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The Historical Reckoning: US and the Nakba Washington, DC – It is a question that reaches a fever pitch this time of year for Palestinian survivors and rights advocates: Can the United States government create just policy in the Middle East without a full accounting — or recognition — of Palestinian history? Thursday marks the annual day of remembrance for the Nakba, a period that began in 1948 with the mass expulsion of Palestinians and the creation of the state of Israel. Since then, Palestinians have endured decades of displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the US government does not recognise the Nakba, which translates to the "catastrophe" in Arabic, even as it continues to assert gargantuan influence over the region and maintains ironclad support for the Israeli government. The Nakba: A Historical Overview Under the second administration of President Donald Trump, the US has taken a further active role in Palestinian affairs, establishing the controversial "Board of Peace" to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza, even as it continues to take a permissive approach towards Israel's actions in the region. When faced with the question of whether the US can responsibly address Palestinian issues without acknowledging the Nakba, Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Quincy Institute, believes the answer is simple: No. "If you only acknowledge the humanity and suffering of one side, that forces you also to ignore historical realities that are still with us today," he told Al Jazeera. Elgindy said "political amnesia" has long defined the US government's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Human Cost: Numbers and Impact For decades, the US has supported Israel with billions in foreign assistance and military aid, despite the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and a system of segregation that rights groups say constitutes apartheid. Since October 7, 2023, Israel's war in Gaza has killed at least 75,000 Palestinians. Elgindy told Al Jazeera that the US has played a key role in underwriting the conflict. "For better or worse, mostly for worse, the United States is inextricably tied to the Palestinian issue," Elgindy said. A fundamental – if long delayed – corrective step would be recognition of the Nakba, he said. "It is a historical reality that Palestinians have a collective trauma that is part of their identity and part of their political psychology." The Legislative Push: Tlaib's Resolution On Thursday, US Representative Rashida Tlaib introduced a resolution to officially recognise "the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights". It was the fifth consecutive time she has put forward the bill, with the latest version carrying 12 co-sponsors, up from six when it was first introduced in 2022. In a video conference this week, she explained that it was necessary to draw attention to the Nakba, given that the human rights abuses against Palestinians continue. "Too many of my colleagues in Congress like to act like … the state violence against the Palestinian people began with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu," Tlaib said. "We know that Palestinian history has been one of the ongoing Nakba and the ethnic cleansing campaign since the creation [of Israel] in 1948." All told, about 750,000 Palestinians were violently expelled during the Nakba, displaced to refugee camps across the West Bank, Gaza and neighbouring Arab countries. About 400 cities and villages were depopulated, with massacres committed in Balad al-Sheikh, Saasaa, Deir Yassin, Saliha and Lydda, among others. Shifting Attitudes in American Politics Like in past years, Tlaib's latest legislative effort is largely symbolic, with little chance of progressing in Congress, which remains predominantly pro-Israel. Still, the latest resolution comes amid signs of shifting public awareness, with polls showing increasing sympathy for Palestinians and a rise in negative views towards Israel's government. Polls have shown tanking support for Israel, particularly among Democrats, amid the war in Gaza. Attitudes in Congress have also shown significant, if more incremental, signs of change. Though support for Israel was once considered sacrosanct, legislation to block arms sales to the country has garnered growing support. In April, 40 Democrats in the 100-member Senate voted to block the sale of military bulldozers to Israel, a tool in the ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. While legislation to prevent the sale did not pass, advocates hailed the tally as "historic". Thirty members of Congress also challenged the longstanding US policy of "official ambiguity" towards Israel's alleged nuclear programme, a subject that had been seen as off limits for decades. The Historical Context: From Truman to Today Even acknowledging the Nakba on the May 15 anniversary remains controversial. The United Nations held its first-ever commemoration of the Nakba in 2023, marking the 75th anniversary. The US, the United Kingdom, Germany and 30 other countries had voted against a UN resolution recognising the event, though. The US subsequently did not attend the proceedings, with a spokesperson pointing to "longstanding concerns over anti-Israel bias within the UN system". Elgindy pointed out that, in the 1940s and 50s, President Harry Truman "spoke out about the terrorism and terror inflicted by Jewish militias and underground groups", even as his government was the first to recognise the state of Israel. Truman's administration, for instance, supported UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which established a so-called "right to return" for displaced Palestinian refugees – approximately six million are registered with UNRWA today. But Elgindy explained that, broadly speaking, the US acknowledgement of the Nakba declined in parallel with an increasingly full-bore embrace of Israel, beginning most forcefully under President Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s. The Future Outlook: Recognition and Beyond Supporters of Tlaib's resolution have argued that its significance is as much practical as symbolic. "If policymakers don't factor in the Nakba and remedying it to the extent that it can be remedied today, they're simply going to be perpetuating an unjust status quo," Ruebner said. "Without understanding the crux of the matter, it's almost like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole." The Arab Center's Munayyer agreed that recognition "sets an example for things that we should be doing, not just in terms of recognising the past but also recognising the moment". "It shouldn't take us 80 years to recognise the Nakba in Palestine, and it shouldn't take us another 80 years to recognise the genocide that's taking place in Gaza," he said.

A vehicle laden with explosives rammed the gate of a Pakistani security compound in Bajaur district on Thursday, killing eight to nine paramilitary officers and wounding dozens. The attack, claimed by the Afghan‑based Pakistan Taliban (TTP), revives fears that the fragile ceasefire between Islamabad and Kabul could collapse.The Suicide Vehicle Bomb at Bajaur OutpostSecurity sources said an armed group drove an explosive‑filled vehicle into the gate of the outpost, detonated a "huge explosion," and then opened indiscriminate fire on the compound. The blast was felt in markets more than 20 kilometres (12 miles) away, and most of the outpost’s structures were destroyed or charred.Casualties and Material Damage: Numbers from the Blast8‑9 Pakistani paramilitary officers killed.~35 security personnel wounded.At least 10 attackers killed.Roads around the compound were shut down and the area was surrounded by Pakistani troops.Escalating Tensions Between Islamabad and KabulThe attack adds to a string of recent cross‑border incidents that have already claimed more than 20 lives in the region. Since February, friction has escalated into open clashes, a temporary Eid‑al‑Fitr pause in March, and renewed violence despite China‑brokered talks in April. The United Nations reports that the conflict has killed at least 372 Afghan civilians and injured nearly 400 in the first three months of 2026, underscoring the humanitarian toll.What the Next Weeks Could Hold for the CeasefireBoth governments have reiterated a desire to avoid further escalation, but the lack of a formal ceasefire agreement leaves the border volatile. If diplomatic channels fail to produce a binding pact, the region could see a resurgence of larger‑scale attacks, prompting heightened military deployments and potentially drawing regional powers into mediation efforts.

The Historical Context of Nakba Day Nakba Day, observed on May 15th, marks the 78th anniversary of the 1948 Palestinian catastrophe when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced to flee their homes during the Arab-Israeli war. The term "Nakba" in Arabic means "catastrophe," referring to this mass displacement that fundamentally altered the demographic landscape of the region. The Demographic Transformation of 1948 Between 1947 and 1949, an estimated 700,000 to 750,000 Palestinians became refugees, their villages destroyed or repopulated by Jewish immigrants. This displacement created one of the world's most enduring refugee crises, with descendants of the original refugees now numbering in the millions across the Middle East and globally. International Recognition and Controversy While Nakba Day is commemorated throughout the Palestinian territories and by Palestinian communities worldwide, it remains a contentious issue. The United Nations has recognized the Palestinian right of return, but Israel has consistently opposed this, arguing it would threaten the Jewish character of the state. Contemporary Significance Seventy-eight years after the original events, Nakba Day continues to resonate as a symbol of Palestinian national identity and resistance. The annual commemoration serves not only as a remembrance of past injustices but also as a call for recognition of Palestinian rights and self-determination. The Path Forward As the region continues to grapple with the consequences of the 1948 events, Nakba Day remains a pivotal moment in the Palestinian narrative. The question of refugee rights, compensation, and the right of return remains central to any potential resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Itamar Ben Gvir stormed the Al‑Aqsa Mosque compound on 14 May 2026 during the Jerusalem Day procession, an event that commemorates Israel’s capture of East Jerusalem in 1967. The move triggered swift reactions from Israeli officials, Palestinian leaders, and international observers.Ben Gvir’s Direct Action at Al‑Aqsa Amid Jerusalem Day CelebrationsLocation: Al‑Aqsa Mosque compound, JerusalemOccasion: Jerusalem Day march, marking the 2026 anniversary of the 1967 warKey figure: Itamar Ben Gvir, Israel’s National Security MinisterThe minister entered the compound alongside a contingent of right‑wing activists, confronting worshippers and prompting a rapid police response. Israeli authorities later reported that the situation was contained without reported injuries.Absence of Quantitative Data Limits Immediate AssessmentOfficial sources have not released detailed figures on arrests, injuries, or property damage. Consequently, analysts are unable to quantify the short‑term security impact, and the narrative remains driven by statements from political leaders and eyewitness accounts.Escalating Tensions Between Israeli Nationalists and Palestinian WorshippersThe incursion underscores a broader pattern of friction over access to holy sites. Palestinian officials have condemned the act as a provocation, while Israeli right‑wing factions view it as a challenge to perceived restrictions on Jewish prayer at the site. The episode risks inflaming already volatile relations in the city and could affect security protocols for future religious events.Potential Trajectory for Israeli‑Palestinian Relations Post‑IncursionAnalysts warn that the incident may prompt:Heightened security measures around Al‑Aqsa during religious holidaysIncreased diplomatic pressure on Israel from the United Nations and regional actorsPotential retaliatory protests or clashes in the West Bank and GazaHow Israeli leadership balances nationalist pressures with the need to maintain public order will shape the next phase of Israeli‑Palestinian interactions.

The annual Jerusalem Day parade turned violent as Israeli ultranationalists chanted hostile slogans such as “Death to Arabs” and “May your villages burn”, prompting widespread shop closures and confrontations with Palestinian residents and volunteers protecting them. Racist Chants Echo Through Jerusalem’s Old City Thousands of participants—many teenagers and young adults—marched through the Old City, celebrating the 1967 “reunification” of Jerusalem. The route passed densely populated Palestinian neighborhoods where many shopkeepers shut their doors, while some volunteers from Standing Together kept a few stores open under protection. Scale of Participation and Business Closures Tens of thousands of Israelis took part in the march. Most Palestinian shopkeepers removed metal shutters and vacated narrow alleyways by late morning. A small number of shops remained open, guarded by volunteers led by co‑director Rula Daoud. Journalists reported being shoved and blocked from filming by march participants. Escalating Sectarian Tensions Amid Ongoing Conflict The chant‑filled march occurred against the backdrop of Israel’s broader war with Iran and a fragile “ceasefire” in Gaza, marked by frequent violations. International bodies, including the United Nations, continue to deem Israel’s annexation of East Jerusalem illegal under international law, a point underscored by the overtly racist rhetoric on the streets. Potential Fallout and Calls for International Scrutiny Human‑rights observers and local activists warn that the increasing violence each year could draw renewed international criticism and pressure on Israeli authorities to enforce stricter policing of hate speech. If unchecked, the pattern may embolden further attacks on Palestinian businesses and journalists, deepening mistrust between communities and complicating any diplomatic efforts toward a lasting ceasefire.

On Thursday the Trump administration announced an additional $1.8 billion in humanitarian assistance for the United Nations, positioning the pledge as evidence of a push for greater fiscal efficiency and transparency.Trump Administration Unveils $1.8 Billion UN Humanitarian Funding BoostThe new commitment is framed as a reform‑driven effort to ensure American tax dollars are used more effectively in crisis zones worldwide.Funding Gap: $1.8 Billion Versus Historic $17 Billion Peaks$1.8 billion new pledge (2026)Fiscal year 2022 humanitarian aid peaked at $17 billionDecember 2025 “anchor commitment” of $2 billion was part of a “humanitarian reset” memorandumOECD estimates a 56.9 % decline in U.S. development assistance for 2025 versus 2024U.S. has paid only $160 million of nearly $4 billion in UN member‑state arrearsPolicy Shift: From Broad Aid Commitments to Targeted CutsThe $1.8 billion pledge follows a broader pattern of reductions, including the December 2025 anchor and the July 2025 shutdown of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Critics argue that these cuts weaken global human‑rights monitoring and disaster‑response capacity.Human Rights Watch labeled the retreat an “autocrat’s dream,” warning that reduced funding hampers documentation of abuses and protection of at‑risk communities.Future Outlook: UN Funding and U.S.–UN Relations Under TrumpWhile the administration touts the new aid as a step toward reform, UN Secretary‑General Antonio Guterres has rejected conditions on overdue dues, emphasizing that assessed contributions are non‑negotiable. The ongoing tug‑of‑war suggests future U.S. contributions may remain contingent on reform demands, potentially straining multilateral cooperation.Analysts expect continued scrutiny of U.S. aid levels, possible legislative pushback in Congress, and heightened diplomatic pressure from the UN to restore full funding.

The Prisoner Exchange Agreement Yemen's internationally recognised government and the Houthi group have signed a United Nations-backed agreement in Jordan to exchange more than 1,600 detainees, marking the largest prisoner exchange since the country's civil war began in September 2014. Details of the Agreement Under the accord, the Houthis will release 580 prisoners, including seven Saudis and 20 Sudanese, while the government will release 1,100 Houthi prisoners, Houthi official Abdulqader al-Mortada said in a post on social media on Thursday. The Houthis will release 580 prisoners. The government will release 1,100 Houthi prisoners. The Data Analysis Nearly 1,728 detainees from both sides will be released as part of what Yahya Kazman, the deputy head of the government negotiating team, called the “largest” agreement of its kind. The Impact Analysis The deal follows more than three months of negotiations held in the Jordanian capital Amman in line with an agreement reached by both parties in December after UN-facilitated consultations in the Omani capital Muscat. The two sides agreed to hold further talks on additional releases and allow mutual visits to detention facilities. They also agreed on an implementation plan with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to move forward with the release operation. The Prediction “The agreement includes the release of a number of coalition forces personnel, members of the armed forces and security services, fighters from various military formations and the popular resistance, as well as politicians and journalists who spent years in Houthi detention,” Kazman said on social media. The ICRC also said it “welcomed” the agreement between the two parties, saying in a statement that it “represents a crucial step forward”.

The Legal Victory Against Political SanctionsA federal judge has temporarily blocked United States sanctions against Francesca Albanese, a United Nations expert on the occupied Palestinian territory. UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese was originally sanctioned in July 2025 after she publicly criticized Washington's policy on Israel's war against Palestinians in Gaza.Albanese's husband and daughter filed a lawsuit in February against the Trump administration over the sanctions, arguing that they were an effort to punish her for bringing attention to Israel's rights abuses against Palestinians. In his court order on Wednesday, US District Judge Richard Leon granted a preliminary injunction against the sanctions.Judge's Reasoning: Protecting Free SpeechJudge Leon found that the Trump administration sought to regulate Albanese's speech because of the "idea or message expressed." In his memorandum opinion, he wrote: "Albanese has done nothing more than speak. It is undisputed that her recommendations have no binding effect on the ICC's actions – they are nothing more than her opinion."The sanctions had barred the Italian lawyer and human rights expert from entering the US, using US banks and payment systems, and prevented anyone else in the US from doing business with her. Albanese's family claimed in the lawsuit that the sanctions were "effectively debanking her and making it nearly impossible to meet the needs of her daily life."Background on the SanctionsSince 2022, Albanese, a legal scholar, has served as the special rapporteur for the West Bank and Gaza, where she monitors human rights abuses against Palestinians. The UN Human Rights Council selected her for this position.The Trump administration sanctioned her last July, calling her "unfit" for her role and accusing her of "biased and malicious activities" against the US and its ally, Israel. Albanese had also recommended that the International Criminal Court (ICC) pursue war crimes prosecutions against Israeli and US nationals.International Reactions and SignificanceAlbanese, who said the US sanctions were "calculated to weaken my mission" when they were first imposed, celebrated the ruling on social media. "Thanks to my daughter and my husband for stepping up to defend me, and everyone who has helped so far," Albanese said in a statement on X. "Together we are One."The ruling represents a significant check on the administration's ability to use financial sanctions against international officials who express critical viewpoints. It establishes that such sanctions cannot be used as a tool to suppress speech that critical of US foreign policy, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.What Happens NextThe preliminary injunction is temporary, and the Trump administration is likely to appeal the decision. The case will proceed through the legal system, with arguments focusing on the balance between national security interests and free speech protections for international officials.Meanwhile, Albanese can continue her work as UN rapporteur without the immediate threat of US sanctions. Her case has drawn international attention to the use of sanctions against human rights advocates and may influence how similar cases are handled in the future.

The Lead: Deadly Israeli Strikes in LebanonA series of Israeli airstrikes targeting vehicles in Lebanon has resulted in 12 fatalities, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the two neighboring nations. The attack, which occurred on May 13, 2026, has drawn international attention to the already volatile Middle East region.The Event Details: Coordinated Airstrikes on Civilian VehiclesAccording to reports from Al Jazeera, Israeli forces conducted precision strikes on multiple vehicles in Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 12 individuals. The nature of the targets and the specific locations within Lebanon have not been fully disclosed, though the strikes appear to have been carefully planned and executed.The Data Analysis: Casualty Count and Regional ImplicationsThe confirmed death toll of 12 represents a significant loss of life in the context of the ongoing Israel-Lebanon tensions. This incident follows a pattern of sporadic cross-border exchanges between Israeli forces and Lebanese groups, though the scale of this particular attack suggests a deliberate escalation by Israeli authorities.The Impact Analysis: Escalating Middle East TensionsThis attack is likely to further destabilize an already fragile peace in the region. Lebanon, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis and political instability, may face increased pressure as a result of these strikes. The international community, including the United Nations, is likely to respond with calls for de-escalation and restraint from both sides.The Prediction: Future Outlook for Israel-Lebanon RelationsIn the coming days, we can expect heightened diplomatic activity as various nations attempt to mediate the situation. The Lebanese government will likely protest the attacks, while Israel may justify them as necessary security measures. This incident could potentially trigger a broader conflict if not carefully managed by international stakeholders.