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The Lead: United signal intent to lock in Carrick Manchester United are set to begin formal discussions with Michael Carrick about a permanent head‑coach contract, following an impressive interim spell that has propelled the team into the Champions League places. The Coaching Talks Unfold The club’s hierarchy – director of football Jason Wilcox and chief executive Omar Berrada – have expressed confidence in Carrick’s ability to lead the side beyond the short‑term. The talks will focus on contract length and terms rather than his suitability, reflecting the strong impression he has made. The Points Surge Under Carrick Points earned: 33 from 15 Premier League matches League climb: from 7th to 3rd place Champions League qualification secured Remaining requirement: a point from the final two games to guarantee third The Cultural Turnaround at Old Trafford Beyond results, Carrick has restored a "feel‑good" atmosphere. Players and fans have rallied behind his calm media presence, a stark contrast to predecessor Ruben Amorim, who was dismissed on 5 January. Carrick reinstated Kobbie Mainoo as a first‑choice midfielder, further signalling a shift in squad dynamics. The Road Ahead for United By season’s end Carrick will have managed United in only 20 games – 17 this term and 3 during his 2021 caretaker spell. The club appears willing to overlook his limited elite‑level experience, betting on continuity and the momentum he has generated. If the final two fixtures yield the needed point, United will finish third, setting a strong platform for Carrick’s potential long‑term tenure.

The Legacy of a Scientific Pioneer My husband Peer Bork, who has died unexpectedly aged 62, was a bioinformatician with a remarkable ability to identify new directions in science and carry out world-class research to push them forward. Revolutionizing Microbiome Research During his career, he progressed from the statistical analysis of the sequences of individual protein molecules, via the analysis of the human genome, to the bioinformatics analysis of whole microbial communities. Peer pioneered the computational analysis of the human microbiome, introducing the concept of gut enterotypes – in work that was highlighted in many newspaper articles as well as on the radio and TV. He went on to study microbial ecosystems worldwide and, at the time of his death, was involved in expanding a consortium that he had initiated to systematically document coastal ecosystems in Europe. All these studies required the creation of bioinformatics tools – software and curated datasets – which are now widely used by the scientific community in academia and industry. A Life in Science Peer was born in the former East Berlin, where his father, Joachim, worked in economic statistics, and his mother, Regina, had an administrative job in the construction industry. Owing to his mathematical abilities, he won a place at a high school specialising in mathematics and science, the Heinrich-Hertz-Oberschule. After military service on the border between East and West Germany, he studied biochemistry at the University of Leipzig. He followed this with a PhD in bioinformatics under the supervision of Jens Reich at the Central Institute for Molecular Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in Berlin. International Scientific Career After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Peer joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg in 1991 as a visiting scientist. He and I met there and married in Canterbury, Kent, in 1994. We had two sons, Udo and Robin, and family life involved many trips between Germany and Britain. EMBL became Peer's scientific home and he rose up the ranks to become interim director general in 2025. He was dedicated to furthering EMBL – an intergovernmental research organisation with six sites, including the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge. He was an outstanding mentor. Awards and Recognition He made science both challenging and fun. Among his awards, which included honorary doctorates and the 2009 Royal Society and Académie des Sciences Microsoft award, he was particularly proud of the Nature award for mentoring in science he received in 2008. Final Scientific Journey He died in Taiwan, where he was due to speak at an international conference on the microbiome. He loved to travel and make friends all over the world. Peer is survived by me, his sons, by a granddaughter and his mother.

US captain Jim Furyk has warned that the United States must make the Ryder Cup a year‑round priority if it hopes to break a streak of losses, outlining both an immediate goal of winning at Adare Manor in 2027 and a longer‑term cultural blueprint.Furyk’s Call for a Cultural Overhaul Ahead of the 2027 Ryder CupFuryk, appointed captain for a second time, said his job is to “create a culture, a chemistry amongst them” and to set two sets of goals: a short‑term aim to win on foreign soil and a long‑term plan to build continuity for future players and captains.Recent Ryder Cup Record Highlights US StrugglesUS have won 2 of the last 8 Ryder Cups.Victory for Europe at Bethpage in 2025 left the US trailing.Furyk was captain when the US were “trounced” in Paris 2018.Short‑Term Blueprint: Targeting Victory at Adare ManorThe immediate objective is to “scratch and claw” for a win at the 2027 event in Ireland, a feat the US has not achieved on foreign soil for many years.Long‑Term Vision: Building Continuity and Year‑Round FocusFuryk wants to establish a “blueprint” that ensures consistent preparation, player continuity, and a permanent emphasis on the Ryder Cup each year.Potential Backroom Role for Tiger Woods and European CounterpartsFuryk indicated interest in involving Tiger Woods in the backroom team, despite Woods’ ongoing recovery from a March car crash. Across the Atlantic, European captain Luke Donald confirmed that the recent dispute involving Jon Rahm and the DP World Tour has been resolved, keeping Europe’s squad unified.Outlook: US as Underdogs with a Chance to UpsetWhile Europe enters the 2027 Ryder Cup as heavy favourites, Furyk believes the US can relish the underdog role and that his cultural shift could narrow the gap.

The Plight of India's Salt Workers India faces brutal heatwaves each year, but few places are as punishing as the salt pans of the western state of Gujarat, where tens of thousands of workers endure near-unliveable conditions to keep the industry running. Life on the Salt Flats Up to 50,000 seasonal workers migrate to the remote Little Rann of Kutch region for about eight months, living on the salt flats without electricity, healthcare or permanent shelter. A tanker delivers water for drinking and washing only once every 25 days. Summer temperatures in the region routinely exceed 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and can climb to 47-48C (117-118F). The dry heat makes the desert ideal for salt production, with Gujarat accounting for roughly three-quarters of India's salt output. Salt Production and Worker Challenges Salt is produced by pumping saline water from bore wells into shallow pans, where it is left to evaporate in the sun and wind. Workers rake the surface daily to ensure even crystallisation, then break and pile the thick crust into mounds. "We work in staggered timing, … doing our work in early mornings and after sunset," 42-year-old salt worker Babulal Narayan said. "During the hottest hours, it is too hot to stand." Improvised Cooling Techniques and Shelters With no trees or natural shade, workers build their own shelters: frames of sticks covered with coarse homespun cloth and plastered with wild donkey dung. "We sit here every two to three hours so that we do not feel weak or dizzy," 17-year-old Bhavna Rathore said. The dung blocks the sun and lets heat escape while the rough fabric allows some air to pass through, she explained. Others rely on improvised cooling techniques, such as hanging a bottle wrapped in a damp cloth from a string, using evaporation to cool drinking water. Some workers drink black tea during the day, saying the hot drink triggers sweating that cools the body in the dry air. Health Risks and Economic Strains The consequences can be deadly. Workers report fatigue, dizziness and nausea, symptoms of heat stress that can lead to organ failure. Studies have found high levels of dehydration, heat stress and early signs of kidney malfunction among salt pan communities. Unseasonal storms are also adding to the strain. "A big dust storm hit us last month, destroying salt worth 200,000 rupees [$2,100]," Narayan said. He and five relatives earned a profit of about 250,000 rupees ($2,635), roughly $450 each for eight months of labour. A Vicious Cycle Yet most say they have little choice but to return year after year. "What else will we do?" 65-year-old worker Rasoda Rathore asked. "We have no land to farm, no livestock to earn our livelihood from. … This is all we know."

The Foxconn Breach: Major Electronics Manufacturer Targeted Electronics manufacturing giant Foxconn, which produces devices and components for Apple, Google, Nvidia, and Sony among other tech giants, confirmed on Monday that it was hit by a cyberattack affecting some of its facilities. The ransomware group Nitrogen claimed responsibility for the breach, asserting they had stolen over 11 million files including confidential information from Foxconn's major customers. Ransomware Attack Details and Nitrogen's Double Extortion Strategy The attack, which impacted Foxconn's facilities in North America, was claimed by the Nitrogen ransomware group through their dark web leak site. As proof of their breach, the hackers published several images appearing to show product schematics, guidelines, and bank statements. Nitrogen operates as a double-extortion ransomware group, meaning they not only encrypt files to make them inaccessible but also steal data first, creating two avenues for monetizing their crimes through either ransom payments or data leaks. Scope of Data Theft and Potential Financial Implications The hackers claim to have accessed sensitive information from multiple major tech companies, including Apple, Dell, Google, Intel, and Nvidia. While Foxconn has not disclosed specific financial figures related to the attack, such breaches typically result in significant costs including remediation, potential regulatory fines, and reputational damage. The stolen data, if authentic and leaked, could potentially impact product development cycles and competitive positioning for the affected companies. Industry-Wide Cybersecurity Concerns Amplified This attack highlights the growing vulnerability of critical manufacturing infrastructure in the tech industry. As supply chains become increasingly interconnected, a breach at a major manufacturer like Foxconn can have cascading effects across multiple companies and sectors. The incident underscores the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures not just at individual companies but throughout the entire supply chain ecosystem. Future Outlook for Foxconn and Affected Tech Giants While Foxconn reports that affected factories are resuming normal production, the long-term implications of this breach remain to be seen. Companies like Apple, Google, and Nvidia will likely need to assess whether their proprietary information has been compromised and take appropriate security measures. This incident may accelerate investments in cybersecurity across the tech manufacturing sector and potentially lead to new regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive supply chain data.

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Nostalgia Factor Nintendo's announcement of a Star Fox 64 remake has brought back memories for many gamers who grew up playing the game on the Nintendo 64 console. The game's 3D graphics and Rumble Pak technology were innovative features at the time of its release. The Remake Details The remake of Star Fox 64 will feature updated visuals and character designs, as well as newly voiced lines. The game's levels and layout will remain largely the same, with some minor changes. The Concerns Some gamers have expressed concerns that the remake is a rework of a game that is already 30 years old, rather than a new game in the series. There is a fear that the gaming industry is relying too heavily on nostalgia, rather than innovating and creating new experiences. The Industry Context The gaming industry has seen a trend of remakes and re-releases of classic games in recent years. This has been driven in part by the success of games like Resident Evil and Final Fantasy, which have seen significant updates and re-releases. The Future Outlook As the gaming industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how developers balance nostalgia with innovation. Will the remake of Star Fox 64 be a success, or will gamers be looking for something new and different?

The President’s Defiant Stand Amid Growing Impeachment PressureIn a televised address on Monday, 13 May 2026, President Cyril Ramaphosa declared he will remain in office despite renewed calls for his resignation following a court decision that sent the “Farmgate” scandal back to Parliament. Details of the Farmgate Cash‑in‑Sofa AllegationsThe controversy stems from a 2020 burglary at Ramaphosa’s Phala Phala game farm in Limpopo, where thieves allegedly stole more than $580,000 and concealed the cash inside a sofa. Accusations include: Cover‑up of the theft and failure to report it to police as required by anti‑corruption law. Possible money‑laundering linked to the origin of the foreign currency. Earlier parliamentary panel findings that the president “may have committed” serious violations. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) challenged the ANC‑led Parliament’s 2022 decision to reject the panel’s report, prompting the Constitutional Court to refer the matter to a multi‑party impeachment committee. Parliamentary Numbers and the Impeachment ThresholdSouth Africa’s National Assembly comprises 400 seats. To remove a president under Section 89 of the constitution, a two‑thirds majority—at least 267 votes—is required. Current party composition: African National Congress (ANC): 159 seats (≈40 % of the chamber). Democratic Alliance (DA): 87 seats. Various smaller parties and coalition partners hold the remaining seats. Analyst Chris Ogunmodede notes that the arithmetic makes impeachment “highly unlikely” unless coalition partners withdraw support. Political Fallout and Coalition DynamicsThe scandal threatens the ANC’s already declining popularity—its national vote share fell from 57.5 % in 2019 to 40.2 % in 2024, its worst performance since apartheid. While the ANC governs in a coalition with the DA and smaller parties, the EFF’s court victory has intensified pressure on Ramaphosa to either resign or face a protracted parliamentary inquiry. Beyond impeachment, the opposition can pursue a no‑confidence motion, which requires only a simple majority. However, the ANC’s coalition still controls enough seats to block such a motion unless internal dissent grows. Outlook: Can Ramaphosa Weather the Storm?Short‑term, the impeachment committee’s investigation could take several months, and Ramaphosa has pledged to seek judicial review of any adverse findings, potentially delaying outcomes further. Long‑term, the president’s survival hinges on maintaining coalition cohesion and navigating public discontent over corruption. If the ANC’s internal arithmetic holds, Ramaphosa is likely to stay in power, but the “Farmgate” scandal may accelerate calls for leadership change within the party and erode its credibility ahead of the next election cycle.

Meta announced that WhatsApp users will soon be able to start “incognito” conversations with the Meta AI chatbot, ensuring messages disappear after the session and are processed in a secure environment. Incognito Mode Launches in WhatsApp’s Meta AI Chats Users can initiate an incognito session by tapping a new icon that appears in one‑on‑one chats with Meta AI. The feature will debut on WhatsApp and the standalone Meta AI app, with a rollout slated for the next few months. Once the chat window is closed, the conversation is automatically deleted and the AI loses its context, preserving user privacy. Rollout Timeline and Model Adoption May 2026: Feature announced and initial testing begins. Q2‑Q3 2026: Gradual rollout to WhatsApp users worldwide. Q3 2026: Availability on the Meta AI standalone app. April 2026: Release of the Muse Spark model that powers the incognito chats. Implications for User Trust and Competitive Landscape The incognito mode addresses growing concerns about AI‑generated content being used in legal disputes, as highlighted by recent Reuters reports. By processing chats in a secure enclave and deleting them by default, Meta aims to reinforce end‑to‑end encryption guarantees while differentiating itself from competitors like ChatGPT and Claude, which also offer private modes but lack WhatsApp’s massive user base. What’s Next: Side Chat and the Future of Private AI on Messaging Platforms Meta is already developing “Side Chat,” a feature that will let users invoke Meta AI within group conversations without exposing the query to other participants. Combined with the private processing infrastructure introduced last year, Side Chat could make private AI assistance a standard expectation across messaging apps, prompting rivals to accelerate their own privacy‑first AI roadmaps.