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Ukraine has announced a defence agreement with Saudi Arabia, described by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a mutually beneficial arrangement. The deal, which lays the groundwork for future contracts and technological cooperation, was made ahead of a meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.Zelenskyy stated that the agreement will facilitate technological cooperation and investment between the two nations. Saudi Arabia has not officially confirmed the pact.The partnership comes at a time when Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, are under attack by Iran. Since the US and Israel began their military campaign against Tehran on February 28, Riyadh has intercepted hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles. On Friday, the Saudi defence ministry reported that at least six missiles were intercepted.Ukraine, which has long battled Russian drones, is well-positioned to assist Gulf countries in countering Iranian attacks. Kyiv has become a major producer of cheap but efficient interceptor drones to counter Moscow's waves of drone attacks. In one of Russia's largest wartime aerial attacks on Ukraine, it launched 948 drones within 24 hours, killing two people.“This winter alone, Russia launched over 19,000 drones into Ukraine, just to give some perspective on how much experience they do have in shooting down drones,” said Al Jazeera’s Audrey MacAlpine, reporting from Kyiv. Ukraine has deployed 201 anti-drone experts to the Middle East to assist in the defence against Iranian attacks.

An active oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has spread across seven nature reserves, covering an area of more than 600km (373 miles). The spill, which originated from an unidentified vessel and two natural sources, has had devastating effects on local wildlife and ecosystems.Mexican authorities have confirmed that the spill has killed sea turtles, a manatee, and various fish species. Additionally, reports from communities in the area indicate that approximately 17 reefs have been damaged. Oceana, an international organization focused on ocean conservation, highlighted these findings, emphasizing the severity of the environmental impact.The sources of the spill have been identified as a vessel docked off the coast of Coatzacoalcos in Veracruz, a geological site known as a 'chapopotera' 8km from the Coatzacoalcos port, and another natural leak site in the Bay of Campeche. The Navy Secretary, Admiral Raymundo Morales, confirmed that the spill point remains active, with a greater flow of contaminants observed in the last month.Environmental organizations, including Greenpeace Mexico, have denounced the alleged inaction by state authorities, calling for faster communication and mitigation of the damage. The Gulf of Mexico has been treated as a 'sacrifice zone for the oil industry,' according to Greenpeace, which urged the government to design and implement effective protocols to prevent and respond to environmental risks associated with oil activities.At least six species, including sea turtles, birds, and fish, have been contaminated so far. The incident has also raised concerns about the potential impact on oysters in the connected Mecoacan lagoon and the fishermen harvesting them, particularly after an explosion occurred at the Olmeca refinery on March 17, resulting in five fatalities.

Nepal's new prime minister, Balen Shah, has taken office after a landslide win in the recent elections. Shah, a rapper-turned-politician, leads the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), which is expected to have a two-thirds majority in parliament. This mandate comes with high expectations from young Nepalis who drove the 2025 Gen Z protests against corruption, poor governance, and lack of accountability.The RSP, barely four years old, and Shah, with no prior political experience except as mayor of Kathmandu, have a historic opportunity to deliver on the aspirations of young Nepalis. However, analysts and voters warn that with this opportunity comes significant risks. Political analyst Bishnu Sapkota notes that expectations are enormous, and it may be unrealistic for Shah to fully meet them.One of Shah's immediate challenges will be implementing the findings of the Karki Commission, which investigated the killings and property damage during the Gen Z movement. The commission's report, submitted on March 8, 2026, is expected to be made public and implemented quickly. This will require careful management of political reactions and potentially difficult decisions.Another challenge Shah faces is the relationship between him and Rabi Lamichhane, the founder of the RSP. Lamichhane faces allegations of fraud, organized crime, and money laundering, and has previously served jail sentences. Experts describe their alliance as a 'marriage of convenience' and note that differences could emerge later.Shah's popularity was the main factor behind the RSP's success, and analysts suggest that he may end up having a stronger grip on the party than its president. RSP leader Shishir Khanal emphasizes that Shah will lead the government, while Lamichhane will lead the party, and both will have to face challenges and manage expectations on their own respective fronts.In the first 100 days, the RSP plans to prioritize anti-corruption measures, including investigations into the wealth of senior officials and politicians since 1990. These steps respond directly to the demands of last year's Gen Z protests. Gen Z activist Yujan Rajbhandari notes that the new government must prioritize good governance and protect civic freedoms, or face pushback from the same movement that enabled its rise.Shah's critics have questioned his diplomatic skills, citing past social media posts attacking Nepal's neighbors, including India and China. However, analyst Sapkota argues that Shah's lack of political baggage could allow Nepal to pursue a more independent diplomacy. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has already signaled a willingness to work with Nepal's new leadership, and Shah has emphasized the importance of maintaining close relations with India.

Israel's main opposition leader Yair Lapid has issued a stern warning that the ongoing war with Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon is taking a devastating toll on the country. In a video address, Lapid accused the government of recklessly pushing the military into a 'multi-front war without a strategy, without the necessary means, and with far too few soldiers.'Lapid's comments echo concerns raised by military chief Eyal Zamir, who reportedly warned of the military being 'stretched to the limit and beyond' in a security cabinet meeting. This criticism comes as Israel's military continues its operations in Lebanon, with plans to establish a buffer zone up to the Litani River, about 30km from the border.The conflict has already resulted in significant casualties, with almost 2,000 people killed in US-Israeli attacks on Iran since February 28, and at least 19 people killed and over 5,229 wounded in Iranian attacks in Israel. The situation in the Gaza Strip remains dire, with Israeli forces continuing near-daily attacks, killing more than 700 Palestinians since October 2025.Lapid, a centrist figure in Israeli politics, has consistently criticized the government's handling of the war while supporting Israel's military campaigns in Gaza, Iran, Lebanon, and elsewhere. He has also expressed support for Israeli expansion as far as Iraq, citing Zionist and biblical foundations.The international community is watching closely, with Lebanon planning to complain to the United Nations Security Council over Israeli attacks, which it views as a threat to its sovereignty. As the conflict escalates, many analysts and politicians, especially in the Israeli opposition, question the effectiveness of the current government's strategy.

Mohaddeseh Fallahat recalled the ordinary morning of February 28 when she prepared her children for school, never imagining it would be the last time she would see them alive. That simple morning routine now haunts her as she struggles to cope with the devastating loss of her two children.Speaking through tears to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva via videolink, Fallahat described the unbearable pain of sending her children off with a smile, only to be met with silence. "My heart burns with pain," she shared, as the memory of their final words—"Mum, come pick us up after school"—repeats endlessly in her mind.Her children were among more than 170 people killed when United States Tomahawk missiles struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh Girls' School in Minab, southern Iran, during the initial hours of the US-Israeli assault. The majority of victims were schoolgirls, marking one of the deadliest attacks on educational facilities in recent memory.Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addressed the council with strong condemnation, asserting that the attack was no mere miscalculation. "No one can believe that the attack on the school was anything other than deliberate and intentional," he stated, pointing to the advanced precision technologies claimed by American and Israeli forces.Araghchi accused the US and Israel of "slaughtering [victims] in cold blood" and committing "the worst humanitarian crimes with impunity." He called on UN member states to denounce what he described as a "blatantly unjustified" war on Iran, warning that indifference would bring no lasting security or peace.UN special rapporteur on the right to education, Farida Shaheed, presented evidence suggesting the school was "each struck individually by precision munition," indicating intentional targeting. However, ongoing investigations suggest the attack may have resulted from "outdated intelligence" used by the US military.Shaheed emphasized that "the killing of children can never, ever be justified" and highlighted the broader impact on education in Iran, where more than 600 schools and education facilities have been destroyed or severely damaged by US-Israeli attacks, with at least 230 children and teachers confirmed dead.UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk reinforced that targeting schools constitutes a grave violation of international law, stating: "Whatever differences countries have, we can all agree they will not be solved by killing schoolchildren."

A deadly projectile attack from Lebanon has struck northern Israel, resulting in at least one fatality. The incident has heightened concerns about the security situation along the Israel-Lebanon border.The projectile, which originated from Lebanon, hit a location in northern Israel, causing significant alarm and prompting a swift response from Israeli authorities. Details about the type of projectile and the exact location of the incident are still emerging.This latest development underscores the ongoing tensions between Lebanon and Israel, a region that has experienced periods of heightened conflict and instability. The incident is being closely monitored by international observers, who are concerned about the potential for further escalation.

France secured a 2-1 victory over Brazil in a World Cup warm-up match, showcasing their resilience even after being reduced to 10 men on the field.The match, which served as a crucial preparation for the World Cup, saw France demonstrate their determination and skill against a strong Brazilian side.For a detailed account of the game, including key moments and player performances, click here to access our full match report.

Australia's recent introduction of 'hate speech' laws has sparked controversy, with human rights groups warning that the legislation could be used to suppress legitimate criticism of Israel's actions in Palestine. The laws, which were rushed through the New South Wales federal parliament in January, specifically target speech considered anti-Semitic and carry a maximum penalty of two years' imprisonment for those found guilty. Arif Hussein, senior lawyer at the Human Rights Law Centre, has expressed concerns that the legislation could be used to unfairly impact peaceful protest and speech regarding Israel's actions in Palestine. “There are serious concerns that the new laws could have a chilling effect on legitimate activism and protest and unfairly impact peaceful protest and speech regarding Israel’s actions in Palestine,” Hussein said. The laws have been introduced in response to a mass shooting at Sydney's Bondi Beach in December, which killed 15 people. However, critics argue that the legislation prioritizes the protection of the Jewish community over other vulnerable groups. Greens party spokesperson Senator David Shoebridge has criticized the laws, saying they were 'deliberately designed to not protect' vulnerable communities such as Muslims, women, and LGBTQ+ Australians. “Unfortunately, the Albanese Labor government and the Liberals made the decision to protect just one religion,” he said. The laws have also been criticized for their broad and poorly defined criminal powers, which could be used against legitimate human rights groups, including those focused on Palestine. Police powers across Australia have also been strengthened to crack down on pro-Palestine protests, with reports of excessive force used against demonstrators. The controversy surrounding the laws highlights the challenges of balancing free speech with the need to combat hate speech and protect vulnerable communities.

The UK government has introduced new guidelines on screen time for children under five, developed by a panel led by the children's commissioner for England, Rachel de Souza, and children's health expert Prof Russell Viner. Children under two years old should avoid screen time except for shared activities that encourage interaction, while children between two and five years old should limit screen time to no more than one hour a day. The guidance also advises against fast-paced, social-media style videos and AI tools, which may affect how young children learn to concentrate. Instead, it suggests 'safe screen swaps' such as replacing screens at mealtimes with background music, conversation, table games, or coloring. Parents are encouraged to prioritize activities that promote language, problem-solving skills, self-control, and social understanding, such as reading together, playing simple games, and back-and-forth conversations. The guidance acknowledges that some children with special educational needs or disabilities may need to use screens to help them communicate and participate in everyday activities. Experts warn that excessive screen time can harm children's development, with 90% of brain growth happening before the age of five. The advisory panel emphasizes the importance of parental example, as children's brains are like 'sponges' and will mimic their screen use habits. Examples of shared screen activities include video calls with relatives or looking at family photos together, which represent constructive joint screen use. The guidance also recommends avoiding screens for an hour before bedtime and reading stories together instead. By adopting these guidelines, parents can help promote healthy screen use habits and support their child's overall development.