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The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

The Call for Tax Cuts Wes Streeting has called for national insurance tax cuts for businesses, and for the government to drill for oil and gas in the North Sea. The former health secretary and Labour leadership candidate told the Sunday Times there should be a “targeted reduction” of employers’ national insurance contribution as a way to “actively incentivise” hiring, particularly of young people. The Impact of National Insurance Rate Increase In 2024, the rate of national insurance paid by employers was increased from 13.8% on each employee’s salary to 15%. The starting threshold it applied to was lowered from £9,100 to £5,000. The measure aimed to raise £25bn a year, but businesses said it disincentivised hiring lower-paid and part-time staff. Youth Unemployment Concerns A report this week by the former cabinet minister Alan Milburn said a lack of hospitality jobs was contributing to high youth unemployment in Britain. It pointed to a halving of vacancies in the hospitality industry over the past four years alone. Analysis shows Britain has the third-highest rate of 16- to 24-year-olds who are not earning or learning among rich European countries. The Government's Response Pat McFadden, the work and pensions secretary, suggested he disagreed with this view. Speaking on Sky News on Sunday morning, he defended the government’s record, saying that businesses already did not have to pay employers’ national insurance for workers under 21. The Future of North Sea Drilling There has been a debate within Labour about whether to grant drilling consents for the giant oil and gas fields Rosebank and Jackdaw. Though there was a commitment not to give out any more licences for fossil fuels in Labour’s manifesto, there is a loophole that could be exploited; Rosebank and Jackdaw were given exploration licences by the previous Conservative government. They just need consent to drill. Ed Miliband's Decision Ed Miliband, the energy secretary, is due to make a decision on these oil and gas fields in coming weeks. He, along with the North Sea Transition Authority, have to decide whether the drilling would be consistent with the UK’s climate commitments.

The Connection to Nature As a recent study revealed almost half of UK adults now spend less than three hours a week in natural settings such as gardens, parks, fields or woods, we asked readers to tell us about what being outside means to them. Personal Stories of Healing The replies – heartfelt and passionate – came flooding in, with some admitting they just did not have the words to say how important it is. “It’s my happy place, my therapy and a reason to slow down and pause during my busy week,” wrote Hannah Powell from Perrywood garden centres. “I HAVE to look at plants every day. I notice every change in the garden. I sit facing the garden for my breakfast. I look out for nature on the way to work (recently seeing a little owl, red kites, foxes, hares, and more). It helped me get better when I had burnout and FND in London. I wouldn’t (couldn’t) be without it.” The Science Behind Nature's Benefits David Lynch esaid about his love of being outside. “Anxiety levels drop, all worldly concerns are put in perspective and [I] feel younger.” He agreed with others that there was plenty of recent science explaining the health benefits, but added: “I also read about ancient wisdom of Buddhism, which advocates solitary time in nature. All sources uphold the truth that better connection with nature brings better self-awareness and increased sensitivity to the needs of our ecosystem, plus better connection with each other.” The Impact on Mental Health Isabel Romaniw, who is working towards becoming a forest bathing guide, wrote passionately about the basic human need to be outside and to connect with nature. “We are animal, a simultaneously ordinary and yet utterly remarkable part of the great, miraculous tapestry of life on Earth. We have done much to shape our world and influence the fates of almost all other species we share our world with, but we must remember that we are but a tiny chapter, perhaps a footnote, in the ongoing story of the universe, in order to start to heal the damage and repair our relationships with ourselves, with each other, with our other-than-human kin, and with our one precious home.” For Romaniw, as for many others, our disconnection with nature is closely linked to “the worsening physical, mental and spiritual health crises that seem to be going on”. Cherished Memories of Nature Many of you had wonderful memories of times outside. “I was a sickly, pasty, shy, anxious kid,” wrote Mat Jordan. “In the early 70s my parents couldn’t afford to take us to the seaside one year so we went camping in the Peak District instead. It was a revelation. I absolutely loved it. The landscape and dry-stone walls of the white peak are still a favourite, although I spent some years in my 20s living in the Lake District too. One of my favourite memories is driving out of Sheffield into the Peaks with my then baby son to get him to fall asleep and still being awe-struck at the beauty on our doorstep.”

Martin Parr—renowned for documenting the idiosyncratic corners of British life—was given a farewell as unconventional as his work. On 31 May 2026, the chapel at Woodlands Memorial Garden near Bristol hosted a colourful country‑fete celebration, complete with music from The Girl from Ipanema, bunting, and a bus that famously got stuck in the mud. The Fete‑Style Send‑off That Defied Funeral Norms The ceremony blended solemnity with the photographer’s trademark humour. Guests were served cling‑film‑wrapped sandwiches, cupcakes with tiny Union Jack flags, and a tombola of unwanted Christmas gifts—an homage to the annual auction the Parr family used to run. The event was organised with help from the Martin Parr Foundation and featured a collaborative food installation by Ellen Parr (the photographer’s daughter) and set‑designer Alice Hodge. Key Players and Personal Touches Grayson Perry – celebrated artist and longtime friend, described the service as “tasteful, pared‑back and very touching.” Sophie Green – photographer who documented the funeral, linking the occasion to her “Death Rituals” project. Helô Pinheiro – the original “Girl from Ipanema,” whose music featured in the playlist. Family – Susie Parr, Martin’s wife of 40 years, confirmed he would have wanted the ceremony photographed. Why Parr’s Funeral Resonates in the Photography Community Parr spent half a century turning the mundane into visual satire; his own send‑off mirrored that ethos. By inviting a photographer to capture the event, the family highlighted a long‑standing taboo—funeral photography—while honoring Parr’s fascination with death rituals, evident in his 1993 Indonesian funeral series and the 2013 Photographers’ Gallery exhibition. What This Means for Future Death‑Ritual Documentation Sophie Green’s involvement underscores a growing interest in recording funerary moments as cultural artifacts. She notes that, on average, she photographs five funerals a year, a figure that may rise as artists and families seek more personalized memorials. The blend of celebration and documentation at Parr’s funeral could inspire a new genre where mourning and festivity coexist, reshaping how societies view death. Looking Ahead: From Taboo to Tribute As the conversation around death becomes more open—accelerated by pandemic‑era restrictions—events like Parr’s funeral suggest a shift toward inclusive, creative rituals. Institutions such as the Martin Parr Foundation may increasingly support projects that capture these moments, offering both solace to grieving families and valuable visual records for future generations.

Australia faces a rapidly ageing population and chronic shortages of aged‑care staff, driving an emerging industry of AI‑enabled robots, virtual‑reality experiences and other digital tools aimed at improving resident wellbeing.AI and Robotics in Australian Aged Care: Current LandscapeProf Wendy Moyle, who runs the social‑robotics laboratory at Griffith University, argues that technology should support humans rather than replace them. She points to a Chinese virtual hospital as a sign of rapid progress, while warning that many inventions are built without input from health professionals or end‑users.Demographic Trends Driving Demand for Tech SolutionsAustralia’s population is ageing, increasing demand for residential and home‑based care.Workforce shortages in aged‑care facilities exacerbate challenges of neglect and abuse.Technology is not a magic bullet, but pilots show measurable benefits for mood, cognition and social isolation.How Tech Is Shaping Human Connection in Care HomesAt St Vincent’s Care in Toowoomba, residents board the “St Vincent’s Express” – a replica train station and carriage that combines physical sets with screens showing Alpine scenery. Manager Elzette Lategan says the experience “takes boredom, loneliness and isolation away and brings in hope.”The organisation Aged Care Research and Industry Innovation Australia notes that virtual reality can improve mood, memory, problem‑solving and spatial awareness, and may reduce pain and anxiety.Companion robots such as Abi, produced by Andromeda, use AI and machine‑learning to recognise faces, interpret emotions and remember conversations, speaking in 90 languages to cater to diverse residents.Future Outlook: Integrating AI While Preserving HumanityMoyle cautions that Australia must “think outside the square,” ensuring that tech augments the human touch rather than substituting it. Continued collaboration between engineers, clinicians and residents will be essential to scale innovations that genuinely enhance quality of life for older Australians.

Syrian National Commission for Missing Persons (NCMP) announced on 31 May 2026 that the children of dentist and former chess champion Rania al‑Abbasi are “likely deceased,” concluding a decade‑long search for the family who vanished in March 2013.NCMP Confirms Likely Death of Rania al‑Abbasi’s Children After Decade‑Long DisappearanceThe commission said its conclusion is based on “multiple verification and analysis procedures” carried out with national authorities. Hassan al‑Abbasi, the sister’s brother, posted a video confirming the deaths after viewing recordings linked to the 2013 Tadamon massacre, where the children were allegedly accused of financing terrorism.Scale of Forced Disappearances Under the Assad Regime300,000 people may have gone missing over decades of al‑Assad family rule, according to NCMP data.Tens of thousands were detained or disappeared during the civil war that began in 2011.The Tadamon massacre, tied to Amjad Youssef, resulted in at least 41 documented killings.These figures illustrate the breadth of the humanitarian crisis and the challenges facing investigators.Implications for Syria’s Transitional Justice and Reconciliation EffortsThe confirmation of the children’s deaths adds a personal dimension to the broader missing‑persons issue, which has become a symbol of the suffering endured by detainees’ families. It strengthens calls for transparent trials, such as the recent prosecution of former Assad‑era officials, and pressures the new government to deliver “just punishment” for perpetrators like Amjad Youssef.Future Outlook for Accountability and Missing Persons InvestigationsWhile the NCMP says efforts to locate remains are ongoing, the case sets a precedent for using video evidence and coordinated forensic analysis. International observers expect increased scrutiny of Syrian courts and potential cooperation with UN mechanisms to address the estimated 300,000 missing cases. Continued revelations may accelerate reforms in the country’s legal and investigative frameworks.

Executive Summary: Scammers Weaponize Antivirus Renewal FearsCybercriminals are sending counterfeit McAfee renewal emails that promise massive discounts and warn that devices are "at risk" if users do not act immediately. The tactic preys on long‑standing consumer anxiety about malware, turning a trusted brand into a conduit for financial fraud.How the Fake McAfee Renewal Email OperatesThe fraudulent messages mimic official branding but contain tell‑tale signs of deception:Urgent language urging immediate payment to secure a 89% discount.Claims that the user's protection will expire, making the device vulnerable.Obscure sender addresses unrelated to the genuine company.Links that either redirect to a fake site or embed malicious URLs alongside legitimate McAfee links to boost credibility.Victims are prompted to enter personal or financial details, which are then harvested by the scammers.Numbers Behind the Scam: Discounts, Victim Costs, and ReachWhile exact loss figures are not disclosed, the following data points illustrate the scale:89% discount offers create a false sense of value, encouraging quick clicks.Similar phishing campaigns have generated millions in fraudulent revenue globally in 2025, with a noticeable uptick in AI‑crafted emails.Reports from McAfee indicate a surge in counterfeit renewal notices across the UK and Europe during the first quarter of 2026.Why This Signals a Growing Threat to Consumer TrustThe scam underscores a broader shift:AI tools enable more convincing spoofed communications, blurring the line between legitimate and fraudulent messages.Consumers increasingly rely on brand reputation for security decisions, making trusted names like McAfee attractive attack vectors.Financial institutions and email providers must adapt their detection mechanisms to counter increasingly sophisticated phishing tactics.Future Outlook: Evolving Tactics and Defensive StrategiesExperts predict that scammers will continue to refine their approach, incorporating personalized data and real‑time threat intelligence to heighten urgency. Users should:Verify any renewal notice directly on the official McAfee.com site, not through email links.Report suspicious messages to the brand and to email providers using built‑in phishing tools.Monitor bank statements for unauthorized charges and report fraud promptly.As AI‑driven phishing matures, ongoing public education and robust authentication measures will be essential to protect consumers from similar scams.

Premier Group Recruitment entered administration in September with nearly £2.9m of debt, including £647,000 owed to HMRC. Three days later, its 99% shareholder Andrew Woosnam bought the assets through PGGBR Ltd, promising a staggered payment plan while dangling an all‑expenses‑paid staff trip to Las Vegas.Asset Buy‑Back and the Vegas IncentiveThe new entity announced a “END OF YEAR TRIP 2026” on LinkedIn, positioning the incentive as a driver for sales targets. However, administrators now report missed instalments and a shortfall in the agreed cash flow.The Money Trail: Debt, Loans and Promised PaymentsInitial cash outlay: £10,000Planned instalments: £25,000 per month for two years, totalling £600,000Outstanding director’s loan from the defunct firm: £1.2mDividends extracted since 2022: almost £2mCompeting bid rejected: £321,000 cash plus an estimated royalty of £110,000Regulatory and Taxpayer Implications of PhoenixismThe case highlights criticism of “phoenixism”, where directors shed liabilities while retaining assets. HMRC estimates that phoenix activities account for about 22% of the £3.8bn tax losses reported in 2022‑2023, raising questions about the adequacy of current safeguards.Outlook: Recovery Prospects and Potential Policy ResponseAdministrators cite a fixed charge against Woosnam’s matrimonial property and a standing order payment, suggesting eventual recovery. Nonetheless, the missed payments and the high‑profile Vegas promise may prompt tighter scrutiny of phoenix transactions and stronger creditor protections.

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.