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The Elimination of ISIL's West Africa CommanderThe presidents of Nigeria and the United States have announced the killing of Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, described as the second-in-command of ISIL (ISIS) in West Africa. Donald Trump first made the announcement in a social media post, followed by confirmation from Nigerian President Bola Tinubu, who revealed that al-Minuki was killed "along with several of his lieutenants" during a strike on his compound in the Lake Chad Basin.A Precision Military OperationThe Nigerian army described the operation as "a meticulously planned and highly complex precision air-land operation" carried out between midnight and 4am (23:00 to 03:00 GMT) in Metele, in Borno state in northeast Nigeria. This region has been the epicentre of a long-running campaign by the Boko Haram armed group and its splinter faction, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), which is linked to ISIL.The Shadow Commander's ProfileLittle is publicly known about al-Minuki, who had been under US sanctions since 2023. Before pledging allegiance to ISIL in 2015, he was a prominent Boko Haram leader. The Nigerian army described him as a "key" operational and strategic figure who provided guidance to ISIL entities outside Nigeria on media operations, economic warfare, and weapons manufacturing. His death removes a critical node through which ISIS coordinated and directed operations across different regions of the world.ISWAP's Resilient StructureAl-Minuki is believed to have risen through the ranks of ISWAP following the disappearance of veteran commander Mamman Nur in 2018. His reported ability to operate discreetly helped him maintain influence while evading detection. Experts note that ISWAP has proven resilient to leadership losses due to its decentralized command structure. Cheta Nwanze, chief executive of SBM Intelligence, warned that eliminating a single commander may have limited impact as long as the group's "ransom economy" remains intact—estimated at $1.66m between July 2024 and June 2025.Regional Security ImplicationsISWAP has recently intensified attacks along the Nigeria-Cameroon border, targeting military outposts and humanitarian convoys. These operations are seen as part of a deliberate effort to consolidate territory and demonstrate the group's continued relevance. The joint nature of the strike signals a deepening of US-Nigeria security cooperation, though experts note this collaboration "will face limits" as Washington's engagement is likely contingent on narrow counter-terrorism objectives rather than rebuilding Nigeria's fractured security architecture.Future Outlook for Counter-Terrorism EffortsWhile the killing of al-Minuki represents "a tactical win" for the Tinubu administration and a victory against ISIL's Africa network for the US, experts agree that ISWAP remains a "serious security concern." Alex Vines of the European Council on Foreign Relations notes that ISWAP's resilience suggests this killing will not be strategically decisive on its own. Mubarak Aliyu, a security analyst, emphasizes that "broader, inclusive governance reforms remain fundamental to solving the long-term security challenges in the wider region," indicating that military operations alone cannot eradicate the terrorist threat without addressing underlying governance and economic issues.

The Photo London 2026 Student Award Winners The Photo London 2026 Student Award is a prestigious recognition of emerging photographers. The award aims to support and celebrate the work of students in the field of photography. The Award's Significance This award provides a platform for students to showcase their skills and creativity, offering them valuable exposure and opportunities for growth in their careers. The Winners' Showcase The winners of the Photo London 2026 Student Award have been announced, and their work can be seen in an exclusive exhibition. The award ceremony took place on [date], highlighting the best in student photography. The Future of Photography The Photo London 2026 Student Award serves as a testament to the vibrant and evolving world of photography. It not only acknowledges the talent of young photographers but also inspires future generations to pursue their passion for the art form.

The LeadPresident Donald Trump has expressed a lack of optimism regarding the potential release of Hong Kong democracy activist Jimmy Lai after discussing his case with Chinese leader Xi Jinping during a recent diplomatic visit. Despite raising the matter with Xi, Trump characterized the response as negative, with the Chinese leader reportedly describing Lai's case as 'a tough one'.The Diplomatic ExchangeDuring his two-day visit to China, Trump made a point of raising Lai's case with Xi, hoping to secure the release of the 78-year-old British citizen who has been imprisoned since 2020. Speaking aboard Air Force One on his return journey, Trump revealed that Xi seemed more open to considering the release of a detained church pastor than Lai's case. 'I did bring it up, but it's a tougher one for him. He said Jimmy Lai is a 'tough one' for him,' Trump stated.In a subsequent interview with Fox News, Trump further emphasized his pessimistic outlook: 'I bought up Jimmy Lai. I would say the response to that was not positive... I did not feel optimistic.' These comments mark a stark contrast to Trump's previous statements about Lai, made at the end of last year when he told reporters he had spoken to Xi about considering his release.The Legal SituationJimmy Lai, an influential media tycoon and democracy advocate in Hong Kong, was sentenced to 20 years in prison in February 2026 under a security law imposed by Beijing. His arrest in 2020 was part of a broader crackdown following massive anti-government protests in the former British territory. The legal team representing Lai has consistently maintained his innocence and highlighted the political nature of his prosecution.The case has become a significant point of international concern, particularly in the United Kingdom, where Lai is viewed as being punished for defending democratic undertakings promised during the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule. His imprisonment has been widely condemned by human rights organizations and Western governments as a test case for Beijing's commitment to the 'one country, two systems' principle.The Human CostBeyond the legal and political dimensions, Lai's deteriorating health conditions in prison have raised serious humanitarian concerns. The 78-year-old diabetic has been kept in solitary confinement without air conditioning in a facility where summer temperatures reportedly reach 44°C (111°F). His family has described alarming physical deterioration, including significant weight loss, discoloration and loss of nails, and deteriorating dental health.'He has lost a very significant amount of weight, visibly, and he is a lot weaker than he was before,' Lai's daughter Claire said in remarks to media earlier this year. 'His nails turn almost purple, gray and greenish before they fall off, and his teeth are getting rotten.' These conditions have fueled fears that Lai may not survive his lengthy prison sentence, particularly given his advanced age and pre-existing health issues.The International ResponseDespite Trump's pessimistic assessment, Lai's family remains hopeful about potential diplomatic intervention. Claire Lai expressed gratitude to Trump for his commitment to her father's release, stating: 'He has earned his reputation as liberating the unjustly detained and I am confident he and his administration will be the ones to free my father.' She added that Xi Jinping had an opportunity to do 'the only just and honourable thing' by releasing Lai.The international community has continued to monitor Lai's case closely, with human rights organizations and several Western governments expressing concern about his treatment and the implications for freedom of the press in Hong Kong. The case has become a symbol of the broader struggle for democratic values in the face of increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.The Future OutlookWhile Trump's direct intervention with Xi did not yield immediate results, the continued international attention on Lai's case may still influence diplomatic calculations. The potential release of a detained church pastor, which Trump suggested Xi might be considering, could indicate areas where China is willing to make concessions on human rights issues.For Jimmy Lai, the coming months will be critical as his health conditions deteriorate in prison. The combination of diplomatic pressure, public awareness campaigns, and potential legal challenges may create pathways for his release, though the apparent resistance from Beijing suggests this will be a difficult and protracted process. The case will likely remain a focal point in discussions about human rights, press freedom, and the future of Hong Kong's autonomy.

The Target: A Senior Architect of Iran’s Proxy NetworkThe United States Department of Justice has taken a decisive step in dismantling Iran’s global terror infrastructure by arresting and charging Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi, a 32-year-old Iraqi national identified as a senior commander of the Iran-backed group Kataib Hezbollah. The operation, executed with precision by the FBI and international partners, marks a significant blow to the group's operational capabilities.Federal prosecutors allege that al-Saadi has been an active member of the group since at least 2017, working closely with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to advance its regional operations. Investigators revealed that al-Saadi maintained personal relationships with top-tier military leaders, including the late IRGC-Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani. The suspect reportedly used social media platforms like Snapchat and Telegram to promote agendas and celebrate bombings, effectively serving as a digital recruiter and strategist.Global Footprint: 18+ Attacks Across Three ContinentsThe scope of al-Saadi’s alleged activities reveals a sophisticated network designed to pressure the US and Israel. According to the criminal complaint unsealed in Manhattan federal court, the suspect is accused of involvement in at least 18 attacks and attempted attacks spanning the US, Canada, and Europe.European Targets: The complaint details a firebombing of a Bank of New York Mellon building in Amsterdam and a thwarted attack on a Bank of America office in Paris, where French police discovered a homemade petrol and firework bomb containing 0.65kg of explosives.North American Targets: Al-Saadi allegedly coordinated a shooting at the US consulate in Toronto and a stabbing in London that wounded an American citizen.Domestic Threats: The plot extended to US soil, where al-Saadi allegedly offered $10,000 in cryptocurrency to launch simultaneous attacks on a New York City synagogue and Jewish centers in California and Arizona.FBI Director Kash Patel confirmed that al-Saadi was arrested overseas and brought to the US, describing him as “another high-value target responsible for mass global terrorism.” Patel praised the operation as a “righteous mission executed brilliantly,” crediting US Ambassador Tom Barrack in Turkiye for leading the joint operation.Strategic Implications for US-Iran RelationsThe arrest underscores the persistent and evolving threat posed by the Iranian regime and its proxies. New York City Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch noted that the case “puts into stark relief the global threats posed by the Iranian regime and its proxies.”The timing of the arrest is particularly sensitive, occurring amidst heightened military conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran. Prosecutors allege that al-Saadi became a central figure in coordinating international retaliation through a front group, frequently utilizing teenage suspects to execute attacks, thereby complicating intelligence and law enforcement efforts.Legal Battle and Future EscalationAl-Saadi appeared in court on Friday, facing a six-count criminal complaint that includes conspiracy to provide material support to foreign terrorist organisations and conspiracy to bomb a place of public use. If convicted on the terrorism and explosives counts, he faces a maximum penalty of life in federal prison.Despite the serious charges, al-Saadi’s defense team has argued that he is a “political prisoner” and a “prisoner of war,” claiming persecution solely due to his ties to Soleimani. His lawyer also highlighted that al-Saadi has been kept in solitary confinement since arriving at a federal jail in Brooklyn, a condition the defense describes as “unusual.” As the legal proceedings unfold, this case is likely to serve as a precedent for future prosecutions of Iranian-backed operatives.

The Scottish FA's Scathing Response to a Safety CrisisThe Scottish Football Association (Scottish FA) has launched a vehement attack on what it describes as a "hysterical media narrative," directly targeting Derek McInnes and the broader football community. The association revealed that match official John Beaton and his family spent Thursday night under police protection after personal details were leaked online following a series of controversial decisions.Controversy and Consequences: The Beaton IncidentThe safety crisis stems from a cluster of high-stakes refereeing decisions that have dominated the conclusion of the Scottish Premiership season. The incidents occurred during the Motherwell vs Celtic match and the Hearts vs Falkirk fixture.Wednesday's Match: Beaton awarded a penalty to Celtic in stoppage time, which McInnes described as "disgusting."Earlier Incident: A penalty appeal for Hearts was denied during the same stadium fixture days earlier.Security Response: Following the intense backlash, Beaton's personal details were leaked, necessitating police surveillance to ensure the safety of his family.The "Inconvenient Truth" of a Toxic EnvironmentIn a lengthy statement, the Scottish FA condemned "vigilantism" and argued that the current environment is a direct result of heightened criticism from media pundits, supporters, and clubs. The association stated that apportioning blame to officials to deflect from defeats has created a "scourge on our national game."The FA emphasized that this is not an isolated incident, warning that officials are now adopting coping strategies like staying home with locked doors. The association called on those responsible for "incendiary statements" to reflect on their contribution to an atmosphere of intimidation.Title Race Intensifies Amidst Safety ConcernsAs the season finale approaches, the focus remains on the title race, where Hearts visit Celtic on Saturday needing a draw to become the first non-Old Firm winner in 41 years. While McInnes continues to voice frustration, Celtic manager Martin O'Neill dismissed the noise, suggesting that neutral support for Hearts is simply a reflection of the nation's desire for a new champion.

Executive Overview: A Memoir of Hope Amid SegregationBacktalker by Kimberlé Crenshaw is a candid autobiography that traces her upbringing in Jim Crow Ohio, the loss of family property through eminent‑domain, and the intellectual journey that produced the theory of intersectionality. The Guardian’s review frames the work as both a personal testament and a call to recognize ongoing racial inequities.Crenshaw’s Journey from Segregated Ohio to Intersectionality TheoryThe narrative begins with childhood episodes—being cast as a witch instead of a princess, a Black family’s defiant return to a drained public pool, and her father’s brief legal career—illustrating the daily “backtalk” that forged her resilience. At Cornell she discovered Derrick Bell’s scholarship, and at Harvard Law she confronted the stark absence of Black faculty, prompting protests that foreshadowed her later legal activism. A pivotal case involving Emma DeGraffenreid’s GM lawsuit revealed the limits of Title VII, inspiring Crenshaw to articulate the concept of intersectionality.Publication Details and PricingPublisher: Allen LaneRelease date: 2026Price: £25Available through: guardianbookshop.comWhy Crenshaw’s Story Reshapes Understanding of Race, Law, and Public MemoryThe review underscores that Crenshaw’s personal history mirrors broader systemic patterns—racialized eminent‑domain, under‑representation in elite academia, and the legal blind spot that ignored overlapping discrimination. By linking intimate family anecdotes to national moments such as the Clarence Thomas hearings, the OJ Simpson trial, and Barack Obama’s election, the memoir demonstrates how individual “backtalk” can influence collective legal and cultural narratives.Looking Ahead: The Enduring Relevance of BacktalkerAs debates over voting rights, reparations, and campus diversity intensify, *Backtalker* is positioned to become a staple in both scholarly curricula and public discourse. Readers and educators are likely to cite Crenshaw’s account when arguing for more nuanced anti‑discrimination policies that address the intersecting axes of race and gender.

The Misconceptions of Women's Sexuality in Ancient Times A recent study on women's pleasure has revealed that people around the world are having less sex. In Britain, the US, France, and Australia, the frequency of sex has been declining. However, this trend is not universal, with Denmark appearing to buck the trend. The Ancient Perception of Women's Sexuality In ancient Greece and Rome, women were often seen as 'nymphomaniacs' with a voracious sexual appetite. This perception was not a positive thing, but rather an illness that society needed to control. The Hippocratic Corpus, a body of medical texts from ancient Greece, believed that women's wombs were not fixed and could wander freely within the body, posing health risks. The Medical Theory of the Wandering Womb According to the Hippocratic Corpus, the womb required moisture to stay in place, and women needed to have regular sex to create moisture in their genitals. This theory was taken seriously, with the case of Apuleius, a Roman who argued that his wife had married him to cure her of a wandering womb. The Shift in Understanding Women's Sexuality Over time, the understanding of women's sexuality has changed. Today, women's desire is often seen as buried deep, in need of excavation. The sex historian Kate Lister has highlighted the 'lie back and think of England' euphemism, which exemplifies the modern historical idea that sex is purely for men and women must grin and bear it. The Impact on Women's Pleasure The article suggests that the portrayal of women as the more sexual sex in antiquity was not a good thing, but rather a manifestation of societal control. Women's pleasure was not prioritized, with ancient attitudes putting a dent in female pleasure. However, women still found opportunities to explore what felt good to them, with evidence of ancient dildos and love declarations. The Future of Women's Sexuality The article concludes that history offers two opposing understandings of women's sexuality, but both attitudes manifest the same thing: an ironing out of individuality and complexity of sexuality and desire. The future of women's sexuality remains uncertain, but it is clear that a more nuanced understanding of women's pleasure is needed.

The Lead Pollution ReturnWood heating is reintroducing lead into the air of local communities and homes, according to a systematic investigation by academics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The research reveals that despite lead being banned as an additive in petrol more than 25 years ago due to its overwhelming neurotoxicity, the metal is now making a comeback through wood burning.Scientific FindingsThe research began by analyzing samples of particle pollution from five suburban and rural towns in the northeast US. Scientists looked for tiny particles of potassium that are emitted when wood is burned, as well as particles containing lead. Samples from seven winters revealed clear associations between potassium and lead - when there were more wood burning particles in a daily sample, there was more lead in the air."For the most part, wood burning produces significant amounts of particle air pollution, and a small but measurable fraction of this is a powerful neurotoxicant," said Prof Richard Peltier, the senior author of the research.Geographic PatternsThe project was extended to 22 other towns across the US, with the relationships between lead and potassium varying from place to place. The strongest associations were found in the Rocky Mountains. By factoring in temperature effects, the researchers strengthened their conclusion that the additional lead came specifically from wood burning.Health ImplicationsAlthough the lead concentrations found were less than US legal limits, health experts emphasize that any exposure to the metal is harmful. "The most logical answer is that it comes from uptake in the soil, probably riding along with the nutrients and water that trees need. Once in the tree, it deposits in the tree's tissues and remains until that tree is burned," explained Tricia Henegan, a PhD student at Umass Amherst and the first author on the research.Historical ContextLead was used globally as a petrol additive from the 1920s and found its way into oceans, soils and people. Evidence on harms from exposure to lead were systematically suppressed by industry for decades. Today it is acknowledged that lead exposure causes harm at all stages of life and comes from many sources.Policy RecommendationsThe researchers suggest that their findings challenge previous assumptions that lead in wood smoke came primarily from waste wood covered with old lead paint. "The use of wood as an energy source is a relic of the past, one that should not be relived if given a choice. Although wood fuel use can feel nostalgic, it does have negative consequences on air quality, and therefore public health," Henegan concluded.

The LeadSam Kerr will leave Chelsea this summer when her contract expires, ending her six-and-a-half-year spell with the English side. The Australia striker is Chelsea's leading goalscorer in the Women's Super League with 64 goals and has scored 115 times for the Londoners in all competitions.A Chelsea LegacyThe 32-year-old has made 177 appearances for Chelsea, making her the fourth-highest player on their all-time appearance list. She will go into Saturday's final league match of the season, at home to Manchester United at Stamford Bridge, just one goal behind Fran Kirby's all-time Chelsea goals record in all competitions.Trophy CollectionDuring her time with Chelsea, Kerr has won five WSL titles, three FA Cups, and three League Cups. Her achievements include winning the WSL's Golden Boot twice and being named as the Football Writers' Association's women's footballer of the year twice in succession in 2022 and 2023. She was also the Ballon d'Or runner-up in 2023.Impact on Women's FootballWhen reflecting on her Chelsea career, Kerr stated: "When I reflect on my Chelsea career, I just feel happy. Happy that it happened, and I feel so grateful to have played for this club for six years and won as many trophies as we could." The club statement thanked Kerr for her "incredible contribution to our success on the pitch and sustained growth off it."What's Next for Kerr and ChelseaThe news comes as Chelsea are understood to be the favourites to secure the signature of the Manchester City striker Khadija Shaw, this season's WSL top scorer. The Guardian revealed earlier in May that Shaw has decided to leave City at the end of her contract this summer, with Chelsea reportedly offering the Jamaica striker a £1m-per-year contract.