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Assam, India – Under the sweltering April sun, Akram Ali stood amid the rubble of his four‑room house, a home he had built over 45 years ago. The demolition, part of a government‑led bulldozing operation on March 14, turned his residence into a pile of debris.Bulldozers descended on Islampur, a Muslim‑majority neighbourhood on the outskirts of Guwahati, and for four hours razed homes across 177 hectares (437 acres). The sweep rendered 400 families homeless, including Ali, who now lives in a tarpaulin shanty a few kilometres from his former home.Ali, a daily‑wage worker, told Al Jazeera that despite identifying as Goriya – “son of the soil” – his house was destroyed. The Goriyas are an Assamese‑speaking Muslim community traditionally settled in the tea‑belt region. In 2022, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) officially recognised the Goriya, along with four other Muslim sub‑groups, as “Indigenous” to Assam.While this designation has afforded the Indigenous Muslims a degree of cultural safety, it has not shielded them from the state’s aggressive land‑clearance drives. Ali questioned the distinction, asking, “Weren’t our homes demolished because we are Muslims?”Muslims make up more than a third of Assam’s 31 million residents, according to the 2011 census. Of these, roughly 6.3 million are Bengali‑speaking “miyas,” often labelled “outsiders,” while about 4 million belong to Indigenous groups like the Goriya.The BJP, led nationally by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has been courting the Indigenous Muslim vote ahead of the April 2026 state elections, where it seeks a third consecutive term after governing since 2016. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who has spearheaded the party’s crackdown on “miyas” since 2021, claims the government will “never target” Indigenous Muslims.Political analyst Bonojit Hussain explains that the BJP’s outreach serves two purposes: softening its communal image and capturing decisive vote blocks in constituencies where Indigenous Muslims and Hindus together decide the outcome. In seats such as Nalbari, where Indigenous Muslims account for over 25 % of the electorate, and Barkhetri, with roughly 80,000 Muslim voters, the community’s support can swing the result.Upper Assam, a region with a strong Assamese‑speaking identity, is especially critical. Journalist Firoz Khan notes that Indigenous Muslims influence the outcome in seven or eight of the 39 seats there, prompting the BJP to temper its overtly anti‑Muslim rhetoric in the area.Despite the party’s overtures, many Indigenous Muslims remain skeptical. Moinul Islam, spokesperson for the rights group Sadou Asom Goria Jatiya Parishad, warned that the BJP’s broader anti‑Muslim policies—evictions, voter‑list objections, and alleged deportations—are unlikely to win their votes.Earlier in 2025, similar demolition drives displaced hundreds of Goriya families in Lakhimpur and Golaghat districts, and a systematic campaign to challenge Muslim names on electoral rolls further strained relations.BJP spokesman Kishore Upadhyay dismissed the allegations as “malicious, biased and politically motivated,” but Indigenous groups argue the pattern signals an attempt to erase their cultural legacy.Recent actions by the state government reinforce this perception. Chief Minister Sarma renamed the only medical college in Barpeta—previously bearing the name of Goriya freedom fighter Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed—arguing that institutions should reflect their geographic location. Critics view the move as symbolic of a broader effort to marginalise Muslim contributions to Assam’s history.In December 2025, Sarma also proposed dropping the hyphen in “Sankar‑Azan,” a name that celebrated the syncretic legacy of 15th‑century polymath Srimanta Sankardev and 17th‑century Sufi saint Azan Peer. Communist Party member Isfaqur Rahman warned that such revisions reflect a “slow erasure of Assamese Muslim heritage.”For Ali, the demolition has hardened his political stance. “After being evicted, the chief minister called us illegal immigrants and broke our backs by destroying our homes,” he said. “We are the new miyas.”

The temporary cease‑fire in the US‑Israel‑Iran war has given Iran and China a strategic opening to challenge the US dollar’s supremacy in global finance. Both nations share a common objective: to reduce reliance on the greenback, especially in the oil sector where, according to a 2023 JP Morgan estimate, roughly 80% of transactions are settled in dollars. In a practical step toward this goal, Iran’s de‑facto toll‑booth system in the Strait of Hormuz—a chokepoint that handles about one‑fifth of the world’s oil and LNG shipments—has started accepting transit fees in Chinese yuan. Lloyd’s List reported that at least two vessels had already paid in yuan by March 25, and China’s Ministry of Commerce later acknowledged the reports on social media. Iran’s embassy in Zimbabwe even called for the introduction of a “petroyuan” to the global oil market, underscoring the political symbolism of the move. While Tehran pledged to guarantee safe passage for two weeks under a US‑brokered cease‑fire, Beijing declined to comment. Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff told Al Jazeera that Iran’s actions serve a dual purpose: they “poke a thumb in the United States’s eye” and provide a practical alternative to dollar‑based sanctions. Rogoff added that Iran’s shift to yuan aligns with China’s broader effort to redenominate trade among BRICS nations. For both countries, the yuan offers a way to sidestep US sanctions and lower transaction costs. Their trade relationship, cemented by a 25‑year strategic partnership signed in 2021, sees China buying over 80% of Iran’s oil—often at discounted rates—while Iran imports Chinese machinery, electronics, chemicals, and industrial components. Data from Kpler and TankerTrackers indicate that, despite the conflict, Iran’s oil exports to China have remained near pre‑war levels, ranging between 12 million and 13.7 million barrels in the first two weeks of hostilities. China’s ambition to elevate the yuan is long‑standing. President Xi Jinping, in a 2024 address, expressed hope that the yuan would become a global reserve currency. Yet significant hurdles remain: the yuan is not freely convertible due to strict capital controls, and the Chinese financial system is perceived as opaque, limiting broader adoption. According to the IMF, the dollar still dominated global foreign‑exchange reserves at 57% last year, far ahead of the euro’s 20% and the yuan’s modest 2%. Cross‑border trade settled in yuan rose to 3.7% in 2024, up from under 1% in 2012, per S&P; Global—an encouraging but limited shift. Natixis chief economist Alicia Garcia‑Herrero cautioned that the Strait of Hormuz experiment adds only “incremental pressure” and that a true “de‑dollarisation” would require Gulf states, which have priced oil in dollars since the 1970s in exchange for US security guarantees. European analyst Hosuk Lee‑Makiyama highlighted that China’s ability to supply Iran with essential goods makes the yuan a viable alternative, a dynamic not possible for Europe or Japan. He described China as the closest the world has seen to a “manufacturing one‑stop shop.” Consultancy founder Dan Steinbock echoed that while the dollar’s supremacy is unlikely to crumble overnight, the gradual increase in yuan usage could “chip away” at US dominance in specific sectors over time. Rogoff concluded that the long‑term impact hinges on the war’s outcome. If Iran and China emerge stronger, many countries may diversify away from the dollar to avoid US‑imposed financial constraints. Conversely, a decisive US victory could reinforce dollar hegemony for the foreseeable future.

Copenhagen returns to the London stage under Michael Longhurst’s direction at Hampstead Theatre, a timing the reviewer calls “terrifyingly timely.” The three‑hander dramatizes the 1941 encounter between Danish physicist Niels Bohr (played by Richard Schiff) and German scientist Werner Heisenberg (Damien Molony), set against the looming threat of Hitler’s nuclear ambitions. The production draws unsettling parallels to contemporary politics, invoking Donald Trump’s recent threats toward Iran as a modern echo of the era’s extremist rhetoric. This resonance, the reviewer notes, amplifies the play’s relevance alongside the theatre’s downstairs offering, ROI (Return on Investment), which also interrogates the morality of scientific discovery. Visually, Joanna Scotcher’s set is a striking, non‑realist circle surrounded by water—a subtle nod to the “heavy water” used in Nazi nuclear research and a poignant reminder of the personal tragedy that befell one of Bohr’s sons. The second half’s dense scientific dialogue is rendered accessible, though the reviewer argues it sometimes falls short of fully unpacking the deeper metaphors embedded in the science. Performance-wise, the age gap between Bohr and Heisenberg (Bohr being sixteen years senior) hampers the on‑stage chemistry. Schiff’s portrayal of the seasoned Bohr occasionally stumbles over lines, while Molony’s Heisenberg comes across as a brooding, almost adolescent figure. In contrast, Alex Kingston’s turn as Bohr’s wife and editor, Margrethe, provides the emotional core, shouldering much of the play’s affective weight. Thematically, the drama wrestles with the question of whether scientists bear a moral duty beyond their research. Heisenberg’s famed uncertainty principle is employed as a metaphor for the psychological ambiguity surrounding their historic meeting. Yet the script conspicuously omits any direct reference to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, focusing instead on the fear of a Nazi atomic weapon and sidestepping the United States’ own nuclear legacy. While the production boasts compelling aesthetics and a thought‑provoking premise, the reviewer finds moments of sluggish pacing and a missed opportunity to confront the irony of overlooking the U.S. bombings, especially as contemporary concerns about American military assertiveness rise. The show runs at Hampstead Theatre, London until 2 May.

Riccardo Calafiori, the Italy defender for Arsenal, has found solace in the team's recent Champions League victory against Sporting, which has reignited their trophy hopes. The win came after a tough couple of weeks for Calafiori, who was part of the Italy squad that failed to qualify for the World Cup for the third consecutive time.Calafiori reflected on the painful period for both his country and club, where Arsenal suffered successive defeats either side of the World Cup qualification failure. However, he emphasized that the beauty of football lies in its unpredictability and the opportunity to bounce back. “It’s been tough, but that is the beauty of football: it is 100% better now,” Calafiori stated.The defender acknowledged that the defeat to Southampton in the FA Cup and the broader disappointment of the period had been challenging. Yet, he expressed gratitude for the chance to play against Sporting just three days later, which helped him shift focus away from the negativity. Calafiori mentioned that while the World Cup failure might have given him more desire to succeed at the club level, he remains disappointed and sad.Arsenal's recent performance was marked by goalkeeper David Raya's heroics, who made crucial saves to secure a 1-0 win against Sporting. This victory was a significant confidence booster for the team, especially with Kai Havertz scoring the winning goal in injury time. Calafiori praised Raya, stating that his return to the lineup after being rested had engendered confidence in the defence.Looking ahead, Calafiori and Arsenal are set to face Bournemouth in the Premier League, an opportunity to extend their lead at the top of the table to 12 points before Manchester City travels to Chelsea. Calafiori emphasized the importance of every upcoming game, stating, “Every game is really important now.”

Retail workers in the UK are demanding more robust security measures in stores after a Waitrose employee was sacked for tackling a shoplifter. The incident has highlighted the growing concern over retail crime and the need for enhanced security protocols to protect workers.The employee, Walker Smith, was fired two days after stopping a shoplifter from taking items from an Easter egg display, including Lindt chocolate bunnies. Waitrose has faced criticism for its handling of the situation, with the company stating that it prioritizes employee safety and will not put anyone's life at risk.Joanne Thomas, general secretary of Usdaw, the shop workers' union, emphasized the importance of a physical security presence in stores. According to Usdaw's 2025 annual survey, 59% of members would welcome more security in stores because security guards provide reassurance, act as a deterrent, and have specialist experience to deal with incidents.Richard Walker, chief executive of Iceland, suggested that shop workers need more tools, including AI and potentially batons, to deter thieves. He noted that facial recognition technology is being used in some stores but its effectiveness is limited due to concerns over human rights.The incident has also sparked calls for security guards to be allowed to wear stab-proof vests while on shift. Daniel Garnham, general secretary of the Security Industry Federation, said that assaults on workers are getting worse and becoming an everyday occurrence.Lucy Whing, crime policy lead at the British Retail Consortium, stated that retailers have invested £5bn over the past five years on crime prevention measures, including increased security personnel, body-worn cameras, and anti-theft devices.

Anthropic, a San Francisco-based AI startup, has announced that its latest AI model, Claude Mythos, has proven highly effective in exposing software weaknesses. The model has identified thousands of vulnerabilities in commonly used applications, many of which have no patch or fix available.According to Mike Krieger of Anthropic Labs, the company has decided not to release Mythos to the public due to concerns about its potential misuse by hackers. Instead, Anthropic is collaborating with cybersecurity specialists and engineers in the open-source community to utilize the model as a defensive tool.The oldest vulnerability uncovered by Mythos dates back 27 years, and none were previously noticed by their creators. Anthropic has shared a version of Mythos with cybersecurity companies CrowdStrike and Palo Alto Networks, as well as with Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft, in a project dubbed “Glasswing”.“AI models have reached a level of coding capability where they can surpass all but the most skilled humans at finding and exploiting software vulnerabilities,” Anthropic said in a blog post. “The fallout – for economies, public safety, and national security – could be severe.”The project aims to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats, with approximately 40 organizations involved in the design, maintenance, or operation of computer systems. Anthropic is providing about $100m worth of computing resources for the mission.

Delta Air Lines chief executive Ed Bastian told investors that customers should expect higher airfares as oil prices climb in response to the ongoing US‑Israel conflict with Iran. The carrier has already absorbed an additional $330 million in fuel costs and anticipates a further $2 billion increase in fuel expenses for the current quarter. Despite the cost pressure, Delta forecasts a 10% rise in revenue, citing robust passenger demand that it describes as a "healthy" travel environment. Bastian noted that the surge in demand is especially strong among affluent travelers who continue to purchase premium‑class seats. Other U.S. airlines have begun raising baggage fees, attributing the move to volatile fuel markets. Bastian suggested that such fee hikes could become a permanent feature of airline pricing, adding that "at this level of fuel pricing, it’s hard to call anything temporary." Oil markets showed a brief reprieve after Iran announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz under a two‑week cease‑fire agreement with the United States. Brent crude fell from roughly $110 per barrel to just under $95 per barrel, yet prices remain about $20 per barrel above pre‑conflict levels. U.S. carriers have felt the ripple effects of the conflict. Since the start of the year, American Airlines shares have slipped about 25% and United Airlines about 13%. United’s CEO, Scott Kirby, warned that fares could climb as much as 20% if fuel costs stay elevated, even as airlines strive to keep demand strong. Delta’s stock, which surged 17% last year, has been flat so far in 2026, reflecting both consumer resilience and the headwinds from the conflict. The shares did gain 6% in early trading on Wednesday. To mitigate fuel consumption, Delta plans to trim capacity on lower‑load midweek and overnight routes, mirroring a similar capacity‑reduction announcement from United earlier in the month. Bastian also highlighted that Delta has benefited from a "K‑shaped" economic recovery, where wealthier consumers continue to spend on travel while lower‑income households curb discretionary spending. "Our customers at the top of the K are still investing in travel," he told CNBC, emphasizing that premium travel remains a priority for this segment.

Harlequins have confirmed the acquisition of England full‑back George Furbank, securing the 29‑year‑old on a lucrative contract as they aim to revitalise a squad that finished second‑bottom of the ten‑team Premiership.Furbank, a long‑time stalwart of league‑leading Northampton Saints, arrives after two injury‑hit seasons but remains a 14‑cap England international and a strong contender for the World Cup roster. He described the move as a chance to step out of his comfort zone and “take my game to a new level” under a fresh coaching staff.Harlequins head coach Jason Gilmore praised the signing, calling Furbank “someone we’ve admired for a long time.” The club hopes his experience will deliver an immediate uplift to a side battling relegation threats.Saints’ director of rugby Phil Dowson acknowledged the financial reality that forced the departure: “We wanted to keep George, but the broader context – especially our limited budget – meant we couldn’t match the offer. There was no animosity, just hard decisions.” He likened the situation to Sir Alex Ferguson’s strategy of reshaping squads when necessary.The transfer adds to a growing exodus from Northampton, which has already seen the likes of David Ribbans, Lewis Ludlam, Courtney Lawes and Teimana Harrison depart in recent years. Saints are also contending with the challenge of retaining other England internationals as emerging talents such as Henry Pollock seek pay rises.Meanwhile, Saints are set to field fit‑again England half‑backs Fin Smith and Alex Mitchell for their Champions Cup semi‑final against Bath, while fly‑half Jamie Benson has opted to join Ulster next season.

Shares of Close Brothers, a UK-based specialist lender, jumped 17% on Wednesday following the bank's announcement that it can easily absorb the cost of a £320m compensation bill related to the car finance scandal. The Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) compensation scheme, finalized last week, aims to address the issue of drivers being overcharged for loans due to commission payments between lenders and car dealers.The bank expects to pay out approximately £320m in compensation, which is 'broadly similar' to previous estimates and only £26m more than the £294m already set aside. Close Brothers stated that this additional amount can be 'comfortably absorbed by existing capital resources,' ensuring the group remains well-positioned to continue its strategy.The FCA's compensation scheme estimates that victims will receive an average payout of £830. This development has provided relief to investors, especially after concerns were raised by short seller Viceroy Research, which suggested that Close Brothers might need to significantly increase its provision for car finance losses.In contrast, Close Brothers' rival, FirstRand, announced hours earlier that it would sell its UK operations, citing frustration with the FCA's compensation scheme, which it described as 'deeply flawed.' FirstRand stated it would need to raise an extra £510m to cover compensation costs, taking its total provisions to £750m, and potentially slash its earnings forecast and offload its UK business.