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Islamabad has re‑emerged as a pivotal conduit between Washington and Tehran, delivering a U.S. 15‑point cease‑fire proposal on March 25, 2026, as the US‑Israeli campaign against Iran enters its second month. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed that Pakistan is transmitting the proposal, with Turkey and Egypt offering additional diplomatic backing. Chief US negotiator Steve Witkoff later verified Pakistan’s role as a messenger, and President Donald Trump announced a 10‑day pause on planned strikes against Iranian power plants, citing a request from Tehran. Iran has denied direct talks, yet the pause marks the second deferment of Trump’s original threat, underscoring Pakistan’s function as a key diplomatic facilitator in a high‑stakes conflict. The pattern is not new. In August 1969, President Nixon tasked Pakistan’s military ruler Yahya Khan with opening a channel to Beijing. Two years later, a secret flight carried U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger from Islamabad to China, paving the way for Nixon’s historic 1972 visit and the eventual U.S. recognition of the People’s Republic of China. Analysts note that Pakistan’s unique position—maintaining working ties with both Washington and Beijing—made it the only trusted intermediary capable of handling such a sensitive mission, a view echoed by former ambassador Masood Khan. Beyond the Cold‑War episode, Pakistan has repeatedly leveraged its geography and Muslim‑world connections. It served as the primary conduit for U.S., Saudi and Chinese support to the Afghan mujahideen in the 1980s, helped broker the 1988 Geneva Accords that ended the Soviet occupation, and hosted the 2015 Murree talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government. During the 2020 Doha Agreement, Pakistani pressure on the Taliban was cited by U.S. envoy Zalmay Khalilzad as instrumental, though the rapid U.S. withdrawal and subsequent Taliban takeover left Pakistan’s long‑term interests ambiguous. Efforts to mediate Saudi‑Iran tensions have been less fruitful. In 2016, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s shuttle diplomacy failed to produce a formal agreement, and a 2019 outreach by Prime Minister Imran Khan, prompted by President Trump, yielded no concrete outcome. When China facilitated the 2023 Saudi‑Iran rapprochement, Pakistan’s foreign office claimed it had laid the groundwork, but analysts still view the result as a Chinese‑led success. Pakistan’s brief 2005 overture to Israel, led by Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri, similarly collapsed under domestic opposition, illustrating the limits of its diplomatic reach when internal politics intervene. Since the launch of Operation Epic Fury—the US‑Israeli air campaign that began in late February 2026 and resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei—Pakistan’s leadership has intensified back‑channel activity. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has held multiple calls with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, while Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir spoke directly with President Trump. Both officials have also visited Saudi Arabia, where Pakistan signed a mutual defence pact in September 2025. Former ambassador Naghmana Hashmi observes that Pakistan’s diplomatic narrative is often eclipsed by conflict, yet a “quieter, more consistent thread” persists: the state’s effort to turn its strategic location and Muslim‑world ties into a lever for peace. Whether the current cease‑fire talks will yield a durable settlement remains uncertain. What is clear, however, is that Pakistan enjoys a rare blend of trust from Washington, Tehran and Gulf capitals—a leverage few regional actors possess.

Mohaddeseh Fallahat recalled the ordinary morning of February 28 when she prepared her children for school, never imagining it would be the last time she would see them alive. That simple morning routine now haunts her as she struggles to cope with the devastating loss of her two children.Speaking through tears to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva via videolink, Fallahat described the unbearable pain of sending her children off with a smile, only to be met with silence. "My heart burns with pain," she shared, as the memory of their final words—"Mum, come pick us up after school"—repeats endlessly in her mind.Her children were among more than 170 people killed when United States Tomahawk missiles struck the Shajareh Tayyebeh Girls' School in Minab, southern Iran, during the initial hours of the US-Israeli assault. The majority of victims were schoolgirls, marking one of the deadliest attacks on educational facilities in recent memory.Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi addressed the council with strong condemnation, asserting that the attack was no mere miscalculation. "No one can believe that the attack on the school was anything other than deliberate and intentional," he stated, pointing to the advanced precision technologies claimed by American and Israeli forces.Araghchi accused the US and Israel of "slaughtering [victims] in cold blood" and committing "the worst humanitarian crimes with impunity." He called on UN member states to denounce what he described as a "blatantly unjustified" war on Iran, warning that indifference would bring no lasting security or peace.UN special rapporteur on the right to education, Farida Shaheed, presented evidence suggesting the school was "each struck individually by precision munition," indicating intentional targeting. However, ongoing investigations suggest the attack may have resulted from "outdated intelligence" used by the US military.Shaheed emphasized that "the killing of children can never, ever be justified" and highlighted the broader impact on education in Iran, where more than 600 schools and education facilities have been destroyed or severely damaged by US-Israeli attacks, with at least 230 children and teachers confirmed dead.UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk reinforced that targeting schools constitutes a grave violation of international law, stating: "Whatever differences countries have, we can all agree they will not be solved by killing schoolchildren."

In a groundbreaking experiment conducted in Colorado's Rocky Mountain meadows, scientists heated a patch of land by 2C for 29 years. The results are alarming: the area transformed from a lush, diverse grassland into a desert-like scrubland dominated by sagebrush. This 'shrubification' process, driven by rising temperatures, threatens the very existence of alpine grasslands worldwide.The experiment, conducted at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, involved warming five plots of 30 sq meters each by 2C using electric infrared radiators. The results showed a 150% increase in shrubs in warmed plots compared to those without heating. The surface soil dried by up to 20%, and shallow-rooted plants became stressed, leading to the extinction of some wildflowers.The implications extend far beyond Colorado. Alpine grasslands, which host 50% of European flora on just 3% of land, are particularly vulnerable. As temperatures rise, these ecosystems are likely to be irrevocably changed, leading to a loss of biodiversity. The phenomenon of 'shrubification' is not limited to mountain environments; it's also observed in Arctic landscapes, where shrub cover expanded by 2.2% each decade between 1984 and 2020.Conservation ecologists warn that while shrubs and trees bring benefits like shelter and carbon sequestration, their rapid expansion in cold environments is a symptom of climate change. The speed and scale of these changes are concerning, with potential knock-on impacts on the carbon cycle and ecosystem balance.As Lara Souza, lead researcher, notes, 'It's like flowers on steroids.' However, this vision of abundance is tinged with sadness at the prospect of irreversible changes to fragile landscapes. The future of these ecosystems, and many others like them, hangs in the balance as global temperatures continue to rise.

The traditional cold war diplomacy of brinkmanship, characterized by carefully balanced standoffs and rules-based international order, has given way to a world in freefall. This shift is exemplified by the ever-widening conflict in the Gulf where strategic objectives remain as unclear as the potential endpoint of hostilities.Approaching a month since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran, the stated objectives of removing the country's nuclear threat and destroying its ballistic missile capability appear increasingly disconnected from the disproportionate impact on civilians and neighboring Gulf nations. Despite these consequences, the Iranian regime's willingness to escalate the conflict shows no signs of diminishing.The Guardian Weekly's coverage examines this critical juncture through multiple perspectives. Patrick Wintour recounts the pivotal week when global tensions reached a tipping point, while Richard Partington analyzes the long-term economic implications of a prolonged conflict, from oil price fluctuations to inflationary pressures and economic growth impacts. From South Lebanon, William Christou reports on healthcare professionals caught in the crossfire of Israeli airstrikes, highlighting the human cost of the escalating violence.Emma Graham-Harrison provides insight from Jerusalem, examining Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's strategy of attempting to rehabilitate his image through what he frames as destruction of an 'axis of evil.' Meanwhile, Simon Tisdall poses a critical question: when US President Donald Trump eventually seeks to halt the conflict, will any parties be willing to heed his calls for de-escalation?Beyond the primary geopolitical focus, this week's Guardian Weekly edition explores several significant developments across different sectors. The UK political landscape features an examination of the upcoming local elections, where voter sentiment appears increasingly focused on rejecting established parties rather than actively supporting alternatives. The scientific section explores innovative approaches to addressing snoring disorders through CPAP machines, while the culture section features an in-depth interview with Dave Grohl discussing Foo Fighters, personal challenges, and grief following the loss of bandmate Taylor Hawkins.In sports, the publication celebrates the remarkable achievement of British athletes Keely Hodgkinson, Georgia Hunter Bell, and Molly Caudery, who each secured gold medals at the world indoor athletics championships in Poland, showcasing British excellence in track and field events.

In the end, a comedy show leaves you with a feeling that tells you whether it worked or not. The general consensus about the inaugural episode of Saturday Night Live UK is that it did work, though some may feel the cast of 11 actors and 20-strong writing team only just got away with it.The show began with an impression of Keir Starmer by George Fouracres, followed by the guest host monologue by Tina Fey, former head writer at the original SNL. Like many sketches to come, it started stiltly but warmed up to end in relative triumph.One of the stronger sketches featured a skincare range called Undérage by Pedolay, with the tagline "everyone will think your husband is a nonce!" While some sketches went on too long—a tradition almost as longstanding as the cold open—others hit their mark better.A sketch about David Attenborough's Last Supper with reanimated icons offered a disturbingly good Diana impression by Jack Shep, followed by two successful bits featuring Hammed Animashaun as an honest film critic and as part of a team dedicated to making the internet "as bad as it can possibly be."The team recovered with a solid Weekend Update presented by Ania Magliano and Paddy Young, which contained proper jokes for grownups, including references to "Boris Pistorius/Saddam Walliams" and a joke about "It's a Sin becoming a musical as if a TV show about the Aids crisis could get any gayer."While a Shakespeare sketch and a bra-fitting sketch had mixed results, and performances by Wet Leg were described as "god-awful," the reviewer concluded that the show did not fail and could become more successful as the team and audience settle in over coming weeks.The review acknowledges that while the show could have been a lot worse, it also could have been better. However, the attempt to retool a legacy American brand for British audiences was refreshing and ambitious, with potential for growth and improvement.

The world is currently experiencing unprecedented levels of global instability and insecurity, with multiple conflicts erupting in regions such as the Middle East, Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and Lebanon. In response, the UK has increased its defence spending at the fastest pace since the end of the Cold War. This increase is being funded partly through a reduction in overseas aid spending over the next three years, a decision also made by several allied countries. Despite this, the Labour government emphasizes that its commitment to international development remains strong, viewing it as a fundamental part of its moral purpose and national interest. The reduction in aid does not signify a withdrawal from global responsibilities, but rather a strategic shift in prioritizing spending. The government plans to focus on areas with the greatest needs, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected countries such as Sudan, Palestine, Ukraine, and now Lebanon. Support for these regions is crucial for preventing humanitarian crises and promoting global stability. The new approach to development will prioritize: Innovative development strategies that deliver more impactful results Partnerships over paternalism, working closely with countries to build their own capacities Conflict prevention and resolution, particularly through education in conflict zones Climate and nature action to mitigate the effects of extreme weather Unlocking new sources of finance to drive growth and economic development The UK aims to lead reforms in international development, modernizing multilateral institutions and increasing investment in critical areas such as women's health and the BBC World Service. The government asserts that its values have not changed, and it remains committed to justice and global stability, even in the face of new security challenges.

In 1986, thrash metal reached a critical point with landmark albums from Slayer, Megadeth, and Metallica. However, across the Atlantic, a group of teenagers were forging their own path in the genre. Kreator, Sodom, Destruction, and Tankard, dubbed the 'big four' of German thrash metal, were faster and meaner than their American counterparts.These bands made up for their lack of finesse and professionalism with sheer aggression. Destruction vocalist and bassist Marcel 'Schmier' Schirmer notes that they focused on writing songs that 'punched hard' rather than striving for musical perfection.The German thrash metal scene was marked by its rough and violent approach, with bands drawing inspiration from English heavy metal albums and American thrash metal bands like Slayer. The scene was also influenced by the political climate of the time, with the presence of the Berlin Wall and the Cold War.Bands like Formel 1 from East Germany, who released their live album Live Im Stahlwerk in 1986, were also part of the thriving metal scene. Despite the challenges faced by these bands, including limited resources and censorship, they managed to create a lasting impact on the metal genre.Today, bands like Kreator, Sodom, and Destruction continue to tour and produce new music, with Kreator's 16th album, Krushers of the World, and Destruction's upcoming US tour with Overkill and Testament. The legacy of German thrash metal remains strong, with its unbridled aggression and brutal sound continuing to influence metal musicians to this day.

The race for the 2027 Oscars is already heating up, with several talented filmmakers and actors poised to make a strong impact. Aaron Sorkin, known for his acclaimed screenplays, is working on The Social Reckoning, a film focusing on the 2021 Facebook leak, which could earn him another Oscar nomination.Sandra Hüller, fresh from her success in Anatomy of a Fall and The Zone of Interest, is set to star in the $200m sci-fi adventure Project Hail Mary alongside Ryan Gosling. Her role in the upcoming cold war drama 1949 could also generate Oscar buzz.Charles Melton, who gained recognition for his performance in May December, is lined up for two festival-primed projects: Her Private Hell and Saturn Returns from Sing Sing. The latter, a sweeping romantic drama, could attract Academy attention.Japanese director Ryusuke Hamaguchi, who won nominations for Drive My Car, is working on a new film, a mix of French and Japanese influences, which could secure him another Oscar nod.Ruth Madeley, known for her roles in Doctor Who and Years and Years, is set to star in Being Heumann, a biopic about pioneering disability rights activist Judith Heumann, which could lead to her first Oscar nomination.Sebastian Stan, following his Golden Globe win for A Different Man and Oscar nomination for The Apprentice, will star in Fjord, a drama that could boost his chances of another Academy nomination.Octavia Spencer is set to star in a new adaptation of Death of a Salesman, which could earn her another Oscar nomination, given her track record of critically acclaimed performances.Jack O’Connell, after his success in 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple and Sinners, will lead in Danny Boyle’s adaptation of Ink, a 60s-set Fleet Street drama.Parker Posey, who impressed in The White Lotus, has been cast in Martin McDonagh’s Wild Horse Nine, which is likely to receive Oscar nominations.Andrew Garfield will play OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in Artificial, a film about the behind-the-scenes drama at OpenAI, and also star in The Uprising, a historical drama about the English peasants’ revolt of 1381.