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The Election of a New UN General Assembly President Bangladesh's Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman has been elected president of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly after defeating Cyprus's Ambassador Andreas Kakouris in a closely contested vote. Rahman secured 99 votes, eight more compared with his competitor Kakouris. A total of 190 ballots were cast, with no invalid votes or abstentions. Details of the Election and Term The presidency rotates among the UN's five regional groups, and the 81st session falls to the Asia Pacific group. Rahman will serve a one-year term starting on September 8, the UN said. Rahman secured 99 votes. His competitor, Andreas Kakouris, secured 91 votes. A total of 190 ballots were cast. Challenges Facing the UN General Assembly Rahman's presidency will coincide with one of the most consequential processes on the UN calendar: the selection of Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's successor, whose term expires at the end of this year. The UN is facing immense pressure, with consensus increasingly difficult to achieve and defence of the UN Charter becoming a daily necessity. Background on Khalilur Rahman Rahman served as national security adviser and high representative on the Rohingya issue before becoming Bangladesh's foreign minister in February when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) won in the country's first election since a student-led uprising ousted longtime leader Sheikh Hasina in 2024. A career diplomat, he joined Bangladesh's foreign service in 1979 and held senior UN positions in New York and Geneva. The Role of the UN General Assembly The General Assembly is the UN's most representative body, bringing together all 193 Member States, each with one vote. Its annual gathering in September in New York is the only UN forum where world leaders of all countries, small and large, can speak. The UNGA also makes key decisions for the UN, including appointing the secretary-general on the recommendation of the UN Security Council, electing the non-permanent members of the UNSC, and approving the UN budget.

The Lead Lawmakers in the United States are quietly advancing a proposal that could deepen military ties between the US and Israel in unprecedented ways, at a time when public support for Israel among Americans is increasingly fractured. The Proposal Details The proposal, included in the 2027 National Defence Authorisation Act (NDAA), aims to establish a "United States-Israel Defence Technology Cooperation Initiative". This initiative would require the US defence secretary to designate an official responsible for coordinating military cooperation between the two countries, focusing on areas such as counter-unmanned systems, anti-tunnelling and subterranean threats, and missile and air defence technologies. The Data Analysis The proposal comes amid growing debate in the US over military support for Israel, particularly as Israel's actions in Gaza and Lebanon continue to draw international criticism. Recent opinion polls suggest increasing scepticism among Americans towards unconditional support for Israel, with only 16% of Americans supporting continuing weapons transfers to Israel without additional restrictions. The Impact Analysis Analysts say that if passed, the proposal would mark a significant shift in the US-Israel relationship, moving beyond a model centred on American military aid towards deeper institutional integration between the two countries' defence industries and militaries. Critics argue that such a move would make support for Israel less a matter of political choice and more a structural feature of US national security policy. The Prediction Whether the proposal survives the legislative process is uncertain, but its inclusion in the NDAA shows how some politicians, many backed by the pro-Israel lobby group AIPAC, are attempting to bind the two countries' militaries closer together, creating long-term industrial links that future administrations may find difficult to reverse.

The Energy Advantage In the race against China for AI supremacy, the United States dominates when it comes to access to the most cutting-edge semiconductors. But when it comes to powering the huge data centres that run on AI chips, China holds the clear advantage. That's because data centres, the sprawling computing facilities needed to train and run AI models, require vast amounts of energy. A typical data centre can consume as much electricity as 100,000 households, while next-generation “hyperscale” facilities can gobble up as much power as two million homes, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). China's Renewable Energy Boom China already generates more than twice as much electricity as the US, a lead that is expected to widen amid an aggressive state-led investment in the country’s energy grid. BloombergNEF, a research provider, estimates that China will add more than six times as much electricity generation capacity as the US over the next five years. Much of that extra capacity will be in the form of renewables such as solar and wind. In 2025 alone, China increased its wind and solar power capacity by more than 430 gigawatts, accounting for more than half of the additional capacity in the renewables added globally that year. The Impact on Data Centres A key element of China’s AI strategy involves integrating its data centres into its rapidly expanding renewables sector. Under the “East Data, West Computing” initiative, China’s government is concentrating the construction of new data centres in the country’s sparsely populated interior, where land and renewable energy sources are abundant compared with the heavily built-up eastern seaboard. Earlier this month, Beijing announced the start of operations at the country’s first “large-scale” renewable energy project to be linked directly to a data centre. Narrowing the Gap For now, the US still has the largest data centre footprint by a wide margin. According to Stanford University’s AI Index, the US had an estimated 5,427 data centres in 2025, compared with 449 in China. But as China constructs data centres at a blistering pace – its number of data centre racks grew 30 percent annually from 2016 to 2023, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology – the gap between the superpowers is rapidly narrowing. The Future Outlook “In the long run, the country that can provide cheap, stable, low-carbon electricity will have a major advantage in AI infrastructure,” Qiyang Xiong, a PhD candidate at Renmin University of China who specialises in AI and energy policy, told Al Jazeera. “China is a global leader in solar, wind and ultra-high-voltage transmission,” Xiong said. “This gives it an advantage in supplying western data centre clusters with large volumes of relatively cheap, clean electricity.”

The Meeting Between Turkiye and Indonesia Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto have held an “extremely productive” meeting in Jakarta as the two countries aim to reach a bilateral trade volume target of $10bn, according to Turkiye’s top diplomat. Key Areas of Cooperation The two sides discussed expanding cooperation across a range of sectors, including defence, energy, transportation, and the halal food industry, Fidan said on X on Wednesday. Defence Energy Transportation Halal food industry The $10bn Trade Goal Fidan said the two countries also “thoroughly evaluated” projects aimed at reaching a bilateral trade volume target of $10bn. The target was agreed in April last year, when the leaders of the two countries pledged to deepen ties and pursue “new breakthroughs” in bilateral cooperation. Other Issues Discussed For his part, Prabowo expressed appreciation for Turkiye’s support in the repatriation of nine Indonesian citizens who had been abducted by Israel. The two sides also exchanged views on developments in the Middle East, with particular attention to Iran and Palestine. “As fellow countries in the Global South, Indonesia and Turkiye share the view that regional stability should be maintained through dialogue, diplomacy, and the peaceful resolution of disputes,” a statement from Indonesia’s presidency said.

The Rejection of Zelenskyy's Meeting Proposal Russian President Vladimir Putin has turned down an offer for in-person talks with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelenskyy, saying he sees no point in such a meeting for now. Putin delivered the remarks during Russia's flagship economic forum in St Petersburg on Friday, a day after Zelenskyy shared an open letter appealing for a face-to-face meeting in which the two leaders could hash out an end to the war. Zelenskyy's Response to Putin's Rejection Zelenskyy responded later on Friday, saying Putin's rejection of his proposal showed that the Kremlin had no wish to end the war. “Unfortunately, the Russian side is once again choosing war – everyone hear the response. A weak response,” the Ukrainian president said in his nightly video address. The Stalled Peace Talks Talks to end the war in Ukraine, now in its fifth year, have largely stalled due to Russia's insistence on retaining territory it has seized, which Kyiv has refused to cede. Mediation efforts have taken a further hit as the United States, which has held years of peace talks, shifts its attention toward the war in Iran. Putin's Stance on the War Putin has previously offered for Zelenskyy to come to Moscow for talks, an offer that the Ukrainian leader pointedly rejected. In his remarks on Friday, Putin reiterated his position that the conflict would only stop when Russia's goals are met. “Military actions will end someday, we assume. Without a doubt, they will end once we have achieved the goals we have set for ourselves,” he said.

The LeadEngland took a significant turn in their Test match against New Zealand on the second day, grabbing crucial wickets after Emilio Gay's pivotal half-century. The day ended with New Zealand at 36 for three, still a long way from their target of 254. Gay's Crucial Half-CenturyEmilio Gay's 50 underpinned England's second innings, helping them post a competitive total. His innings was marked by careful accumulation of runs, which later changed momentum when he plundered 16 runs off a single Nathan Smith over, completing his first Test half-century. The WicketsNew Zealand's run chase started terribly with Tom Latham edging the third ball high to Harry Brook at second slip. Kane Williamson and Devon Conway were resolute but were eventually dismissed, with Williamson trapped lbw by Josh Tongue in the final minutes of the day. The nightwatchman Will O'Rourke was bowled by a beauty from Gus Atkinson. The Impact AnalysisThe match has been marked by a high rate of wickets falling, with 33 wickets in just over a day and a half of play. England's lead was reduced but still significant. The pitch has been unpredictable, with the ball behaving erratically and causing problems for both teams. The PredictionNew Zealand still faces a challenging task to reach their target of 254, especially with their key batsmen dismissed. England will look to build on their momentum and take the remaining wickets to secure a win. The match promises to be an exciting contest with both teams fighting hard.

The Challenging Innings Emilio Gay lived through three critical moments in his innings on Friday. The first was in the 14th over when he was on 20 and edged a ball from Matt Henry that fortuitously passed between the slips. The second was in the 16th over when he had 24 and played and missed another delivery from Henry, which hit his front pad and was given not out by the umpire, a decision New Zealand chose not to review. The Turning Point Gay's third and final life came later in the afternoon session when he had reached 57. He edged a ball from Nathan Smith to Tom Blundell, ending his innings. Gay's manner didn't change much throughout his fortunes, showing a level head. The Impact of His Innings Gay's innings was crucial as it was the highest score made in a match where batting conditions were extremely challenging. His partners, Ben Duckett and Jacob Bethell, also benefited from dropped catches and favorable decisions. The Analysis of His Game Gay's batting style and technique were put to the test. Despite some analysts finding potential weaknesses, his innings suggested he could be a valuable asset for England, especially in handling pressure and difficult conditions. The Future Outlook Gay becoming the first English opener to score 50 in his first Test at home since 2004 and the first to do so anywhere since 2016, sets a positive precedent. His performance indicates potential for future success, pending further analysis and adjustments by opposing teams.

The Road to the 2026 World Cup Saudi Arabia has qualified for the 2026 World Cup, but their journey has been marked by significant changes. Hervé Renard was fired as head coach in April and replaced by Georgios Donis, who had to pick his squad without overseeing a game. Donis, a Greek winger formerly of Blackburn, has coached four Saudi Pro League clubs and knows the league and players, which is why he got the job. His first competitive game as head coach will be against Marcelo Bielsa and Uruguay. The Coach's Challenge Donis faces a tough task in preparing his team for the World Cup. The team's previous coach, Hervé Renard, had a successful stint from 2019 to 2023, overseeing a famous win against Argentina at the Qatar World Cup. However, his second spell was underwhelming, and the team scraped through qualification. Star Player: Salem Al-Dawsari Salem Al-Dawsari is Saudi Arabia's star player. The Asian Player of the Year scored the winning goal against Argentina in 2022 and has consistently been one of the stars of Al-Hilal, cutting in from the left to maximum effect. One to Watch: Musab Al-Juwayr Musab Al-Juwayr is 22, but has already made more than 30 appearances for the Green Falcons. More is still expected of the creative midfielder who won the Saudi Pro League’s Most Promising Player award last season for his vision, passing skills and ability to slow things down when others are rushing around. Unsung Hero: Firas Al-Buraikan Firas Al-Buraikan is an important player for Saudi Arabia. Saudi strikers get a bad press, but Al-Buraikan has scored goals when given time and opportunities. He hasn’t quite become the undisputed No 9 for his country that many expected, but never stops working or running. Probable Starting XI The probable starting XI for Saudi Arabia includes: Goalkeeper: Mohammed Al-Owais Defenders: Omar Hawsawi , Ali Al-Bulaihi , Hassan Kadesh , Saud Abdulhamid Midsfielders: Nasser Al-Khateeb , Abdullah Otayf , Salman Al-Faraj Forwards: Salem Al-Dawsari , Firas Al-Buraikan , Moussa Marega What to Expect from Fans at Games Saudi Arabian fans are expected to be well-represented at the World Cup, with ticket sales described as “steady” from fans in the country and with the Saudi community in the United States. There should be a few thousand in Miami, Atlanta and Houston. Relationship with the US/Trump Saudi Arabia has a close relationship with the US, being one of President Trump's favourite countries. However, Saudi Arabian players and staff don't make political statements as a matter of course.

Lewis Hamilton expressed confidence that Ferrari could be competitive at the upcoming Monaco Grand Prix, a circuit that may neutralise Mercedes’ dominant power advantage and give the Scuderia a realistic shot at its first win since the 2024 Mexican GP.Hamilton’s Optimistic Take on Ferrari’s Monaco ProspectsSpeaking ahead of practice, Hamilton noted, “I would say that probably this track was better for us than some of the others. I don’t think power is going to be necessarily so much of an issue. And our car is good at low speed so I think we will be competitive.” He highlighted the SF26’s strength in slow‑speed corners and the smaller turbo that could deliver better acceleration out of the tight bends.Championship Gap and Monaco’s Potential to Narrow ItKimi Antonelli leads the drivers’ standings, 43 points ahead of teammate George Russell.Mercedes have dominated the season, but the Monaco layout favours low‑speed handling over outright straight‑line power.In first practice, Leclerc and Hamilton topped the time sheets, separated by 0.2 seconds, with Max Verstappen a further 0.5 seconds back.Why Monaco’s Tight Layout Could Shift the Competitive BalanceThe street circuit’s slow corners play to Ferrari’s advantage, allowing the smaller turbo to stay spooled and deliver rapid corner exits. Energy management is less of a concern thanks to ample recharging opportunities, and the car’s proven ability to generate fast starts could help secure an early lead that is hard to lose on a track where overtaking is extremely limited.What a Ferrari‑Hamilton Front Row Means for the Rest of the SeasonIf either Hamilton or his teammate Charles Leclerc secures a front‑row start, Ferrari could become “all but untouchable” when the lights go out, forcing Mercedes, McLaren and Red Bull to rely on strategy and driver error. A strong Monaco result would not only break Ferrari’s win drought but also tighten the championship race, putting pressure on the Mercedes drivers to defend their sizable points lead in the remaining rounds.