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Billy Livsey, an American musician who arrived in England in the 1970s, transitioned from touring with Slim Chance and Gallagher & Lyle to writing hits for Shakin’ Stevens, Elkie Brooks and Paul Young before being tapped to write for the teen pop group Five Star. In the mid‑80s Livsey co‑wrote the chart‑topping single “System Addict” with Gary Bell, and a few months later his publisher suggested a partnership with lyricist Peter Sinfield. After a brief exchange of a rough melody, Sinfield asked Livsey to pen the words over the phone, resulting in the lyric sheet for what would become “Rain Or Shine.” The demo featured the renowned session vocalist Tessa Niles, whose résumé includes touring with The Police and singing on Eric Clapton’s “Layla” on his Unplugged album. Livsey recalls that her effortless delivery set the tone for the final recording. Recording took place at London’s iconic Mayfair Studios, a venue that had hosted legends such as George Michael and Tina Turner. Livsey admits he “stole” a sequencer fragment from Donald Fagen’s “New Frontier” to give the track a subtle, progressive‑pop edge. Five Star’s lead vocalist Deniece Pearson remembers the demo’s female vocal as a revelation compared to an earlier male‑sung version of “All Fall Down.” Her father and manager, Buster Pearson, urged her to “listen to the lady on the demo and articulate your words.” Because she was wearing braces, Deniece deliberately over‑enunciated to keep the metal from sticking to her lips – a quirky detail she still laughs about. Studio sessions were far from smooth. Frequent electrical glitches prompted Livsey to joke, “Gremlin. Gremlin.” Yet he remained confident, insisting that such hiccups often precede a hit record – a prediction that proved accurate. Upon release, “Rain Or Shine” became a staple of Five Star’s live repertoire, earning spots on Top of the Pops, the Royal Variety Performance and the Miss World stage. During a tour, a fan pulled Deniece into the audience pit, only to be rescued by her “hunky Italian” security guard, a moment she now recounts with affection. Today the song closes the group’s concerts as an encore, with audiences singing along and often moving Deniece to tears. She credits Livsey’s melodic craftsmanship, noting that the 80s songwriting formula – a strong melody followed by soaring vocals – remains the song’s enduring charm.

Iran’s nationwide internet outage, which started on 28 February following the first US‑Israel strikes, has now stretched beyond 38 days, making it the most prolonged country‑wide shutdown since the Arab‑spring era. Authorities ordered a total cut‑off of global internet services on the day the conflict began, after a brief shutdown in January amid nationwide protests. More than five weeks without external connectivity has left most Iranians dependent on state‑run television and a single satellite channel for news. According to Amir Rashidi, director of the Iran‑focused human‑rights group Miaan, many citizens are unaware of the full scale of the war because “their only sources are Iranian state television and one satellite channel.” This limited media environment means Iranians receive information filtered through government agendas. Doug Madory, director of internet analysis at Kentik, noted that while sub‑national outages have occurred in places like Myanmar, Ukraine and Gaza, Iran’s shutdown is the longest and most severe at the national level since Libya’s six‑month blackout during the Arab Spring. Sudan’s 37‑day shutdown in 2019 is the only comparable recent case. In response, the regime has pushed users onto the National Information Network (NIN), a domestic intranet under development for 16 years. The NIN provides parallel services—local search engines, an Iranian‑styled streaming platform, and messaging apps—but operates under strict government monitoring. Platforms are known to hand over user data to authorities. A Miaan Group report highlighted that domestic search engines censor key terms. For example, searches for “war” or “ceasefire” on Gerdoo, Iran’s home‑grown Google alternative, return no results, while another local engine frames the conflict as a decisive Iranian victory. Circumventing the blackout is costly and risky. Some Iranians travel overland to Turkey to regain connectivity, while others purchase VPNs or special SIM cards on a hidden market at prices ranging from $6 to $24 per gigabyte—five to twenty times the global average—effectively turning internet access into a luxury commodity. Despite the human and economic toll, Miaan Group warns that the shutdown is likely to persist as the government continues to promote the NIN, even though many of its services remain unreliable or non‑functional. There is no clear indication that unrestricted internet access will be restored in the near future.

The conflict between the US and Iran has taken a critical turn with mediators from Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey circulating proposals for an immediate ceasefire to both Washington and Tehran. The goal is to halt the five-week-old war and prevent further escalation, particularly in light of Donald Trump's threat to bomb Iran's power plants if the Strait of Hormuz is not opened.The mediators are pushing for both sides to agree to suspend hostilities and reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil shipments. This temporary ceasefire would be followed by a period of detailed negotiations aimed at reaching a more comprehensive peace agreement.Iranian officials have indicated that they would not agree to open the Strait of Hormuz as part of a temporary ceasefire. Additionally, reports suggest that Iran is wary of entering into an agreement that could be violated by periodic attacks from the US and Israel.Trump's ultimatum has been met with strong resistance from Iran. The country's foreign ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, stated that peace negotiations are incompatible with ultimatums and threats of war crimes. Iran's central military command has warned of a 'much more devastating' retaliation should the US and Israel escalate their actions.Lawyers and experts have condemned the potential bombing of power plants and bridges as a likely war crime due to the disproportionate impact on civilians. The international community remains on high alert as the situation continues to deteriorate.Oil prices have fluctuated in response to the developments, with Brent crude futures initially falling by $1.92 to $107.11 a barrel on hopes of de-escalation before rising again. The conflict has already led to significant increases in oil prices, which were at $70 a barrel before the US and Israel attacked Iran at the end of February.The situation on the ground remains volatile, with Israel claiming responsibility for strikes on Iranian petrochemical facilities and Iran's Revolutionary Guards. There have been reports of casualties on both sides, including a missile strike in Haifa, northern Israel, and bombings in Beirut's southern suburbs.

Two weeks after the United States and Israel entered a direct conflict with Iran, the White House faced mounting criticism that the war would drive up fuel costs and anger voters. Former President Donald Trump attempted to calm concerns on Truth Social, noting that the United States is the world’s largest oil producer and that higher prices translate into higher revenues for American companies. Now, five weeks into the hostilities, the reality is becoming clear: defense contractors and oil companies are the primary beneficiaries of the escalating energy market. The Department of Defense announced that Boeing will partner with Lockheed Martin to triple U.S. production of missile seekers, a move that sent Lockheed Martin’s stock up 25% since the start of the year. The announcement also lifted Boeing’s share price, underscoring how wartime procurement is boosting aerospace valuations. At the same time, Iran’s continued blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly one‑fifth of global oil and gas flows—has pushed U.S. crude from $65 to over $110 per barrel in just a month. Pump prices have mirrored this surge, breaking the $4‑a‑gallon barrier for the first time since 2022. Oil majors have responded with sharp stock gains; ExxonMobil, Shell and Chevron have each risen more than 20% year‑to‑date. According to market‑research firm Rystad Energy, U.S. oil producers stand to earn an additional $63 billion as barrels trade above $100. “Oil prices in March have been materially higher than anyone expected, delivering a windfall for the vast majority of U.S. energy companies,” said Leo Mariani, senior analyst at Roth Capital Partners. The last comparable price shock occurred in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, when U.S. gasoline peaked at $5 per gallon and inflation surged to 9%. That episode generated $916 billion in global oil‑and‑gas profits, with U.S. firms accounting for $281 billion. Chevron’s subsequent $75 billion stock‑buyback program—seven times its prior year’s amount—illustrates how quickly companies can translate price spikes into shareholder returns. Research by economists Gregor Semieniuk and Isabella Weber revealed that in 2022, 50% of oil‑company profits went to the top 1% of Americans, while the bottom half of the wealth distribution captured just 1% of those gains. Analysts warn that the current conflict could generate even larger windfalls because it has damaged actual production capacity in the Middle East, not merely reshuffled supply. “You’re benefiting a lot more from higher prices than you are from lost production,” Mariani noted, emphasizing the outsized profit potential. Even if hostilities cease, restoring pre‑conflict output in the region may take months, prolonging the supply crunch. As senior fellow Clay Seagle of the Center for Strategic and International Studies explains, the current situation differs from 2022: “Now we’re dealing with a much more severe supply event because the oil has been actually removed from the market.” Prolonged high prices could eventually curb demand, as consumers and businesses seek alternatives—a shift seen after the 1970s oil shocks when the U.S. moved away from oil‑generated electricity. Nonetheless, many sectors remain vulnerable: diesel, a key fuel for trucks and aircraft, has risen 40%, and airline stocks such as United and American have fallen more than 15% since the year began. Moreover, disruptions to liquefied natural gas (LNG) production threaten fertilizer supplies essential for agriculture. Semieniuk cautions that “we’re approaching the kinds of disruption levels we saw in 2022, and with that, the kinds of profits that we saw there. If this takes longer, it’s going to surpass that.”

The cost of living crisis in the UK has become a persistent reality for many low-income families, who are struggling to make ends meet. The situation has worsened due to the ripple effects of the war in Ukraine, with companies expected to raise prices rapidly in the coming months.The author, Ella Michalski, is part of Changing Realities, a collaboration of parents and low-income families from across the UK. She shares her personal experience of struggling to get by, with her family relying heavily on their car due to her daughters' complex needs. The financial circumstances of her family have not significantly improved in the past five years, despite her partner working.The article highlights the need for more support from the government, particularly for families with dependent children. The recent abolition of the two-child benefit cap and the rise in the minimum wage are seen as positive steps, but more needs to be done to address the root causes of poverty. The author also calls for changes to universal credit, including ending the punishing five-week wait for a first payment.The government's crisis and resilience fund (CRF) is seen as a step in the right direction, but its accessibility and effectiveness are concerns. The author argues that the government needs to target cost of living support at those who need it most, with a recognition that families with dependent children need more support.

Arslanbek Makhmudov, the towering Russian boxer, is gearing up to face Tyson Fury at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London on Saturday night. The 6ft 5½in Makhmudov, who tips the scales at around 270lbs, brings a formidable physical presence to the ring, with 19 of his 21 victories ending in a stoppage.Makhmudov, known for his respectful demeanor, has been praising Fury, calling him 'the professor' and acknowledging his exceptional boxing IQ. However, he believes that spiritual strength will play a crucial role in the fight, stating, 'Inshallah, it is spiritual.'Despite being the underdog, Makhmudov is confident in his abilities, citing his hard-hitting power and mental toughness. He has also drawn inspiration from his past experiences, including a surreal encounter with a bear in Moscow, which he described as 'very terrible.'Makhmudov's faith plays a significant role in his life, and he credits it for giving him the strength and confidence to face Fury. He prays five times a day and believes that with God on his side, he can overcome any obstacle, including a 60,000-strong pro-Fury crowd.Fury, known for his trash-talking, has surprisingly echoed Makhmudov's respectful tone, with Makhmudov appreciating the friendly banter between them. The two fighters have a mutual respect for each other's skills, with Makhmudov acknowledging Fury's legendary status in the boxing world.

President Donald Trump issued a stark warning on Sunday, giving Tehran until Tuesday night to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face U.S. strikes on Iranian power plants and bridges. The message, posted on his Truth Social platform, was laced with profanity and a deadline of 8:00 P.M. Eastern Time. Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad‑Bagher Ghalibaf, responded on social media, accusing the United States of “reckless moves” that would set the entire region ablaze and turn it into “living hell.” The latest escalation follows the rescue of a second U.S. crew member from a downed F‑15E fighter that crashed in southwestern Iran, an operation that saw American special forces and Iranian troops racing against each other in mountainous terrain. Trump has repeatedly shifted the deadline for Iran, extending it at least twice. In his expletive‑laden post he warned, “Open the Fuckin’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell – JUST WATCH!” Financial markets reacted instantly: the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate rose 1.86 % to over $112 per barrel, while Brent crude climbed above $110. The surge underscores how geopolitical flashpoints can quickly translate into higher energy costs for consumers worldwide. Trump also hinted at a possible diplomatic breakthrough, telling Fox News there was a “good chance” of an agreement on Monday. Yet he added, “If they don’t make a deal and fast, I’m considering blowing everything up and taking over the oil.” Legal scholars warned that targeting civilian infrastructure would breach the Geneva Conventions. Yale professor of international law Oona A. Hathaway noted that the president offered no justification to reclassify power plants, bridges, or steel factories as legitimate military targets, and that any such attacks would likely constitute war crimes. Iranian authorities estimate that the ongoing U.S.–Israeli campaign has damaged roughly 81,000 civilian sites, including 61,000 homes, 19,000 commercial facilities, 275 medical centres, and nearly 500 schools. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that the coalition has destroyed about 70 % of Iran’s steel production capacity, citing its alleged use in missile manufacturing. In retaliation, Iran has intensified attacks on Gulf shipping and infrastructure. Over the weekend Iranian drones struck a petrochemical complex in Bahrain, igniting thick black smoke, and hit multiple Kuwait Petroleum facilities, causing fires and “significant material losses” at power and desalination plants. The most dramatic recent strike was the demolition of Iran’s unfinished 136‑metre B1 suspension bridge, a $400 million project meant to link Tehran and Karaj. The attack killed 13 people and injured 95, prompting the bridge’s engineer to lament the loss of a symbol of national pride. Trump posted a video of the bridge’s destruction, framing it as a response to Iran’s alleged unwillingness to negotiate. He later told Axios that the U.S. had been “close to an agreement” but that Iran’s demand to meet “in five days” was a pretext for the attack. Domestic criticism was swift. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer denounced the president’s rhetoric as “unhinged” and warned that such threats could alienate allies and amount to war crimes. International law experts reiterated that civilian objects—such as power plants, bridges, and hospitals—are protected under the Geneva Conventions. Any deliberate targeting of these assets for bargaining leverage would violate the conventions and could trigger legal accountability for the United States and any cooperating parties.

German coaches have long joked about “following your opponent into the loo”, a tongue‑in‑cheek reference to the old‑fashioned man‑marking system that once defined their defensive work‑rate. That approach resurfaced after Atalanta’s surprise Europa League triumph in 2024, but the tactic proved disastrous when the Italian side faced Bayern Munich in the Champions League round‑of‑16, suffering a 10‑2 aggregate defeat that highlighted its limitations against superior individual talent.While a few Bundesliga sides have begun to experiment with tighter marking again, the author warns that such a strategy can only serve as a short‑term surprise element – it cannot sustain a full 90‑minute match on a pitch that is simply too large for pure man‑to‑man battles.In contrast, Spanish teams continue to perfect a ball‑oriented defensive structure built on clearly defined positions, coordinated movement and a collective “swarm” that shifts the battle into the opponent’s half. This philosophy demands constant cooperation and tactical intelligence, turning one‑on‑one duels into moments of brilliance rather than the default defensive method.The results speak for themselves: Spanish clubs have captured 24 titles across the Champions League, Europa League and Cup Winners’ Cup since 2000, far outpacing England’s 11, Italy’s five and Germany’s four. Over the past twelve seasons, La Liga has supplied the Champions League winner in seven instances, and this year it again provides the most quarter‑finalists – Real Madrid, Barcelona and Atlético Madrid.Even when Spanish clubs are not the outright favourites, their influence permeates the competition. Managers such as Mikel Arteta and Luis Enrique, both products of the Barcelona coaching lineage, embed the Spanish style into English and French clubs respectively, while still adding their personal nuances.Spanish coaches now dominate the European scene: in the last‑16 stage of the three major tournaments, eleven managers are Spanish, more than double the count from any other nation, and three Spaniards are already represented in the quarter‑finals.Notable figures include Xabi Alonso, who halted Bayern’s dominance with Bayer Leverkusen, Unai Emery, who consistently elevates second‑tier clubs like Aston Villa, and Cesc Fàbregas, who is reshaping Serie A with Como. Even Pep Guardiola, after a rare Champions League exit, is reinventing his Manchester City side with fresh personnel and tactical tweaks, proving that even the most successful systems must evolve.At the national level, Luis de la Fuente has overseen Spain’s rise to European glory, guiding the senior side to the 2024 Euro title and adding two more continental crowns in the past five editions – a dominance unmatched since Germany’s golden era of the 1970s‑80s.By contrast, Italy’s historic football school appears to be in decline. No Italian club has reached this year’s Champions League quarter‑finals, and the national team failed to qualify for the World Cup for the third consecutive time, underscoring a widening gap between the Spanish and Italian models.The resurgence of man‑marking in Germany, even among elite defenders like Vincent Kompany at Bayern, hints at a possible tactical swing, but the author cautions that without a broader strategic framework it may prove as fleeting as the Atalanta experiment.Ultimately, the article posits that the Spanish coaching philosophy – a blend of technical excellence, positional discipline and collective intelligence – has become the benchmark for European success, leaving rivals to either adapt or risk obsolescence.

Sha’Carri Richardson, the Olympic 100m silver medallist and world‑ranked sixth‑fastest woman, delivered a thrilling victory at the 144th Stawell Gift on Easter Monday, crossing the finish line in a record 13.15 seconds to claim the $40,000 top prize.The 26‑year‑old American entered the historic Australian event – the nation’s oldest and richest running race – as a scratch runner, meaning she started from the zero‑metre mark while rivals enjoyed handicaps based on prior performance.In the women’s final, Richardson edged out Charlotte Nielsen (13.20s) and Chiara Santiglia (13.36s) after a false start by 17‑year‑old Grace Crowe forced the latter to move her blocks back a metre, effectively shortening Richardson’s target.Her semi‑final had been a nail‑biter; Richardson eased up at the line and won by a razor‑thin seven thousandths of a second over Halle Martin, prompting her coach Dennis Mitchell to stress the need for a stronger finish.“I think I realised I was going to win right past 90 metres,” Richardson said post‑race, adding, “The love, the support, the true enjoyment that I had on the track … you all made this moment happen. Thank you.”Richardson’s triumph makes her the third woman ever to win the Stawell Gift from scratch, underscoring the event’s growing international stature and the lucrative incentive for elite sprinters.In the men’s 120‑metre final, Australian Olufemi Komolafe – a 21‑year‑old medical student – secured victory in 11.93 seconds from a five‑metre handicap, with Jake Ireland second in 12.07 seconds. Komolafe expressed disappointment at not facing his idol, fellow American sprinter Christian Coleman, who failed to qualify for the final, finishing fifth in his semi‑final off scratch.Coleman reflected, “I gave it everything I got. You give them that much of a margin, it’s pretty tough. I hope everybody continues to watch and support athletics. I’m looking forward to a strong season and improving my 40‑to‑100 metre transition.”