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Iranian authorities announced a swift reversal of the Strait of Hormuz’s reopening, reinstating tight military oversight after Washington declared it would maintain the blockade on Iranian ports.IRGC vessels engaged a tanker attempting to transit the waterway on Saturday, and a separate Indian‑flagged crude carrier was also reported to have come under fire, according to a UK maritime agency and Reuters.The Khatam al‑Anbiya joint military command stated that the strait has returned to its "previous status" and is now under "strict management and control by the armed forces". The restrictions will stay in place unless the United States guarantees full freedom of navigation for vessels traveling to and from Iran, a condition reiterated by Deputy Foreign Minister Saeed Khatibzadeh and the IRGC navy command.Speaking at a Turkish diplomatic forum in Antalya, Khatibzadeh warned that the U.S. cannot impose a "siege" on Iran while Tehran seeks to ensure safe passage through the strategic chokepoint.On the social platform X, the IRGC navy warned that any perceived breach of U.S. commitments would elicit a "appropriate response" and that the strait’s status would remain unchanged as long as Iranian shipping faces threats.Iran initially closed the strait on 4 March following U.S.–Israeli airstrikes, reopening it only after a 10‑day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon was brokered. The latest U‑turn follows President Donald Trump’s declaration that the U.S. blockade will remain in force until a permanent peace agreement with Tehran is reached, and he hinted that the temporary Pakistan‑mediated ceasefire may not be extended.The UK’s Maritime Trade Operations Centre reported that a tanker was approached and fired upon by two IRGC gunboats about 20 nautical miles northeast of Oman. The vessel’s captain confirmed that no radio warning was given, but the crew emerged unharmed and authorities are investigating.Despite the brief reopening, maritime tracking showed that only eight oil and gas tankers managed to pass through the strait before Iran’s reversal.Approximately 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas transits the Strait of Hormuz, making it a focal point of the broader U.S.–Israeli‑Iran conflict. Its closure has already contributed to rising energy prices worldwide.Regional diplomats remain cautiously optimistic: Egypt’s foreign minister Badr Abdelatty expressed hope for a deal "in the coming days," noting that the prolonged conflict harms not only the Middle East but the entire world.

Gina Rinehart, Australia's richest person, has been dealt a significant blow with a court ruling that her company, Hancock Prospecting, must pay hundreds of millions of dollars in royalties to a rival mining family, Wright Prospecting.The Western Australian supreme court decision, which came on Wednesday, found that Wright Prospecting was entitled to a half share of royalties from the Hope Downs iron ore project, a joint venture between Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting.Hope Downs is a major mining project that exports around 45 million tonnes of iron ore annually from Australia's north-west. The court's ruling is a significant setback for Rinehart, who has been embroiled in a long-standing dispute with the Wright family over mining assets and royalties.The case, which began in 2010, has been a complex and lengthy battle, with multiple parties involved and over 4,000 documents submitted during the trial. The judge's findings, which ran to over 1,650 pages, noted that the dispute required a 'lengthy, diverse, and detailed reconstruction of events' dating back to the 1960s.Rinehart's company, Hancock Prospecting, has estimated that the historical payments to Wright Prospecting could be around $14 million per year, while the Wright camp estimates the amount could near $1 billion. The amount Hancock Prospecting and Rio Tinto are liable to pay will be the subject of a future hearing.The decision has been claimed as a partial victory by all parties involved, with Wright Prospecting welcoming the ruling and Hancock Prospecting declaring victory on the issue of ownership rights over the valuable assets.The 16-year court case may still have many years yet to play out, with neither side ruling out appealing against the verdict.

Donald Trump's presidency has had an unexpected consequence: he has done more to accelerate the energy transition than anyone else alive. Despite fossil fuel companies bankrolling his campaign to hinder the transition, his volatile nature and policies have led to a surge in demand for renewable energy technologies.The recent attack on Iran has caused oil prices to soar, and executives from companies like Chevron have cashed in on record-breaking share sales. However, this has also led to a global surge in demand for electric vehicles (EVs), solar panels, and heat pumps. Inquiries about buying EVs have risen by 23% in the UK, 50% in Germany, and 160% in France.The logic of switching to renewables appears ineluctable. Governments and voters are seeking to reduce their dependency on fossil fuels, and advances in battery technology are making renewable energy more viable. Solid-state batteries and quantum batteries could soon transform the energy storage landscape.Countries that fail to adapt to this new reality will be left behind, facing high bills and insecurity. The UK should invest in grid batteries, heat pumps, and induction hobs, rather than trying to extract the last dregs of fossil fuel from the North Sea. Half-measures offer nothing but delay and wasted costs.The consequences of Trump's actions are far-reaching, and his support for autocrats like Viktor Orbán has contributed to the fall of their regimes. The anti-green campaigning in the UK may have been financed by Russian oil, but greens who were once dismissed as idealistic now look like hard-headed pragmatists and true patriots.

The United Nations’ Under‑Secretary‑General for Humanitarian Affairs, Tom Fletcher, warned the Security Council on Friday that South Sudan is at a dangerous crossroads, facing the prospect of a full‑scale famine and national collapse.Fletcher stressed that “hunger across South Sudan is tightening its grip,” noting that emergency‑level food insecurity is projected for all ten states during the lean season, which runs until the end of July.After a week‑long visit, he reported that humanitarian compounds have been looted and nutrition centres destroyed around Akobo in Jonglei State, where more than 140,000 people are in “dire need of help.” He warned that his next briefing could be dominated by famine warnings.According to the UN official, over 7.5 million South Sudanese will require food assistance this year. The situation is compounded by expected floods that will further isolate communities and damage livelihoods.Escalating violence fuels the crisisUNMISS head Anita Kiki Gbeho told the council that civilians continue to bear the brunt of intensifying clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition (SPLM/A‑IO), especially in Jonglei.Fighting surged late last year after a 2018 peace deal ended a five‑year civil war. In December, opposition forces seized government outposts in Jonglei, prompting a retaliatory operation in January that forced more than 280,000 civilians to flee.Fletcher urged the Security Council to secure unhindered humanitarian access, increase flexible funding, and demand that all parties fully respect humanitarian law and protect civilians and infrastructure.As the council deliberates the renewal of the UNMISS mandate—currently set to expire on 30 April—Gbeho warned that “the scale and urgency of needs on the ground are not yet matched by the type of sustained commitment and investment required to fully meet the shared ambition of a sustainable path to peace.”

US President Donald Trump has made a series of claims about concessions secured from Iran ahead of possible ceasefire talks, including that Tehran has agreed to keep the Strait of Hormuz open and turn over its nuclear stockpile.On Friday, Trump posted on Truth Social that Iran had agreed to open — and “never close” — the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil shipments. He also claimed that Iran would turn over its “nuclear dust” and that Israel would be “prohibited” from launching attacks in Lebanon.Iran has confirmed reopening the Strait of Hormuz for the “duration” of the current pause in fighting, which is set to end early next week. However, officials have pushed back on claims regarding its nuclear stockpile, with a source telling Al Jazeera negotiations remain at a preliminary stage.Despite the outstanding questions, Trump struck a celebratory tone, calling Friday “A GREAT AND BRILLIANT DAY FOR THE WORLD!” He also told Bloomberg News that he expected talks to move forward on Sunday with a permanent ceasefire deal in sight.“We’re not seeing the full picture,” Yezid Sayigh, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center, told Al Jazeera, pointing to Trump’s penchant for hyperbole and several unresolved issues. “But this does suggest a positive momentum towards something that may end up being a comprehensive deal.”Sayigh added that Trump could have ulterior motives in striking an upbeat tone, at a time when the chokehold in the Strait of Hormuz is driving up prices for everything from fuel to fertiliser.“It is very interesting that President Trump is putting such a positive spin on things, not only to encourage markets and talk down oil prices and talk stock market prices up,” Sayigh said. “But also, I suspect, because he’s preparing the ground for more revelations about what is being negotiated with Iran.”

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi announced on Friday that the Strait of Hormuz is "completely open" for commercial traffic, aligning the decision with the newly‑instated ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. President Donald Trump echoed the statement on social media, insisting the waterway is ready for business but also stressing that the U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports will remain in full force until a comprehensive agreement is reached. In Paris, France and the United Kingdom convened a summit of roughly 40 countries to discuss a coordinated effort to restore freedom of navigation in the strait once the broader U.S.–Iran conflict subsides. The strait channels about 20 % of the world’s daily crude oil flow; its blockage had previously pushed fuel prices upward worldwide. The latest announcement prompted an immediate plunge in oil prices, offering a brief reprieve for markets. United States: Trump posted on Truth Social that the strait is "completely open and ready for business," yet reiterated that the blockade will stay in effect "until our transaction with Iran is 100 % complete." He later told AFP the deal to end the war on Iran is "close" with "no sticking points" remaining. Iran: Araghchi shared the opening on X, tying it to the 10‑day ceasefire. However, later state media quoted a senior IRGC official saying only non‑military vessels would be permitted, subject to IRGC Navy approval, highlighting internal ambiguity. United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer co‑hosted the Paris summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, welcoming the reopening but urging that any solution be "lasting and workable." He pledged a "strictly peaceful and defensive" multinational mission to protect navigation when conditions allow. France: Macron called for an "immediate and unconditional" reopening by all parties and warned against any attempts to "privatise" the strait or impose tolls. His office outlined potential coalition roles, including intelligence, mine‑clearing, military escorts, and communication with coastal states. Germany: Chancellor Friedrich Merz offered German mine‑clearance and intelligence support, pending parliamentary approval and a UN Security Council mandate. He expressed a desire for U.S. participation, a request Trump publicly dismissed. Finland: President Alexander Stubb, attending the summit, praised Iran’s announcement but emphasized that durable solutions require diplomatic effort. United Nations: Secretary‑General António Guterres welcomed the opening as "a step in the right direction," while the International Maritime Organization began verifying compliance with freedom‑of‑navigation standards. Shipping industry: The Norwegian Shipowners’ Association, representing 130 firms and 1,500 vessels, called the development welcome but said practical details—such as mine presence and Iranian conditions—must be clarified. Germany’s Hapag‑Lloyd and Denmark’s Maersk both indicated they are reassessing risks but remain cautious about immediate transits. Markets: Analysts noted the announcement’s swift impact on oil markets. "This is the biggest development so far during the ceasefire and gives hope that the war will end soon," said Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB.

The conflict between Israel and Lebanon has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with at least 2,196 people killed and over one million displaced in Lebanon. The ceasefire, announced by US President Donald Trump, aims to facilitate negotiations for a more permanent security and peace agreement.The truce came into effect at 21:00 GMT and includes Hezbollah, a Lebanese armed group backed by Iran. However, ceasefire violations have been reported by Lebanese forces, with several Israeli attacks recorded and intermittent shelling targeting villages.The terms of the ceasefire agreement allow Israel to preserve its right to self-defense while not carrying out offensive military operations. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the agreement does not preclude Israel's demand for the disarmament of Hezbollah.The ceasefire has been met with skepticism by some, with former Israeli diplomat Alon Pinkas expressing doubts about Netanyahu's commitment to the agreement. Hezbollah has also urged caution, with Ali Fayyad stating that the group will approach the ceasefire with vigilance.The conflict has significant implications for the region, with US-Iran negotiations potentially influencing the situation. Trump's announcement of the ceasefire coincided with his statement that a deal to end the war on Iran was 'very close'.

Chelsea and Manchester United are set to clash at Stamford Bridge on Saturday, April 18, in a highly anticipated Premier League match. The Blues are eager to tighten their grip on a UEFA Champions League qualification spot, but their recent form has been dismal, with only one win in their last five league matches.Manchester United, currently third, is dealing with injuries and suspensions, including the absence of centre-backs Lisandro Martinez and Harry Maguire. The Red Devils are coming off a shock home defeat to Leeds United.Chelsea manager Liam Rosenior is under pressure to turn the team's fortunes around, with a protest planned by fans ahead of the match. Rosenior emphasized the importance of the game, stating, 'We have to take advantage of this moment. We're running out of time.'A win for Chelsea would close the gap to Manchester United to just four points, intensifying the race for a top-five finish and a spot in Europe's elite competition. The match could significantly impact the Premier League standings and the teams' chances of qualifying for the UEFA Champions League.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have announced the resumption of ties with Venezuela under the country's interim leader, Delcy Rodriguez. This move comes after a period of severed relations that began in 2019 due to international disputes over the legitimacy of Venezuela's leadership. The IMF and World Bank had cut ties with Caracas in 2019 amid a split in the international community over whether to support Nicolas Maduro or Juan Guaido as the country's rightful leader following disputed presidential elections. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stated that the institution had resumed dealings with Venezuela under Rodriguez's administration, guided by the views of its members. This step is expected to ultimately benefit the Venezuelan people. The World Bank followed suit, announcing that it would re-engage with Venezuela based on the outcome of the IMF's decision-making process. The bank had last made a loan to Caracas in 2005. These announcements come several weeks after the United States President's administration lifted sanctions on Rodriguez, further conferring legitimacy on her leadership. Rodriguez welcomed the announcements, calling it a significant achievement for Venezuelan diplomacy. Venezuela has one of the highest debt burdens in the world, with total external liabilities estimated at more than $150bn. The resumption of ties with the IMF and World Bank clears the way for Venezuela to request financial assistance if necessary to shore up its finances. In 2020, the IMF had rejected Venezuela's request for an emergency loan of $5bn to help fund its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, citing the lack of international consensus on Maduro's legitimacy. Venezuela has been a member of the IMF and World Bank since 1946.