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The Lead: Zero-Hours Contracts Divide Ministers and BusinessesMinisters should press ahead with a ban on zero-hours contracts, campaigners say, despite claims by business leaders that it would deter hiring and lock more young people out of the labour market. The Child Poverty Action Group and the union umbrella organisation the TUC were among eight signatories to a letter to the department of business and trade calling on the government to "ignore the noise" from businesses, which want zero-hours contracts to remain.The Political Standoff: Campaigners vs. Business LeadersThe debate over zero-hours contracts has created a clear divide between worker advocates and business interests. Campaigners argue that these contracts create insecurity for workers, while business leaders warn that banning them would reduce flexibility and potentially lead to fewer jobs. The British Retail Consortium and UKHospitality have written to Business Secretary Peter Kyle stating that reduced flexibility in work contracts will lead to fewer jobs. Meanwhile, a new report by the Institute of Directors showed that 86% of business leaders believe the Employment Rights Act will have a negative impact on UK economic growth, up from 72% a year ago.The Regulatory Timeline: From Royal Assent to Implementation DelayLast year, the Employment Rights Act gained royal assent, but many of the detailed provisions were left blank, allowing ministers to phase in implementation over a period of years. Peter Kyle, the business secretary, has overseen a delay in the launch of a planned consultation on zero-hours contracts that was due to begin in January. It is understood the department will ask for submissions before the end of the summer, before implementing new rules next year. Business leaders are concerned that delays in the consultation process will not give them time to adjust their workplace practices if new rules are agreed.The Economic Impact: Business Leaders' ConcernsBusiness leaders have expressed significant concerns about the potential economic consequences of banning zero-hours contracts. Lord Wolfson, chair of the retailer Next, stated that while he favours eliminating zero-hours contracts in most sectors, the new rules would prove costly for retailers "because the risk is you then have to contract for those hours for ever." The Institute of Directors report highlighting that 86% of business leaders believe the Employment Rights Act will negatively impact UK economic growth underscores the depth of business concern about this regulatory change.The Worker Perspective: Insecurity and PovertyFrom the workers' perspective, zero-hours contracts create significant financial insecurity. More than a million people in the UK work to a zero-hours contract, from hospitality and warehouses to the NHS. Hundreds of thousands of them have worked for the same employer for years, yet lack guaranteed hours. Paul Nowak, the TUC general secretary, noted that many workers do not know how much they will earn each week, "and lack of security over hours makes it hard for workers to plan their lives, budget and look after their children." Many are unable to get mortgages and other forms of cheap credit when employers can reduce their hours to zero. Alison Garnham, chief executive of the Child Poverty Action Group, emphasized how these contracts affect working parents: "All too often working parents find themselves without enough to make ends meet – as their hours are cut at a moment's notice or they pay for childcare only to find their shifts are cancelled."The Government's Dilemma: Balancing Rights and Business InterestsThe government faces a difficult balancing act between protecting workers' rights and maintaining a business-friendly environment. The upcoming report by former health secretary Alan Milburn is expected to accuse the government of failing to meet the needs of young people out of work, education and training, putting further pressure on Business Secretary Peter Kyle to show that new employment laws will support job creation. The TUC has attempted to address business concerns by noting that the right to a regular-hours contract would not affect holiday jobs as it "is set to be based on a reference period over several months which will even out peaks and troughs." Other signatories to the letter urging action include the women's rights group the Fawcett Society, the employment thinktank the Work Foundation, and the campaigning organisations 38 Degrees and the Young Women's Trust.

The Lead: PFA Blames Football Calendar for Player BurnoutThe Professional Footballers' Association has directly linked the demanding football calendar to the burnout affecting top players like Phil Foden and Cole Palmer, who missed the recent World Cup due to cumulative fatigue. PFA chief executive Maheta Molango argues that these players have been overworked to the point where their performance has suffered, with Foden notably not being the same player since his peak two years ago.The Event Details: PFA's Critique of Player WorkloadMolango specifically called out the "crazy calendar" that only makes sense for those pursuing commercial gain. He highlighted that Foden has played through the past two summers, featuring for England at the Euros in 2024 and for Manchester City at the Club World Cup last year. Palmer similarly played in those tournaments and also featured in the Under-21 European Championship in the summer of 2023, meaning he has gone three consecutive summers without a proper break."Unfortunately, he's one of the victims of this crazy calendar that only makes sense for those who pursue commercial gain," Molango said of Foden. "This year, effectively, he has missed out on some of the biggest games because he was not fit. Because he just could not cope with that demand that has been on him for a number of years."The Data Analysis: European Player Workload StatisticsNew data reveals that seven of the ten players involved in the most games across Europe's top leagues this season were at English clubs. Arsenal's Martín Zubimendi leads the list with 67 appearances for club and country, followed by several Premier League players including Declan Rice, Virgil van Dijk, Morgan Rogers, and Dominik Szoboszlai (all on 65 appearances), and Sandro Tonali and Cody Gakpo (on 64 appearances).Fifpro's annual player workload monitoring report shows this level of output, if sustained over a two- or three-year period, will lead to decline in performance, according to Molango.The Impact Analysis: Threat to Football's Quality and HeritageThe PFA argues that this excessive workload is damaging the quality of football and threatening the sport's heritage. "It is to the detriment of the show and the detriment of those who should be football heritage," Molango stated. "For us a guy like Phil Foden, or Lamine Yamal, or Rodri, should be protected. They are the 1% that make us dream and it's a very, very sad state of affairs if someone like Phil is not on the pitch."The issue is particularly acute in England, with many Premier League players featuring prominently in the high-workload statistics. This has implications for both club and national team performances, as evidenced by Foden and Palmer missing the World Cup.The Prediction: Future of Football Calendar and Player RepresentationThe PFA is actively lobbying to be given a seat on the Football Association Board to ensure player voices are represented in decision-making processes. This comes after Fifpro was given a position on Uefa's executive committee this week, with its president attending his first meeting in Istanbul.Looking ahead, the memorandum of understanding between Fifa, confederations, domestic leagues, and Fifpro that governs the global calendar expires in 2030, with negotiations beginning next year. Upcoming changes include Fifa's expansion of the Club World Cup to 48 teams from 2029 and Saudi Arabia's staging of the 2034 World Cup, which will disrupt European domestic seasons. The PFA aims to ensure players have a formal say in these critical decisions that affect their welfare and performance.

The Historic VictoryIn a remarkable display of composure and talent, 17-year-old French tennis player Moïse Kouamé delivered one of the statement wins of the French Open tournament by defeating former US Open champion Marin Cilic 7-6 (4), 6-2, 6-1. The victory came in front of a 5,000-strong audience that responded with an impromptu rendition of La Marseillaise as Kouamé secured his first grand slam main draw victory.Kouamé's triumph makes him the youngest player to win a men's singles grand slam match since 2009 and the youngest at Roland Garros since 1991. The French teenager expertly handled the pressure and high expectations to begin his first French Open main draw match on the front foot, demonstrating his enormous promise with total self-assurance.The Rising StarThis result had been building for some time. A finalist at the prestigious Orange Bowl junior tournament in 2024, Kouamé first truly caught the public's attention at the beginning of this year when he qualified for his first ATP main draw in Montpellier in February, a month before his 17th birthday. He then reached the semi-final of a Challenger in Lille.Those early successes and Kouamé's affiliation with the agency IMG opened him up to a world of opportunities, with wildcards at the Masters 1000 events in Miami, Monte Carlo and Madrid over the past few months setting the stage for his first time competing in front of a home crowd in Paris.French Tennis HopeNo nation is as desperate for its next great male player as France, a tennis-mad country still searching for Yannick Noah's successor 43 years after his French Open triumph. The enormous hype that has surrounded Kouamé since the start of the year has led to conversations about the role fans and the media play in the development of an athlete.The spotlight on Kouamé has already been intense, but this victory plainly underlined why it exists. The teenager's serve is enormous for his age, scaling 139mph (223km/h) on Tuesday as, adrenaline driving him on, he furiously consolidated his decisive break in set two.The Performance BreakdownWhile Kouamé brilliantly narrowed the court with his defensive skills and smartly chose the right moments to attack, this result was also possible thanks to a dire performance from Cilic, the 2014 US open champion, who wilted in the searing heat and could barely find the court in the final two sets, striking 25 winners and 57 unforced errors.Still, the most impressive quality was Kouamé's composure. He may have plenty of time to develop physically, but Kouamé is already a supreme athlete – incredibly fast around the court and capable of a sliding open stance off both wings. His two-handed backhand is incredibly solid and he barely missed a forehand against Cilic.Tournament ImpactElsewhere at the French Open, the sixth seed, Daniil Medvedev, became the biggest first-round casualty in Paris as he lost 6-2, 1-6, 6-1, 1-6, 6-4 to Adam Walton of Australia. Cameron Norrie, the British No 1, was forced to retire injured from his first round match while trailing Adolfo Vallejo 7-6 (7), 2-0.

The Sacred Marathon: Pilgrims Confront Extreme Heat at Mount ArafatAs the sun beat down on the rocky terrain near Mecca, over 1.5 million Muslims participated in the most critical ritual of the Hajj pilgrimage, standing in prayer on Mount Arafat. The event, known as the Day of Arafat, took place under punishing conditions as temperatures soared to 40°C (104°F), with recent highs reaching 44°C (111°F). Despite the physical strain, worshippers described the experience as spiritually transformative, marking a pivotal moment in their faith.The Ritual of Standing at Mount ArafatFrom daybreak on Tuesday, thousands of white-robed pilgrims ascended the 70-metre rocky hill, believed to be the site where the Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon. The atmosphere was one of intense devotion, with volunteers lining the route to distribute water, parasols, and food packages to the tens of thousands making the ascent. Because men are prohibited from wearing hats, many carried umbrellas to shield themselves from the blistering desert sun.Demographics and the Shadow of WarWhile the overall numbers have increased compared to 2024, the geopolitical climate has significantly impacted specific demographics. The conflict between the United States and Israel against Iran has cast a long shadow over the region. Consequently, Iranian participation has dropped sharply; while 86,000 were originally expected, only about 30,000 Iranians made the journey. Iranian state media attributed this decline to the "wartime situation," highlighting how regional instability directly affects international religious travel.Geopolitical Legitimacy in the Holy LandThe Hajj serves as a crucial source of legitimacy for the Al Saud dynasty, whose monarch holds the title "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques." Hosting the pilgrimage is a massive logistical and diplomatic undertaking, requiring the Saudi government to balance security concerns with the spiritual needs of millions. The ability to conduct the event safely, despite regional tensions, reinforces the kingdom's status as the guardian of Islam's holiest sites.The Path to Mina: Challenges AheadAs the Day of Arafat concludes, the focus shifts to the next phase of the pilgrimage. Pilgrims will spend the night in Muzdalifah, collecting pebbles for the symbolic "stoning of the devil" ritual in Mina, which is set to begin on Wednesday. Authorities face the ongoing challenge of managing the massive crowds and extreme heat through the remaining days of the pilgrimage.

The Rollercoaster Road to European GloryIf following a football club can be a rollercoaster, this season has been the equivalent of the Oblivion ride at Alton Towers for Crystal Palace supporters. The ride offers "physical trauma, psychological breakdown and chaos" – and Palace fans have been through all that and more over the last 12 months, culminating in a place in the European Conference League final.From FA Cup Triumph to European DemotionIt all started when Crystal Palace won the FA Cup for the first time, beating Manchester City 1-0 at Wembley last May. The mixture of elation, euphoria, disbelief and relief lasted for days, weeks, months and still lives on a year later. After securing that long-awaited first major trophy, the realization sank in that there would be a European campaign to enjoy.However, deep down there was a nagging feeling that this somehow was not real, and sure enough, the lightning bolt landed courtesy of Uefa and Evangelos Marinakis. Nottingham Forest's owner suggested Palace had not conformed to the rules regarding multiclub ownership as one of the club's shareholders, John Textor, had a stake in Lyon. Uefa agreed and Palace were removed from the Europa League and jettisoned into the lesser Conference League.Palace fans were devastated, especially as their place in the Europa League was given to Forest. The Palace owner, Steve Parish, launched an appeal, backed by some vociferous protests from Palace fans, led by the Holmesdale Fanatics, which included taking a suitcase of cash to Uefa's headquarters and spawned a new ditty "Fuck Uefa" that would get plenty of airing.Navigating European Competition with a Thin SquadThe pressure showed in their European debut. The first leg of the playoffs against Norwegian club Fredrikstad was an eye opener. Preparations for the match were disrupted by Eberechi Eze's impending departure to Arsenal and in his absence they struggled to overcome a team that defended so deeply they were almost subterranean. This was to become a recurrent theme in the early stages of the competition. Palace won a scrappy tie 1-0 on aggregate. Glamorous it was not.The team enjoyed an unprecedented unbeaten run, which reached 18 games in all competitions with a relatively comfortable 2-0 win over Dynamo Kyiv in Lublin. That run came to an end with a 2-1 defeat at Everton after a very late goal from Jack Grealish. The novelty of playing in Europe, which necessitated a Thursday-Sunday schedule, was a hurdle that a thin squad struggled to cope with.Overcoming Adversity to Reach the FinalBehind the scenes, the clouds were gathering. Oliver Glasner met Parish to inform him of his intention to leave the club at the end of the season, bemoaning the lack of depth. Things were beginning to unpick. For the home tie with AEK Larnaca, a tifo based on TV comedy Dad's Army was unveiled showing the way to Leipzig, the venue for the final. That felt a bit premature, especially after the Cypriot club ground out a gritty 1-0 win.Next stop Dublin, a trip as relaxed and enjoyable as the warm welcome accorded to Palace fans. Their goalless run continued; Palace coasted to a 3-0 lead and expended little energy preserving their clean sheet. Finnish team KuPS were the last opponents in the group stage, and after a stunning early goal from Christantus Uche, it looked as if Palace would wrap up a comfortable victory. Two quickfire goals for the away side left Palace fans wondering if the European dream was going to be railroaded, but a late Justin Devenny equaliser ensured they made the playoffs.Seminal Victories and European ProgressThe next European tie was two months away and, after beating Fulham at Craven Cottage in early December, Palace were fourth in the Premier League. But more turmoil was on its way. The defence of the FA Cup started, and ended with a trip to Macclesfield, a National League North club 117 places beneath them in the league pyramid. To add to this humbling, Glasner made public his plan to leave, club captain Marc Guehí joined Manchester City and leading scorer Jean-Philippe Mateta was a medical away from joining Milan.A new low was reached when an irate Glasner let rip into the club after losing to Sunderland, saying: "We feel that we are being abandoned completely. Selling our club captain one day before the game makes me really upset today." Eight months after winning the FA Cup, the boat wasn't just listing, it was being dashed against the rocks.The return to European action was a welcome distraction. A win over Bosnian side Zrinjski Mostar in the playoffs set up a last-16 tie with Larnaca, who shut them out at Selhurst Park before a double from Ismaila Sarr in the away leg secured victory. Finally, they landed a glamorous tie with a club steeped in European competition. Fiorentina had been to six European finals including two Conference League finals in the last few years.This was proper European football and, sure enough, as soon as they shed their favourites tag, they put in their most convincing performance at Selhurst Park, winning 3-0 at home to put the tie to bed in the first leg. They had begun the competition proper against a Ukrainian team, so facing Shakhtar Donetsk in the semi-final felt like completing the circle. Palace put in another excellent performance. Ismaïla Sarr scored after just 21 seconds – the quickest goal in Conference League history – and the 3-1 win in Krakow made the second leg at Selhurst pretty much a formality.The Significance of Palace's European JourneyCrystal Palace's journey to the Conference League final represents more than just a successful European campaign. It demonstrates the resilience of a club that has consistently punched above its weight in English football. Despite facing significant challenges – including being demoted from the Europa League, losing key players, and dealing with managerial uncertainty – the Eagles have shown remarkable character to reach their first European final.This achievement also highlights the changing landscape of European football, where smaller clubs can make meaningful progress in competitions that were once dominated by established powerhouses. Palace's run has captured the imagination of neutrals and given their passionate fanbase something to celebrate during a season of domestic disappointment.What Comes Next for PalaceAs Crystal Palace prepares for their European final, questions remain about the club's future direction. With manager Oliver Glasner set to depart and key players potentially leaving, the Eagles face the challenge of maintaining their momentum beyond this historic European campaign. The club will need to balance their European ambitions with the realities of Premier League competition while navigating the complexities of squad building and financial fair play.Whatever happens in Leipzig, Crystal Palace's topsy-turvy season has already secured a place in the club's history books. Their journey from FA Cup winners to European finalists, filled with drama, controversy, and ultimately triumph, will be remembered as one of the most remarkable seasons in the club's 116-year history.

The Lead: MLS at a Crossroads After MessiMajor League Soccer faces an unprecedented challenge following Lionel Messi's arrival and subsequent impact on the league's global profile. As the Argentinian superstar continues to dominate headlines, the question emerges: how can MLS sustain this momentum when Messi eventually moves on? The answer may not come in the form of another player, but rather through securing one of the world's most respected managers.The Event Details: Guardiola's Manchester City Exit Opens New PossibilitiesThe recent announcement that Pep Guardiola will leave Manchester City this summer has significantly increased the feasibility of him joining MLS. Having achieved everything possible in European club football, Guardiola is positioned for a new challenge. His immediate role as a "global ambassador" for City Football Group, which includes advising MLS's New York City FC, creates a natural pathway to American soccer.The Data Analysis: The Value of Elite Management in MLSWhile MLS has traditionally invested heavily in designated players like Messi, the league's salary cap limitations have restricted spending on coaching staff. However, there are no constraints on what franchises can spend on technical staff, making an ambitious move for Guardiola financially viable. The potential return on investment would extend beyond match results to include increased media coverage, merchandise sales, and global recognition—factors that could significantly boost the league's valuation.The Impact Analysis: How Guardiola Could Transform American SoccerA Guardiola move to MLS would represent more than just a high-profile appointment; it would signal a new era for American soccer. His tactical innovations could elevate the quality of play across the league, while his global reputation would attract international attention and investment. For NYC FC specifically, his arrival would coincide with their move to a new soccer-specific stadium in Queens, creating a perfect storm of new beginnings that could redefine the club's identity and impact on the league.The Prediction: A New Chapter for MLS and GuardiolaLooking ahead, it's increasingly likely that Pep Guardiola will eventually return to management, and MLS—with its growing infrastructure, passionate fan base, and connection through City Football Group—presents an attractive option. His previous sabbatical in New York demonstrated his appreciation for American culture and intellectual stimulation, suggesting that a return to the city could align with his desire to evolve as a coach. While the timing remains uncertain, the convergence of NYC FC's stadium development, Guardiola's career trajectory, and MLS's need for a post-Messi identity makes this scenario not just possible, but potentially transformative for American soccer.

The Leadership Transition at LA PhilThe Los Angeles Philharmonic has officially announced Daniel Harding as its next music director, marking a significant transition in leadership for one of America's premier orchestras. The UK-born conductor, 50, will begin his tenure in the 2027/28 season with an initial six-year contract, succeeding Gustavo Dudamel who has led the orchestra since 2009.Dudamel will depart in August 2026 to become music and artistic director of the New York Philharmonic but will maintain close connections with the Los Angeles organization as its artistic and cultural laureate. This transition represents the end of an era for the LA Phil, which has flourished under Dudamel's leadership while also preparing for a new artistic direction.The New Musical VisionIn his new role, Harding will oversee programming across the entire organization, including presentations at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Hollywood Bowl, and the Ford. His conducting schedule will begin with eight weeks in his first season, increasing to twelve weeks in subsequent years. This comprehensive responsibility reflects the central role of the music director in shaping the artistic identity of the institution.Harding brings a distinct musical perspective to the position, with the orchestra's president and CEO Kim Noltemy highlighting his "intellectual curiosity, passion for bringing in and engaging with new audiences, global perspective, and talent for nurturing emerging voices." These qualities are expected to align with and potentially expand the LA Phil's mission in the coming years.A Legacy of Musical ExcellenceThe Los Angeles Philharmonic, founded in 1979, has established itself as one of the world's leading orchestras, known for both its traditional classical programming and innovative contemporary commissions. The orchestra has premiered works by composers ranging from Stravinsky and Schoenberg to Lutosławski and John Adams, cementing its reputation for musical adventurousness.Under Dudamel's 14-year tenure, the organization has achieved significant recognition, winning 11 Grammy awards for recordings. The orchestra's multiple performance venues—including the iconic Walt Disney Concert Hall designed by Frank Gehry—have made it a cultural cornerstone of Los Angeles, attracting diverse audiences from across the city and beyond.Harding's Distinguished CareerBorn in Oxford in 1975, Harding has developed an extraordinary conducting career that began remarkably early. As a teenager, he came to the attention of Simon Rattle, who hired him as an assistant at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. At just 21, he joined the Berlin Philharmonic as Claudio Abbado's assistant and became the youngest conductor in Proms history.His subsequent career includes 19 years with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and more than two decades with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra, which he helped found. Harding has maintained long-established relationships with major orchestras worldwide, including the Berlin Philharmonic, Amsterdam's Concertgebouw, and the Vienna Philharmonic. As an opera conductor, he has led critically acclaimed productions at Milan's Teatro alla Scala, Vienna State Opera, London's Royal Opera House, and at the prestigious festivals in Aix-en-Provence and Salzburg.A Unique Dual CareerWhat distinguishes Harding from most of his contemporaries is his parallel career as a qualified airline pilot. For the past few years, he has been piloting Airbuses for Air France while maintaining his conducting schedule. Harding has described this dual life as enriching, noting that "it's OK to take risks in concerts, because there it's safe to do so" and that "knowing another world, how other people work and having a completely different role is healthy."This unique perspective has informed his approach to music-making, with Harding stating that he "learned things about myself and conducting in a year that I didn't learn in 29 years before as a conductor." His first connection to the LA Phil came in 1997 when he conducted the orchestra at the Ojai music festival.The Transition PeriodIn the transition leading up to his official appointment, Harding will serve as music director designate, conducting the LA Phil in November 2026 and January 2027. These programs will feature wide-ranging repertoire including Brahms, Bernstein's Jeremiah symphony, Strauss's Also Sprach Zarathustra, and works by contemporary composers Thomas Adès and Betsy Jolas.The search process for a new music director was extensive, led by a committee including musicians, board members, and staff. John Lofton, bass trombone of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and search committee member, praised Harding's "exceptional level of focus and musical insight," noting that musicians value "his clarity, his respect for the orchestra and the way he invites us into the music."The Future of the LA PhilThe transition represents both an ending and a beginning for the LA Phil. As outgoing director Gustavo Dudamel expressed confidence that "the brilliance, heart and limitless talent of the LA Phil...will be in good hands under Daniel's musical leadership," the organization looks toward a new chapter.Esa-Pekka Salonen, the orchestra's creative director and former music director (1992-2009), expressed his hope that "the beauty, optimism and openness of Los Angeles proves as transformative for [Harding] as it has been for me." As Harding prepares to take the helm, the LA Phil enters a period of artistic evolution that will build upon its storied past while exploring new musical territories under his leadership.

The LeadOne of Régis Le Bris's first acts as Sunderland's head coach was to preside over a pre-season training camp near Alicante. It was July 2024 and, according to those present, the Breton sometimes cut a slightly isolated figure. "I arrived alone, without any collaborators," Le Bris has said, reflecting on his leap of faith that involved exchanging the familiarity of Lorient for a job that, initially, meant working with Sunderland's existing backroom team rather than bringing hand-picked assistants.The Strategic Transformation at WearsideThe coach who ended last season with a Championship playoff final victory and, a year to the day later, led Sunderland into the Europa League was playing a longer game. "Step by step I started to express my ideas and my concepts," Le Bris said. Slowly but surely he also began to establish a power base on Wearside.Le Bris went unrecognised when, shortly before taking charge at the Stadium of Light, he slipped into the back of a lecture room where Sunderland's club historian, Rob Mason, was recounting the team's sometimes illustrious past. But within six months Le Bris would be serving as a magnet, his unshowy pulling power attracting some of football's brightest emerging talents.Everything changed in January 2025. Sunderland's young, inexperienced side were pushing for automatic promotion and, unusually, the owner, Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, allowed Le Bris rather than the then sporting director, Kristjaan Speakman, to take the lead on pursuing a statement signing.The Recruitment Revolution and Financial InvestmentLe Bris had first coached Enzo Le Fée as a 12-year-old in Lorient's academy and knew the playmaker's recent transfer, to Roma, was not working out. With Le Fée receptive to a loan, Louis-Dreyfus and Speakman began talking to Florent Ghisolfi, then Roma's sporting director.Ghisolfi was gaining a reputation as a shrewd, well-connected recruitment specialist, with his work at Lens and Nice seen as highly impressive. What went under the radar was that Ghisolfi had worked with Le Bris at Lorient and had tried to lure him to Nice.Louis-Dreyfus and Ghisolfi bonded and the idea of the latter relocating to Wearside as football director no longer seemed ridiculous. Sure enough he arrived last July, partnering with Speakman to sign 15 players. Including Le Fée, whose assists would help to clinch promotion.The presence of Le Fée and Ghisolfi ensured that when Louis-Dreyfus called Granit Xhaka out of the blue at 11pm last summer as the Switzerland captain was preparing for bed, the midfielder did not immediately cut the call.If it helped that Louis-Dreyfus is Swiss-French and knew Xhaka slightly through mutual acquaintances in Basel, Xhaka needed a little more convincing. Not that it took long for him to decide that swapping Bayer Leverkusen for a club managed by a coach who reminded him of his old Arsenal boss, Arsène Wenger, and serious enough to have acquired Le Fée and Ghisolfi, was an exchange worth making.Sunderland's long-serving club captain Luke O'Nien – who joined back in the League One days and now helps Xhaka run the dressing room, takes up the story. "I always say Enzo was the catalyst for all this," the defender says. "He was the first top player to trust us as a club and he's made a big contribution to where we are today. Enzo works so hard, he's unbelievably humble and, as good a player as he is, he's an even better person."The same could be said of Xhaka. In a recent interview with the Guardian Le Fée said: "Granit's arrival changed everything." Significantly, Xhaka played a key role in persuading one of Sunderland's stars of this season, the former Paris Saint-Germain defender Nordi Mukiele, to join. The pair had played together at Leverkusen and Mukiele says: "When Granit speaks you have to hear with both ears."With last summer's Ghisolfi-inspired £155m investment in, among others, Robin Roefs, Noah Sadiki, Habib Diarra, Omar Alderete, Reinildo, Chemsdine Talbi and Brian Brobbey paying rich dividends, Sunderland reached Le Bris's pre-season target of 40 points with a win at Leeds in early March and finished seventh.The Power Restructuring and Club CultureIn February Speakman departed, amicably if not exactly willingly, as it became clear Ghisolfi's arrival had made a large part of his role redundant. Other high-profile executive exits followed, prompting erroneous suggestions Le Bris could be next. In reality the coach who arrived "without collaborators" had built an on- and off-field support network the envy of many Premier League peers.Now, a cerebral manager whose natural courtesy and gentle humour are said to conceal a capacity to be "utterly ruthless" when necessary, faces twin tasks. He must nurture his power base and a tightly-bonded dressing room amid the demands of playing European football on Thursday nights.Xhaka, though, harbours few fears. "As Sunderland's captain I can promise you that this is the just the beginning," he says. "We want more."Le Bris, sensibly, talks of the need to "stay humble" and remember the essential "fragility" of footballing success, but he is also justifiably proud. "This club is a special place in English football and our journey is really special because we feel the connection, the alignment with our fans," he says. "It's a really nice feeling."The European Challenge and Future ProspectsThe impeccably polite, quietly unassuming Frenchman who spent his first two weeks in charge of Sunderland unnoticed by fellow guests at a County Durham hotel, no longer walks alone on Wearside. Having transformed the club's fortunes from Championship contenders to Europa League participants, Le Bris now faces the challenge of maintaining momentum while navigating the complexities of European competition.The question for Sunderland and their supporters is whether this remarkable ascent represents a temporary resurgence or the dawn of a new era for the Wearside club. With Le Bris's methodical approach, the backing of owner Kyril Louis-Dreyfus, and a squad increasingly filled with quality internationals, the foundations appear to be in place for sustained success at the highest level of English and European football.

England's Dominant Performance England achieved a straightforward win against New Zealand, bowling the visitors out for 80 before chasing down the runs with 37 balls to spare to secure the series 2-1. New Zealand's Batting Collapse The win was set up by a catastrophic batting collapse from New Zealand, who sunk to 33 for six in the first nine overs. A Thomas Becket-esque miracle had saved them at Canterbury, but a second one was unlikely to materialise, especially as the in-form Sophie Devine was dismissed for a duck. Bowlers' Performance Dani Gibson took three wickets for 14, including the big wickets of Devine and Melie Kerr in the same over. Charlie Dean picked up three wickets and used DRS effectively. England's Chase With such a low target, England could afford to be sensible and wickets fell only whenever they deviated from that strategy. Maia Bouchier and Heather Knight formed a painstaking partnership for the third wicket of 35 off 39 balls, taking England within 10 runs of their target. New Zealand's Dilemma New Zealand's batting struggles, particularly at the top of the order, leave them with a dilemma for the World Cup: who is going to open the batting? Upcoming Series England now move on to face India in another three-match T20i series, beginning at Chelmsford on Thursday.