further‑education reforms and the poorly‑implemented apprenticeship levy.Automation and AI‑driven profit growth that do not translate into entry‑level opportunities.A National Participation System: Pathway to Re‑engaging Young WorkersThe report proposes a new “participation system” that would coordinate work and pensions, health, education and business departments to pull young people into the labour market. While ambitious, the editorial stresses that without a clear, cross‑departmental mission the UK will continue to lose a generation to inactivity.
#Alan Milburn #NEET #UK government
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World Wide May 28, 2026

Italy Seizes $232 Million in Cosa Nostra Assets After Messina Denaro’s Death

Italian authorities confiscated more than $232 million in assets linked to the late Mafia boss Matt…
Seizure of $232 Million Targets Cosa Nostra’s Financial EmpireOn Thursday, 2026‑05‑28, Italy’s financial police, the Guardia di Finanza, announced the confiscation of assets worth over $232 million that were tied to the late Mafia boss Matteo Messina Denaro. The operation traced funds through a web of companies, luxury properties, and offshore accounts that had been built since the 1980s.Scale of the Asset Freeze Across Europe and Offshore HavensCountries involved: Spain, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Monaco, LebanonOffshore jurisdictions: Cayman Islands, GibraltarKey asset types: luxury villas on Spain’s Costa del Sol, diversified financial portfolios, corporate holdings in various sectorsThe investigation also led to the arrest of three individuals who were suspected of managing the concealed wealth.Implications for Mafia Money Laundering and Regional SecurityChief anti‑Mafia prosecutor Giovanni Melillo described the seizure as a “major step in dismantling the group’s financial base.” By striking at the money‑laundering channels, authorities aim to cripple the Cosa Nostra’s ability to reinvest illicit proceeds into legitimate businesses, thereby reducing its influence over the Sicilian economy and beyond.Future of Anti‑Mafia Operations in Italy and EuropeThe use of advanced surveillance tools—drones, aircraft, and thermal scanners—demonstrates a shift toward high‑tech policing in organized‑crime cases. Analysts expect that the success of this operation will encourage further cross‑border cooperation, tighter monitoring of offshore flows, and more aggressive asset‑freezing measures throughout the EU.
#Italy #Cosa Nostra #Matteo Messina Denaro
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World Wide May 28, 2026

The West Bank's Youth Unemployment Crisis

The West Bank is facing a severe youth unemployment crisis, with economic challenges and political …
The LeadThe West Bank is grappling with a critical youth unemployment crisis that threatens economic stability and social cohesion in the region. With limited job opportunities and political uncertainties, young Palestinians face an increasingly challenging future.The Economic LandscapeYouth unemployment in the West Bank has reached alarming levels, with estimates suggesting that nearly 40% of young people aged 15-29 are without formal employment. This crisis is exacerbated by restricted movement, limited access to international markets, and an economy heavily dependent on foreign aid.The Social ImpactThe prolonged unemployment crisis has profound social consequences, including increased poverty rates, brain drain as educated youth seek opportunities abroad, and heightened social tensions. Young people report feelings of hopelessness and frustration about their future prospects.Policy ResponsesVarious international organizations and local authorities have attempted to address the crisis through vocational training programs, small business initiatives, and foreign investment projects. However, these efforts have been hampered by political instability and resource constraints.Future OutlookWithout significant intervention and political progress, the youth unemployment crisis in the West Bank is expected to worsen, potentially leading to increased social unrest and further economic decline. Addressing this challenge requires coordinated efforts to improve the business environment, create sustainable jobs, and resolve underlying political issues.
#West Bank #Youth Unemployment #Middle East
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