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The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

The LeadMost men in the UK will not be offered prostate cancer screening if the government accepts the final recommendation of an expert committee. The UK National Screening Committee (UKNSC) has concluded that widespread screening using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test was "likely to cause more harm than good" despite prostate cancer being the most common cancer in the UK.The Recommendation DetailsThe committee recommended screening only for men with the BRCA2 gene variant who have a family history of certain cancers, suggesting they be screened every two years between the ages of 45 and 61. For this specific group, prostate cancer is more common, develops earlier, and can be more aggressive. Of 100 men with a BRCA2 variant, between 21 and 35 will develop prostate cancer before the age of 80.The committee recommended against screening for other at-risk groups, including black men, citing "ongoing uncertainty on whether screening would cause more good than harm." The main harms of population screening include incontinence and erectile dysfunction in men who do not need treatment for the disease.The Prevalence DataProstate cancer is the most common cancer in the UK, with more than 64,000 men diagnosed every year. However, there is currently no national screening programme for the disease. The UKNSC estimates that its final recommendation would lead to "a few thousand" men being screened for prostate cancer each year.Only around one in every 300 to 400 people will have BRCA gene variations, though as many as one in every 40 Ashkenazi Jewish people carry these variations. In England, the NHS offers free BRCA gene testing for anyone aged 18 or over who has at least one Jewish grandparent.The Impact AnalysisThe decision will come as a blow to campaigners who have voiced support for more widespread screening, including high-profile figures like Sir Chris Hoy, David Cameron, and Sir Stephen Fry. Prostate Cancer UK expressed being "deeply disappointed" with the recommendation, stating that without a screening programme for the UK's most common cancer, "we lose more than 12,000 dads, brothers and partners every single year."However, medical experts argue that screening can reduce deaths from prostate cancer only to a small extent and does not improve overall survival. The challenge remains that once a prostate cancer is found, doctors still can't reliably tell which cancers need treatment and which do not, and treatments can cause long-lasting harm.The Future OutlookThe government will now consider the recommendation, with the new Health Secretary James Murray set to meet with the UKNSC chair. The Department of Health and Social Care stated that Murray "will give full and careful consideration to the recommendation" and would update on the government's response shortly.The committee acknowledged that more research is needed to address evidence gaps, particularly regarding black men. The UKNSC will work with the Transform trial, launched by Prostate Cancer UK, to gather more data. It was noted as "particularly important" that a "sufficient number" of black men be invited to participate in this trial.

The Hidden Cost Excluding PhD Parents from Childcare SupportThe education secretary, Bridget Phillipson, has asked the Competition and Markets Authority to examine hidden childcare charges. At the same time, the Department for Education’s own eligibility criteria for the 30 hours of funded childcare leave a large group of doctoral researchers without support.Eligibility Rules That Bar PhD Stipend EarnersPhD students on a typical UK Research and Innovation‑funded course earn roughly £20,000 a year. Because their stipend does not meet the narrow definition of “income” used to qualify for the scheme, they are denied the benefit that most working families receive.Eligibility hinges on a technical income definition set by the Conservatives.The Department for Education suggested qualifying by adding 16 hours of part‑time work per week.£8,000 Gap and Income ThresholdsThe author estimates that a PhD‑parent family misses out on about £8,000 of childcare support over the eligible period. This shortfall represents a substantial portion of a household earning £20,000 annually.Funded childcare is intended for families with children under five, offering up to 30 hours per week.PhD stipends fall below the income threshold, despite the parents’ “working family” status.Consequences for Academic Talent and Family ChoicesWithout the support, many doctoral candidates face a dilemma between continuing their research and leaving the programme to seek paid employment. The loss of potential scientists and clinicians could weaken the UK’s research pipeline.Reduced diversity in higher‑education research staff.Potential brain‑drain as talented individuals seek more supportive environments abroad.Possible Policy Revisions Under a Labour AdministrationThe author argues that a future Labour government should broaden the definition of qualifying income and remove the “nerd tax”. A review by the CMA could pave the way for more inclusive criteria, aligning the scheme with its stated goal of supporting working families.Re‑evaluate income definitions to include stipend‑based earnings.Consider flexible work‑hour requirements that recognise doctoral research commitments.

Executive Summary of the RecallBritish consumers are being urged to stop using the Maxi‑Cosi FamilyFix Slide Pro car‑seat base after the safety indicator may display a green "secure" signal even when the seat is not fully attached. The Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) has listed the product as non‑compliant with the General Product Safety Regulations 2005, prompting a nationwide recall.Technical Failure Behind the RecallThe malfunction lies in the visual indicator that signals correct installation. According to the OPSS alert, the indicator can show a green light while the car seat remains loosely connected, creating a risk that the seat could move or detach during travel, potentially injuring a child.Scope of the Recall and Production TimelineProduct: FamilyFix Slide Pro baseManufacturer: Maxi‑CosiManufacturing period: 6 September 2025 – 24 March 2026 (units made in China)Geographic focus: United KingdomThe recall covers every unit produced within that window, though the exact number of affected seats has not been disclosed.Consumer Safety and Brand Reputation ImpactThe incident raises immediate safety concerns for parents and highlights the importance of rigorous post‑market testing. Sue Davies, head of consumer protection policy at Which?, called the recall "incredibly concerning" and urged Maxi‑Cosi to investigate the root cause and strengthen safeguards. A high‑profile recall can erode consumer trust in a premium child‑safety brand, potentially affecting future sales and prompting tighter oversight from UK regulators.Looking Ahead: Regulatory and Market ImplicationsAnalysts expect the OPSS to scrutinize similar products for indicator reliability, possibly leading to stricter compliance checks for child‑car‑seat manufacturers. Maxi‑Cosi has pledged to enhance its testing protocols and will likely roll out a revised base design. Parents are advised to verify their product using the 10‑digit model reference on the Maxi‑Cosi website and discontinue use until a replacement or repair is provided.

The Collaboration Behind 'Fairyland' Sofia Coppola and Andrew Durham are no strangers to each other. They've worked together on various projects, including Coppola's TV show 'Hi-Octane' and her short film 'Lick the Star'. So when Coppola optioned Alysia Abbott's memoir 'Fairyland: A Memoir of My Father', she knew Durham would be the perfect director for the film. Personal Connections to the Story Both Coppola and Durham have personal connections to the story. Durham grew up in the Bay Area of San Francisco in the 1970s with a gay dad, Jerry, who died of AIDS in 1992. Coppola's own experiences growing up with a famous father, Francis Ford Coppola, also inform her perspective on the film. The Film's Themes and Inspiration The film explores themes of family, identity, and coming-of-age. It's a bittersweet father-daughter story that continues a pattern in Coppola's filmography. Durham notes that he and Coppola share a similar sensibility and taste, which made her the perfect producer for the film. The Future of 'Fairyland' 'Fairyland' is set to release in cinemas on May 29. With its talented cast, including Emilia Jones and Scoot McNairy, and its unique perspective on the LGBTQ+ experience, the film is sure to resonate with audiences. As Coppola says, it's in the tradition of championing things you love and believe in – just like her father did at his production company, Zoetrope.

An archive of more than 30,000 emails handed to Buckingham Palace in 2020 appears to show Prince Andrew sharing confidential government trade information while serving as a trade envoy, according to the BBC.Archive of Emails Suggests Prince Andrew Shared Confidential Trade BriefingsIn May 2020 the lord chamberlain received an archive of 30,000+ emails from the account of British businessman Jonathan Rowland.The emails span correspondence up to June 2013, covering the period when Prince Andrew was an appointed trade envoy.Documents indicate the prince passed Treasury briefings on the 2010 Icelandic financial crisis to Rowland, urging him to act before the information became public.The cache was obtained by Kevin Stanford, former majority owner of All Saints, during a separate legal dispute involving investments in the failed Kaupthing Bank.Scale of the Disclosure: 30,000 Emails, £12 million Settlement, and International LinksMore than 30,000 emails were transferred to the palace, but the full content remains undisclosed.Prince Andrew previously paid an out‑of‑court settlement to Virginia Giuffre estimated at £12 million in 2022.The emails also mention connections to Luxembourg‑based Banque Havilland (formerly Kaupthing’s Luxembourg arm) and investigations by authorities in Monaco and Luxembourg.Thames Valley Police have issued a fresh appeal for information and may also probe alleged sexual misconduct linked to the Royal Ascot incident.Potential Fallout for the Monarchy and UK Trade PolicyThe palace has declined comment, citing an “ongoing police inquiry,” highlighting the sensitivity of the matter.If the emails confirm misuse of confidential briefings, it could trigger a review of the royal household’s oversight of non‑working royals.Government officials may face scrutiny over the appointment process for trade envoys and the handling of classified information.International partners, especially in the EU and Monaco, could reassess diplomatic engagements pending the outcome of investigations.Future Legal and Reputational Risks for Prince Andrew and the PalaceContinued police investigations could lead to formal charges of misconduct in public office.Further revelations may revive media scrutiny and public pressure for the prince to relinquish remaining royal duties.The palace may need to implement stricter protocols for handling external communications from senior family members.Long‑term reputational damage could affect the monarchy’s standing domestically and abroad, influencing future royal patronage and charitable work.

In a bid to recreate the camaraderie that propelled Mexico to the 1986 quarter‑finals, the Mexican Football Federation has placed the senior squad in a month‑long bubble ahead of the 2026 World Cup, withdrawing twelve key players from the Liga MX playoffs.Mexico’s 30‑Day Isolation Plan: A Throwback to La MalincheThe strategy mirrors the legendary training on La Malinche under Serbian coach Bora Milutinović. Current coach Javier Aguirre, a 1986 squad member, believes that shared hardship can forge the mental edge needed for a home‑soil tournament starting on 11 June.12 Liga MX players removed from club duties.Training shifted to Mexico City’s High‑Performance Center.Players will remain together for exactly 30 days before the tournament.Numbers Behind the Sequester: Player Withdrawals and Club ImpactThe withdrawal has already altered the Liga MX playoff landscape:Chivas de Guadalajara lost five starters, contributing to a semi‑final defeat by Cruz Azul.Cruz Azul missed only one player (Érik Lira) and went on to win the league.Only two of Mexico’s top‑flight stars—Johan Vásquez (Genoa) and Raúl Jiménez (Fulham)—are fully fit and available.Why the Isolation Could Reshape Mexican FootballSupporters argue the bubble may restore the “family” spirit that defined the 1986 run, while detractors point to systemic flaws:Critics like former goalkeeper Félix Fernández warn that modern players’ high salaries and media distractions erode team cohesion.Long‑term issues such as the suspension of promotion‑relegation in Liga MX and limited European experience for young talent remain unaddressed.The sequester could, however, give clubs like Chivas a boost when the players return with World Cup exposure.What Success or Failure Means for Mexico’s 2026 World Cup ProspectsIf the month of intensive training translates into on‑field chemistry, Mexico could challenge for a historic second quarter‑final appearance on home soil. Conversely, a lackluster performance would reinforce concerns that isolation alone cannot compensate for deeper developmental gaps, potentially prompting a strategic overhaul after the tournament.

Brighton & Hove Albion Women will walk out at Wembley on 30 May 2026 to face Manchester City in the Women’s FA Cup final, with coach Dario Vidosic dedicating the match to his father, Rado Vidosic, who died from cancer four months earlier.The Emotional Drive Behind Brighton’s FA Cup Final QuestVidosic, a former Australian midfielder, recalls childhood evenings watching Wembley finals with his father and says the lessons of perseverance he learned from Rado are guiding the squad. He stresses that the final is not just about a trophy but about giving his father a reason to be proud, a sentiment shared by the players and the Vidosic family who will be in the stands.Financial Stakes: £80 million Stadium Plan Highlights Club’s CommitmentBrighton’s recent announcement of a purpose‑built women’s stadium adjacent to the Amex, costing about £80 million and slated for an initial 10,000 seats, demonstrates the club’s long‑term investment in the women’s side. The facility is intended to nurture academy talent and provide a dedicated venue for future cup runs.Impact on Women’s Football in Brighton and BeyondThe Seagulls’ rise to their first major women’s final, after a dramatic semi‑final comeback against Liverpool, signals a shift in the competitive landscape of English women’s football. Success at Wembley could accelerate grassroots participation, especially among young girls inspired by Vidosic’s story and the club’s infrastructure plans.Looking Ahead: What a Victory Could Mean for the Seagulls and the GameA win would make Brighton the first club to bring a major trophy to the women’s side, cementing Vidosic’s legacy and potentially attracting further sponsorship and talent. Even without the silverware, the final serves as a platform to showcase the club’s ambition and the growing stature of the Women’s FA Cup.

Leïla Slimani’s Madrid Residency: Finding Light in Goya’s DarknessFrench-Moroccan author Leïla Slimani is currently in Madrid, utilizing the Museo del Prado as a sanctuary for her next literary work. Her deep dive into Francisco Goya’s Black Paintings reveals a writer obsessed with the darkness of the human condition.The Residency and the Black PaintingsSlimani is participating in Writing the Prado, a residency inviting international authors to produce new work inspired by the museum. She is particularly drawn to Goya’s later works, which depict violence, fate, and societal disillusionment. Slimani explains that Goya painted the future, seeing things others did not, and that his bleak outlook resonates with her own preoccupations.Location: Museo del Prado, MadridResidency: Writing the PradoPrimary Inspiration: Goya’s Black Paintings (e.g., Saturn Devouring His Son)The Cultural Impact of Literary PrestigeWhile the article focuses on a residency, Slimani’s career trajectory highlights the immense cultural capital of literary recognition. Her success is not just personal but systemic.Award: First Moroccan woman to win the Prix Goncourt (2016) for Lullaby.Role: Appointed by President Emmanuel Macron as a representative for promoting French language and Francophone culture.Her presence in Madrid as a cultural ambassador demonstrates how high-profile authors bridge the gap between national identity and global literature.The Intersection of Trauma and Artistic ExpressionSlimani’s work is driven by a formative family trauma: the arrest and imprisonment of her father on financial charges. She describes her early impulse to write as driven by anger and a desire for revenge.“Literature is probably the best way to give justice back to people who are not understood or listened to,” she says. Her ability to transform personal pain into universal empathy—allowing readers to feel tenderness for characters they might reject in real life—defines her impact on modern literature.The Future of Cross-Cultural Literary InspirationSlimani is currently working on a new project inspired by the Prado, signaling a continued evolution in her style. Her upcoming work, I’ll Take the Fire, focuses on her family history, suggesting that her future writing will continue to explore the tension between nostalgia and the necessity of moving forward.As she navigates the complexities of being a French-Moroccan writer, Slimani’s journey suggests a future where literature will increasingly serve as a tool for deconstructing rigid cultural identities and embracing the contradictions of the human experience.