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Environment May 13, 2026

Yorkshire's WallFest Launched to Protect Historic Boundary Wall of World's First Nature Reserve

Yorkshire has launched WallFest, a community festival aimed at raising funds to repair the historic…
The Lead: Preserving Environmental HistoryOver four years in the 1820s, Charles Waterton built a 9ft-high, 3-mile-long wall around the parkland and lake of Walton Hall in Yorkshire, creating what could be the world's first nature reserve. Now, the overlooked achievements of this innovative reserve and the crumbling wall that still surrounds Waterton's former home are being remembered through WallFest, a programme of 60 community events organised by a charity dedicated to protecting the wall and preserving its legacy.The Historic Wall: Engineering Environmental ProtectionThe wall, built between 1820-1824, was designed to be fox- and poacher-proof, enclosing Waterton's estate and creating a sanctuary for wildlife. After completing the wall and banning hunting and shooting, Waterton recorded 5,000 wildfowl on his lake and 123 species of birds, including those widely persecuted at the time, such as herons and kestrels. The boundary allowed hedgehogs and so-called vermin, like weasels, to roam freely through his reserve.Waterton's Environmental Legacy: A Pioneer Ahead of His TimeWaterton, an eccentric, controversial and pioneering environmentalist, implemented innovative conservation practices long before they became mainstream. He built nest boxes, special banks for sand martins and innovative bird hides, and offered local people sixpence for every hedgehog they brought into his reserve. Unlike sportsman-naturalists of the day, Waterton abhorred shooting and got into fistfights with armed poachers, thwarting their attempts to kill birds by placing dummy birds made from metal and wood in the trees.Waterton's environmentalism began after experiencing the natural wonders of the rainforests of Guyana, where he managed his father's sugar plantations. Upon returning to his family home in rapidly industrializing West Yorkshire, he was dismayed at the polluted state of waterways, woodlands stripped of birdlife and workers looking ill.The Conservation Challenge: A Wall in PerilToday, the historic wall has collapsed in places and is in urgent need of repair. Some sections have completely deteriorated, threatening the physical boundary that Waterton created and the historical significance it represents. The Friends of Waterton's Wall charity was created after Covid when local residents realized the wall they walked beside daily might not last another century.Waterton also launched one of the first known environmental legal actions, against a nearby soap works for releasing pollutants that killed trees and damaged his lake. Despite his visionary environmentalism, Waterton is mostly remembered for his eccentricity rather than his groundbreaking conservation efforts.WallFest: Community Action for HeritageThe WallFest events, taking place during May around the village of Walton, West Yorkshire, and in Waterton's former home (now a hotel), will help raise funds to repair the crumbling wall. The festival includes a short film supported by David Attenborough and various community activities designed to raise awareness of both the wall's condition and Waterton's environmental legacy."We're keen to raise the profile of the first nature reserve in the world," said John Smith, the chair of trustees of Friends of Waterton's Wall. "Waterton was a pioneering environmentalist, probably the first in this country. We also want to raise the profile of the wall itself and the need to preserve our heritage for future generations."The Future Outlook: Rediscovering an Environmental PioneerAccording to Barbara Phipps, a local resident and author of a biography of Waterton, his historical portrayal as "an amusing and strange fellow," in the words of Charles Darwin, was partly because he was a Catholic and was discriminated against, being excluded from mainstream careers in politics, law and the military.John Whitaker, a curator at Wakefield council's museums and castles and a trustee of the charity, also attributed the lack of acclaim for Waterton to his Catholicism. "He was a marginalised aristocrat, which is a weird situation to be in. He was never in the establishment. He was massively affectionate and incredibly progressive in many ways but also hugely contradictory."As WallFest aims to raise both funds and awareness, there's hope that Waterton's true legacy as an environmental pioneer will be properly recognized and that the historic wall will be preserved for future generations to appreciate.
#Charles Waterton #WallFest #Nature Reserve
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Politics May 13, 2026

Reform UK Leader Nigel Farage Faces Parliamentary Probe Over $6.7 Million Gift

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage is under investigation by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standard…
Nigel Farage, the leader of Reform UK, is facing a standards investigation after a $6.7 million personal gift from Thailand‑based billionaire Christopher Harborne was disclosed. The inquiry arrives just days after Reform UK emerged as the top winner in England’s local and regional elections.Details of the Gift and the Parliamentary InquiryThe Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards opened a probe to determine whether Farage breached rules that require MPs to declare donations received in the year before an election within one month of taking office. Farage maintains the money was a personal, unconditional gift intended for his security and not a political donation.Gift amount: $6.7 million (≈£5 million)Donor: Christopher Harborne, billionaire and crypto investor based in ThailandPurpose claimed by Farage: personal security ahead of the 2024 national electionInvestigation announced: 13 May 2026Financial Scale and Funding BreakdownElectoral Commission data shows that about two‑thirds of Reform UK’s funding last year came from Harborne, underscoring the donor’s outsized influence on the party’s finances.Reform UK’s total funding (2025): roughly £7.5 millionHarborne’s contribution: ~£5 million (≈66%)Political Repercussions for Reform UK and the UK ParliamentThe probe intensifies scrutiny of Reform UK’s rapid rise, especially after it topped national opinion polls and secured victories in traditionally Labour‑leaning councils. Opponents argue the overseas funding contradicts Farage’s populist image, while the party’s deputy leader Richard Tice contends voters were already aware of the gift.Potential sanction: suspension from the House of Commons for 10 days or moreConsequence of a 10‑day suspension: triggers a recall petition, possibly leading to a by‑electionPotential Outcomes and Future ScenariosIf the commissioner finds a serious breach, Farage could face suspension and a recall petition, jeopardising his seat. Even without a breach, the episode may fuel calls for tighter rules on foreign donations and could affect Reform UK’s momentum ahead of the next general election.
#Nigel Farage #Reform UK #Christopher Harborne
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Tech May 13, 2026

Foxconn Confirms Cyberattack by Nitrogen Ransomware Gang, Affects Major Tech Partners

Electronics manufacturing giant Foxconn has confirmed a cyberattack by the Nitrogen ransomware grou…
The Foxconn Breach: Major Electronics Manufacturer Targeted Electronics manufacturing giant Foxconn, which produces devices and components for Apple, Google, Nvidia, and Sony among other tech giants, confirmed on Monday that it was hit by a cyberattack affecting some of its facilities. The ransomware group Nitrogen claimed responsibility for the breach, asserting they had stolen over 11 million files including confidential information from Foxconn's major customers. Ransomware Attack Details and Nitrogen's Double Extortion Strategy The attack, which impacted Foxconn's facilities in North America, was claimed by the Nitrogen ransomware group through their dark web leak site. As proof of their breach, the hackers published several images appearing to show product schematics, guidelines, and bank statements. Nitrogen operates as a double-extortion ransomware group, meaning they not only encrypt files to make them inaccessible but also steal data first, creating two avenues for monetizing their crimes through either ransom payments or data leaks. Scope of Data Theft and Potential Financial Implications The hackers claim to have accessed sensitive information from multiple major tech companies, including Apple, Dell, Google, Intel, and Nvidia. While Foxconn has not disclosed specific financial figures related to the attack, such breaches typically result in significant costs including remediation, potential regulatory fines, and reputational damage. The stolen data, if authentic and leaked, could potentially impact product development cycles and competitive positioning for the affected companies. Industry-Wide Cybersecurity Concerns Amplified This attack highlights the growing vulnerability of critical manufacturing infrastructure in the tech industry. As supply chains become increasingly interconnected, a breach at a major manufacturer like Foxconn can have cascading effects across multiple companies and sectors. The incident underscores the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures not just at individual companies but throughout the entire supply chain ecosystem. Future Outlook for Foxconn and Affected Tech Giants While Foxconn reports that affected factories are resuming normal production, the long-term implications of this breach remain to be seen. Companies like Apple, Google, and Nvidia will likely need to assess whether their proprietary information has been compromised and take appropriate security measures. This incident may accelerate investments in cybersecurity across the tech manufacturing sector and potentially lead to new regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive supply chain data.
#Foxconn #Nitrogen #Ransomware
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Politics May 13, 2026

Nigel Farage Faces Scrutiny Over Undisclosed £5m Crypto Gift

Nigel Farage is facing increasing scrutiny over a £5m gift from crypto-billionaire Christopher Harb…
The Undisclosed £5m GiftNigel Farage has been dogged by questions about his finances since the Guardian revealed he received a £5m gift from a donor in 2024. Although he insists the gift did not have to be declared, several important questions remain unanswered.The sum was given shortly before Farage decided to stand in the 2024 general election – and it came from a Reform UK mega-donor, the Thai-based crypto-billionaire Christopher Harborne. In recent days, Farage has attempted to deflect attention away from the gift, saying on several occasions that the money was to pay for his personal security, and that he would rather talk about it another time.Financial Questions RemainAmong the key questions is whether this was the only gift Farage received in the run-up to the 2024 general election and beyond. Reform UK did not respond to questions about whether any other gifts were made after the one in 2024 or if any other donors made any other gifts to Farage or other senior figures in Reform.There is also uncertainty about exactly what the money was used for. Farage initially claimed the money "was given to me so that I would be safe and secure for the rest of my life" because he did not receive taxpayer-funded security. However, according to Zia Yusuf, the former head of policy at Reform, Farage was receiving some public funding for his security as recently as 2025 – more than a year after he had accepted the £5m gift.The Clacton House PurchaseAnother area of Farage's personal finances that has attracted scrutiny is how his partner, Laure Ferrari, managed to buy an £885,000 home in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Ferrari has confirmed in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde that she did not cover the full cost with any inheritance from her family, despite Farage previously stating that she could afford it herself because she comes from a "very successful French family."It would have been legal for Farage to give or lend her the funds, and thereby avoid paying £44,000 of additional stamp duty on the purchase. But he has consistently denied providing any financial assistance for the property.Political ImplicationsFarage's political opponents have seized on the disclosure. Kevin Hollinrake, the Conservative party chair, has said Farage was "obliged" to declare the gift. The Reform leader may soon face questions from the Electoral Commission or the parliamentary standards watchdog, both of which have received reports related to the gift.On Wednesday, the parliamentary standards commissioner opened a formal inquiry into the gift. Reform has put great weight on the idea that this was a personal gift and that it was made prior to Farage's decision to stand for parliament, with deputy leader Richard Tice stating: "The state wouldn't provide the funding, and this was a personal gift based around safety and security."Future Investigations LikelyWith the parliamentary standards commissioner now having opened a formal inquiry, Farage faces increasing pressure to provide transparent answers about the £5m gift. The investigation could potentially lead to further scrutiny of other financial transactions involving Farage and senior Reform figures.This controversy comes at a critical time for Farage and Reform UK, as the party continues to establish itself in British politics. The handling of this situation could significantly impact public perception of the party's commitment to transparency and ethical standards.
#Nigel Farage #Reform UK #Christopher Harborne
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World Wide May 13, 2026

Russia's Sarmat Missile: The 'Most Powerful' Weapon in the World

Russia has test-launched the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, which President Vladimir Pu…
The Lead: Russia's New Nuclear PowerhouseRussia has successfully test-launched the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, a weapon that President Vladimir Putin proudly declares as 'the most powerful missile in the world.' This development comes just days after Putin suggested the fighting in Ukraine is nearing its end, marking a significant moment in Russia's nuclear arsenal modernization efforts. The Sarmat, designed to replace the aging Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles, represents a substantial leap in Russia's strategic capabilities and is scheduled to enter combat service by the end of 2026.The Technical Breakthrough: Understanding the Sarmat MissileThe RS-28 Sarmat, codenamed 'Satan II' in Western intelligence circles, is an intercontinental ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5,500km (about 3,400 miles). According to Putin, the missile has a maximum range exceeding 35,000km (21,750 miles) – a claim disputed by Western analysts who estimate the actual range to be approximately 18,000km (11,000 miles). Despite this discrepancy, both figures would theoretically allow the missile to reach virtually any target on Earth from Russian territory.Development of the Sarmat began in 2011, and it will eventually replace about 40 Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles. Notably, one test in September 2024 reportedly ended in a catastrophic failure, highlighting the challenges in developing such complex weaponry. The Sarmat reaches 35.3 meters (116ft) in length, 3 meters (9.8ft) in diameter, and weighs 208.1 tonnes, with a maximum payload capacity of 10 tonnes.The Specifications: Capabilities and Design FeaturesThe Sarmat represents a significant advancement over its predecessors in several key areas. Putin claims that while maintaining the power of the Voyevoda, the new missile offers higher precision. Its maximum payload of 10 tonnes allows it to carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), with Putin stating that the combined power of these warheads exceeds four times that of any Western counterpart.One of the Sarmat's most notable features is its ability to reach high speeds quickly and stop burning its engines sooner than traditional intercontinental ballistic missiles. According to Putin, this characteristic gives missile defense systems less time and fewer opportunities to detect, track, and intercept the incoming missile. Additionally, the Sarmat is capable of suborbital flight, meaning it can reach outer space but cannot maintain orbit or complete a full revolution around Earth.The Geopolitical Impact: Russia's Arms Race StrategyThe unveiling of the Sarmat is part of a broader Russian strategy to counter what Moscow perceives as an expanding US missile defense system. Putin has explicitly linked these new weapons to the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 2001, which Russia viewed as destabilizing the strategic balance.Russian military planners fear that a robust US missile shield could tempt Washington to launch a first strike, targeting most of Moscow's nuclear arsenal with the expectation that only a few retaliatory missiles might penetrate the defenses. In response, Russia has developed not just the Sarmat but also the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle (capable of flying 27 times the speed of sound), the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile, and is developing the Poseidon underwater drone and Burevestnik cruise missile.The timing of these announcements is particularly significant, coming as Russia claims progress in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. The display of nuclear capabilities may serve as both a deterrent to Western intervention and a demonstration of Russia's continued military prowess despite the ongoing conflict.The Future Outlook: Implications for Global SecurityThe deployment of the Sarmat missile is likely to intensify the nuclear arms race between Russia and the United States. While Putin claims the missile can 'penetrate all existing and future antimissile defense systems,' the US is simultaneously developing its own 'Golden Dome' missile defense system, estimated to cost $1.2 trillion over the next 20 years.The Sarmat's entry into service by the end of 2026 will mark a significant shift in the global strategic balance. Its capabilities, particularly if they approach Putin's claims rather than Western estimates, could render current missile defense systems obsolete and force a complete reassessment of nuclear deterrence strategies.As Russia continues to modernize its nuclear arsenal while simultaneously engaging in what it claims are peace negotiations over Ukraine, the international community faces the challenge of preventing a new era of heightened nuclear tensions. The Sarmat missile represents not just a technological achievement for Russia but a clear signal of its determination to maintain its status as a nuclear superpower in an increasingly multipolar world.
#Russia #Sarmat Missile #Vladimir Putin
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Sports May 13, 2026

Complete List of FIFA World Cup Winners

Argentina is the current FIFA World Cup champion, having won their third title in 2022. Brazil is t…
The Current Champions Argentina head into the FIFA World Cup 2026 as the reigning champions after dethroning France at the Qatar World Cup 2022 to win their third title. Historical World Cup Winners Brazil is the most successful team in the tournament’s history, having won the title five times. Here is a list of all the previous World Cup winners: 1930 – Uruguay – Uruguay hosted and won the inaugural World Cup, defeating Argentina in the final. 1934 – Italy – Italy won the first of their four World Cups in this edition. 1938 – Italy – Italy won the last World Cup before World War II put the tournament on hold for 12 years. 1950 – Uruguay – La Celeste famously defeated Brazil in the final at the Maracana to win their second World Cup. 1954 – West Germany – West Germany won the World Cup hosted by Switzerland. 1958 – Brazil – A 17-year-old Pele scored six goals as Brazil lifted their first World Cup. 1962 – Brazil – Brazil became the second team after Italy to successfully defend a World Cup crown. 1966 – England – Football “came home” for the first and only time so far in 1966 when England won the World Cup at Wembley. 1970 – Brazil – Pele got his hands on the trophy for the third time in 1970. No player in history has won as many World Cups as him. 1974 – West Germany – Led by Gerd Mueller, West Germany won their second World Cup. 1978 – Argentina – Argentina won their first World Cup in 1978, defeating the Netherlands in the final. 1982 – Italy – A Paolo Rossi-inspired Italy won the 1982 tournament in Spain. 1986 – Argentina – The legend of Diego Maradona was written at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, where the mercurial genius almost single-handedly led Argentina to glory. 1990 – West Germany – Maradona’s Argentina reached the final in 1990 as well but were thwarted by West Germany, which won eight months after the Berlin Wall fell and three months before Germany’s unification. 1994 – Brazil – The first World Cup in North America was won by Brazil, which claimed their fourth title in the United States. 1998 – France – France won the tournament at home with players like Zinedine Zidane, Thierry Henry and Patrick Vieira ushering in a new era of success for Les Bleus. 2002 – Brazil – Brazil won a record fifth World Cup, overcoming Germany in the final. 2006 – Italy – Despite Serie A being rocked by match-fixing allegations, Italy showed great resolve to win the 2006 edition. 2010 – Spain – Spain’s possession style of football saw them win their first World Cup in South Africa in 2010. 2014 – Germany – After making the semifinals in each of the previous two editions, Germany finally got their hands on the trophy again in 2014. 2018 – France – Didier Deschamps, who captained France to their 1998 triumph, won the World Cup for a second time in 2018 as coach. 2022 – Argentina – Lionel Messi, one of the greatest footballers the world has ever seen, won the one title that had eluded him in one of the greatest finals the World Cup has ever seen. After battling France to a 2-2 draw after 90 minutes and a 3-3 draw after extra time, Argentina won 4-2 on penalties. The Legacy of the World Cup Eight countries have won the World Cup in its 92-year history. The tournament continues to be a pinnacle of achievement in international football.
#FIFA World Cup #Argentina #Brazil
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

Lost Vaughan Williams Song Sparks Questions About Other Musical Treasures Still to be Discovered

The discovery of a previously unknown song by Ralph Vaughan Williams in London's Morley College arc…
The Discovery of a Lost Musical MasterpieceThe discovery of a new work by Ralph Vaughan Williams has set the world alight this week. In a box in the archives of London's Morley College, Elaine Andrews came across a previously unknown Vaughan Williams song titled "Before the Mirror," which sets a Swinburne poem inspired by a Whistler painting. The manuscript's workings, its crossings-out and corrections, offer a fascinating insight into Vaughan Williams's creative process, revealing music of surprising tonal adventure and expressive ambiguity written shortly after his marriage in 1897.The Vast Landscape of Lost Musical WorksBut a single song pales into comparison compared to the musical riches that may be lying dormant in libraries, archives and lofts all over the world. One of the most significant musical finds of all time was the treasure-trove of manuscripts by Florence Price found in a derelict house in Illinois in 2009, which included her two violin concertos, Fourth Symphony and dozens of other pieces. This discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians.The Systematic Erasure of Female ComposersThat discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians. The discovery of previous unknown manuscripts by the most familiar composers – a single page of Mozart, an exercise by Beethoven, a sketch by Haydn – often happen because historians know where to look for ephemera of lives whose every artefact has been combed over for centuries. But that had not been the case for Price, or for other composers who have been musicologically marginalised. Their work is supposed to be "lost" simply because no one had been looking for it.Rediscovering Forgotten Female VoicesThat's why some of the deepest holes in musical history – works that we know composers wrote and that were performed in their lifetimes, but which their biographies say are now "lost" – are by female composers. Francesca Caccini wrote more than 13 stage works in her lifetime in 17th-century Italy, but only one survives today. Caccini's dozen other operas may currently be "lost," but have researchers been looking for them as assiduously as they search for a page by Bruckner or a letter by Mahler?The Case of Joseph BologneThe same goes for at least three complete operas by Joseph Bologne, who lived an extraordinary life in 18th-century France, as composer, violinist, orchestral leader, fencer and soldier, becoming a colonel in the revolution's only all-black regiment. But Bologne's legacy suffered the prejudices of a culture that reinstated slavery and which erased his contribution to the revolution and to musical society after his death in 1799. Now that Bologne's work is at last finding its place there must be renewed focus on recovering these vital "lost" operas from the oblivion that they never deserved.Legendary Lost Works We Can Only Dream OfMind you, there is also lost music whose absence has been known of for centuries – we can only dream of what could be. Bach's St Mark Passion and scores of his cantatas, Monteverdi's Arianna and other stage works, the dozens of quartets and sonatas that Brahms threw out as unworthy, or Sibelius's Eighth Symphony, likely consigned to the flames by Sibelius himself.New Leadership in Classical MusicIn other classical music news, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra has announced that Lithuanian conductor Giedrė Šlekytė is to be their next music director, succeeding Thomas Søndergård from the 2027 season. The appointment comes after just two projects: a well-received week of Mahler's First Symphony, and a subsequent recording session. As the RSNO's chief executive Alistair Mackie said: "When she joined us last year, her musical ideas and the way she works with players spoke for themselves. Giedrė gives the orchestra room to breathe and to play."
#Vaughan Williams #classical music #lost compositions
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Business May 13, 2026

Meta Sued by California County for Profiting from Illegal Scam Ads

Santa Clara county in California has sued Meta Platforms, alleging it profited from Facebook and In…
The Lawsuit Against Meta California’s Santa Clara county has sued Meta Platforms, alleging it has profited from Facebook and Instagram ads promoting scams in violation of California’s false advertising and unfair business practices laws. Allegations of Tolerating Fraudulent Advertising The lawsuit – filed on Monday in Santa Clara county superior court on behalf of all California residents – accuses the social media giant of tolerating fraudulent advertising on a global basis. The suit seeks restitution, civil damages and an order prohibiting Meta from engaging in unfair business practices. Revenue from High-Risk Scam Ads Citing leaked internal documents first reported by Reuters last year, the complaint alleges that the company earned as much as $7bn in annual revenue from so-called “high-risk” scam ads which show clear signs of being fraudulent. Meta's Response and Defense Meta said it intends to defend itself against the claim. “This claim relies on Reuters reporting that distorts our motives and ignores the full range of actions we take to combat scams every day,” said a Meta spokesperson, Andy Stone. “We aggressively fight scams on and off our platforms because they’re not good for us or the people and businesses that rely on our services.“ The Impact on Users and the Legal Proceedings In the suit, Santa Clara alleges that Meta materially contributed to an epidemic of fraud by allowing middlemen to sell accounts to place ads that were protected against enforcement, and targeting scam ads at users who had clicked on similarly bogus offerings in the past. The county will retain full control over decisions involving the case, and outside law firms will only be paid if the county wins.
#Meta #Facebook #Instagram
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Health May 13, 2026

US Suicide Forum Fined £950,000 After 160 UK Deaths Amid Regulatory Failures

A US-based internet suicide forum linked to over 160 UK deaths has been fined £950,000 by Ofcom, wi…
The Regulatory Response to Deadly Online ContentA nihilistic internet suicide forum implicated in over 160 UK deaths has been fined £950,000 by the online regulator in its latest attempt to shut it down. Ofcom said the US-based website remains accessible in the UK despite over a year of warnings. Online safety campaigners have accused the regulator of taking an "interminable" amount of time to act.The Samaritans, mental health campaigners and the Molly Rose Foundation, have repeatedly raised concerns about the site – which promoted a particular poison – which has remained accessible despite it being cited in multiple coroners' reports regarding the deaths of UK citizens.Molly Rose was set up in the memory of Molly Russell, a 14-year-old who took her own life after descending into a vortex of negative online content, including about suicide. Its chief executive, Andy Burrows, welcomed the fine and a separate move that could block UK internet access to the site, but said it was "appalling that it has been left to bereaved families and campaign groups to press Ofcom into action".Legal Action Under the Online Safety ActOfcom has been trying to get the site to obey British laws criminalising intentionally encouraging or assisting suicide since last spring. It had some success with the site being blocked last July and then a mirror site being taken down in November. But it is now taking action because the site can be "used by people in the UK, including without a VPN, and presents a material risk of significant harm".The fine is being levied under the Online Safety Act which also allows Ofcom to seek a court for an order requiring internet service providers to block UK access to the site. It is preparing an application to have its connections effectively cut "if our concerns are not fully addressed and there continues to be an ongoing breach".It accused the provider of "serious and deliberate contraventions" and said the fine reflected the "the risk of fatal harm to people in the UK posed by the content present on the service".Human Cost and Family AdvocacyOn Wednesday, the forum was unavailable but its operator posted a page that said it was advocating for "the right to access lawful information without government overreach" and quoted Mark Twain: "Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it."The Molly Rose Foundation and Together with Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms said coroners had warned the UK government 65 times about risks of further deaths from the forum "and a substance it promotes, glorifies and instructs for use as a suicide method". Adele Zeynap Walton, the sister of Aimee Walton who took her life after accessing suicide forums, said the wait for action had been agonising."While we've waited further lives have been lost and we've had to fight every step," she said, speaking on behalf of Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms. "We feel let down by the process and Ofcom's slow response to this threat to life."Regulatory Challenges and Future ActionsBurrows said: "Molly Rose Foundation submitted detailed evidence which showed scores of vulnerable young people remained at risk while Ofcom's investigation dragged on … There are real questions about why it has taken so long for the regulator to act against a forum linked to at least 164 UK deaths."Ofcom said it has "engaged extensively" with the forum provider and that last summer the forum geoblocked mirror sites in the UK and later removed information on a landing page promoting ways to circumvent the block."We share the urgency about the extreme harms that sites such as this can cause, and understand the anger felt towards them by those who have been so personally affected," a spokesperson said. "It is vital that we ensure our enforcement action is thorough, and this can take time, as is the case for any enforcement agency."Preventive Measures and Support Resources"Lucas was 16. Vlad 17. Aimee 21. Grace, Hannah and Tom 22. Immy 25. Adam 28 and Claire 41," the campaign groups said in a report last year. "They were drawn into a dark world that was allowed to exist online and continues to exist through the use of a VPN. We believe our loved ones suffered coercion, grooming, instruction on how to end their lives. Most accessed a poison that was allowed to cross borders or was readily available domestically."Suzanne Cater, director of enforcement at Ofcom, said the forum had "caused unimaginable pain and suffering … and no punishment can undo that harm"."The provider of this forum knows it's used to share illegal content encouraging and assisting suicide on their site," she said. "While they've responded to our enforcement action by making some changes to the accessibility of their service in the UK, this is not good enough and the changes they've made were not consistently applied or effective to reduce the risk of harm. Given the ongoing risk of harm, we are using all powers available to us to protect the public."
#Ofcom #Online Safety Act #Molly Russell
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