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U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a "major defence cooperation partnership" with Indonesia during a ceremony at the Pentagon, describing it as a boost to regional stability in the Asia‑Pacific. Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin signed the agreement alongside Hegseth, highlighting the depth of the bilateral security relationship. The partnership commits both nations to co‑develop sophisticated asymmetric capabilities and to pioneer next‑generation defence technologies in the maritime, subsurface and autonomous‑systems domains, while also enhancing operational readiness. According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the two armed forces already conduct more than 170 joint exercises each year, a figure that underscores an "active and growing" security tie. Minister Sjafrie expressed enthusiasm, stating that the cooperation should be "enduring for our next generation" and serve the "mutual respect and benefit" of both nations. One day after the signing, Indonesian media reported that Washington is seeking "blanket" overflight access for its military aircraft through Indonesian airspace, a proposal reportedly approved by President Prabowo Subianto. The Indonesian Defence Ministry clarified that discussions are limited to a non‑binding Letter of Intent and that any final agreement must respect Indonesia’s sovereign control over its airspace. Rico Ricardo Sirait, the minister’s spokesperson, emphasized that "authority, control, and oversight over Indonesian airspace rest entirely in our country" and that any regulation will guarantee Indonesia’s right to approve or reject such activities. President Prabowo is slated to meet French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris, following recent talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin on oil matters. Earlier this month, his administration introduced fuel‑rationing measures and a work‑from‑home policy for civil servants to conserve energy amid rising global oil prices. Analysts view the new defence pact as a strategic move to strengthen deterrence against potential regional threats while balancing Indonesia’s insistence on maintaining full sovereignty over its airspace. The outcome of the overflight negotiations will likely shape the future scope of U.S. military operations in Southeast Asia.

Senior Chinese diplomat Sun Weidong has been dismissed from his post as vice minister of foreign affairs, in the latest case of a high-ranking official being removed from office by Beijing. The Ministry of Human Resources announced the news in a brief post on its website on Tuesday, citing a decision of the State Council, the highest body of state power in China.The post did not specify why or when Sun had been dismissed, but the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website shows his last public engagements were meetings with the ambassadors of Brunei and Malaysia to China on March 13. Two days earlier, Sun had met Pakistan’s ambassador to China to discuss bilateral cooperation.Dismissals of this kind in the Chinese government usually indicate high-level disciplinary action and are often followed by news of an investigation. Sun’s dismissal notice included the removal of another official, An Lusheng, from his post as deputy director of the National Railway Administration.Since coming to power in 2012, President Xi Jinping has carried out a wide-ranging anticorruption campaign targeting “tigers and flies”, meaning high- and low-ranking officials. Last year, China investigated more than one million corruption cases and disciplined 938,000 people, according to its Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and National Supervisory Commission.The list of cases involving disciplinary action included 69 provincial or ministerial-level officials, 4,155 bureau-level officials, 35,000 county-level officials, and 125,000 township-level officials, according to the commission’s year-end report. Senior Chinese military officials have also been caught up in Xi’s anticorruption campaign sweeps.

In a demonstration of dissent, anti-war protesters in New York were arrested while advocating for an end to weapon sales to Israel. The protests highlight ongoing concerns over international arms deals and their implications for global conflict dynamics.The arrests took place in New York, a city often at the center of various social and political movements. The protesters were urging for a halt in weapon sales to Israel, reflecting broader debates on international relations and military aid.

The U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) confirmed on Monday that its forces carried out a kinetic air strike against a boat navigating known narco‑trafficking routes in the eastern Pacific, resulting in the deaths of two men identified as "male narco‑terrorists". The operation was executed under the orders of U.S. Commander General Francis L. Donovan, who cited intelligence reports linking the vessel to Latin American drug‑smuggling networks. A grainy video released alongside the statement shows a stationary craft with outboard engines and nearby fishing‑net floats being hit from the air before erupting in flames. SOUTHCOM described the attack as a "lethal kinetic strike" aimed at disrupting illicit trafficking. This incident marks the second day in a row that U.S. forces have targeted vessels in the Pacific. The previous day, the military reported destroying two boats, killing five individuals and leaving one survivor whose fate remains unclear. SOUTHCOM indicated that the U.S. Coast Guard had been alerted to the survivor's situation. According to SOUTHCOM, the cumulative impact of these operations since September exceeds 170 fatalities across dozens of strikes in the eastern Pacific and Caribbean waters. The figures have drawn sharp criticism from international law scholars, human‑rights organizations, and regional governments, who label the campaign as a series of extrajudicial killings that may have targeted civilian fishermen rather than confirmed cartel operatives. While the Trump administration maintains that the strikes are a legitimate component of its broader war on drug cartels in Latin America, it has yet to provide concrete evidence linking the targeted vessels to illicit drug activities. The lack of transparency continues to fuel debate over the legality and morality of conducting lethal force in international waters.

Washington has activated a naval blockade of Iran’s principal ports, marking the first large‑scale maritime restriction since the 2015 nuclear accord. The move, aimed at pressuring Tehran over regional activities, has raised concerns among shipping firms about disruptions to the vital Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20% of global oil shipments pass. Amid the escalation, President Donald Trump asserted that Iran wants a deal ‘very badly’ and that diplomatic avenues remain open. Trump’s remarks suggest a dual strategy of coercion paired with a willingness to negotiate, a stance that could influence upcoming talks in Geneva and affect global energy markets. Tehran, however, has condemned the blockade as piracy, accusing the United States of violating international law. The Iranian military’s statement framed the action as an unlawful seizure of sovereign waters, a narrative that resonates with a growing domestic backlash. In response, thousands of Iranians gathered in Tehran to protest the U.S. measures, chanting slogans against the blockade and demanding the restoration of free navigation in the Hormuz corridor. The demonstrations underscore the political risk for the Iranian regime, which must balance nationalist sentiment with economic pressures from restricted maritime trade. Analysts warn that the standoff could ripple through global markets, potentially inflating oil prices if shipping routes are further constrained. The situation also tests the resolve of allied nations, who must decide whether to support the U.S. posture or call for a diplomatic de‑escalation to safeguard the free flow of commerce through one of the world’s most strategic chokepoints.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has been marked by a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, with 14 million people forced to flee their homes and tens of thousands reported missing. As the conflict enters its fourth year, the UN's top official in Sudan, Denise Brown, has expressed her concern over the apparent lack of political urgency to end the war.Brown described the situation as 'bloody unacceptable,' stating that it seems the world focuses on other crises and fails to find solutions for Sudan. The conflict between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army has killed at least 150,000 people and left 33 million in need of assistance.New research by Islamic Relief reveals that almost half of Sudan's vital community kitchens have closed in the past six months, exacerbating hunger and the threat of famine. Other studies corroborate the food crisis, with millions surviving on a single meal a day. The conflict has also led to the deliberate targeting of Sudan's health infrastructure, with 37% of hospitals deemed 'non-functional' and over 200 documented attacks on health facilities.The war has set Sudan's economy back more than 30 years, according to a detailed assessment by the UN Development Programme and the Institute for Security Studies. If the conflict continues until 2030, an additional 34 million people could be pushed into deprivation. Investigators are attempting to track down tens of thousands of civilians reported missing or forcibly disappeared since the start of the war.Cases of missing persons recorded by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Sudan stand above 11,000 – an increase of more than 40% during the last year – with the true figure believed to be many times higher. The ICRC helped 62,000 families track down relatives who had gone missing last year.The issue of funding has become increasingly critical, with overall funding for Sudan's humanitarian plans now only 16% met this year. The UN agency for children, Unicef, noted that even the modest amounts forthcoming are becoming less impactful due to increasing transport costs.

Donald Trump publicly rebuked Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, claiming she showed no courage for refusing to support a U.S. strike on Iran. The remarks were made during an interview with Italy’s Corriere della Sera, where Trump said, “I’m shocked at her. I thought she had courage, but I was wrong.”Meloni’s stance follows her government’s decision to suspend the automatic renewal of the defence cooperation memorandum with Israel, citing the “current situation” as justification. The move marks the first time Italy has halted the agreement, which had been in place since 2016 and facilitated military exchanges and technology sharing.Trump escalated the dispute, stating, “Giorgia Meloni doesn’t want to help us in the war… Does she like it? I can’t imagine.” He also linked his criticism to broader frustrations with European allies, accusing them of “abandoning” the United States and urging them to “go get your own oil.”Relations between Washington and Rome have already been strained after Trump’s earlier attacks on Pope Francis, whom he described as “not doing a very good job” and urged to stop “catering to the radical left.” Meloni condemned those comments as “unacceptable,” emphasizing that religious leaders should not be forced to follow political directives.Amid the diplomatic fallout, Italy is grappling with domestic challenges. A recent justice referendum, backed by the government, was defeated, a result analysts interpret as a broader vote of no confidence in Meloni’s leadership. Economic anxieties are rising as the ongoing Iran‑Israel conflict threatens global energy supplies, with the Strait of Hormuz blockade contributing to a sharp increase in diesel prices across Europe.Political historian Lorenzo Castellani of Luiss University described the situation as a “repositioning,” noting that Meloni may be wary of alienating centre‑right voters who are increasingly critical of Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, and the war’s economic repercussions.Despite the tension, Meloni reiterated that Washington remains a “priority ally,” adding that true alliances require candour: “When you are friends, particularly strategic allies, you must also have the courage to say when you disagree.”Trump’s remarks also targeted other NATO members, suggesting that countries like Spain could face troop withdrawals and accusing the United Kingdom of failing to “step up.” His comments underscore growing fractures within the alliance as the Iran conflict escalates.In parallel, Italy’s diplomatic ties with Israel are under pressure. The suspension of the defence memorandum follows a series of incidents, including Israeli airstrikes that have caused thousands of casualties in Lebanon and a near‑miss involving Italian UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon. Italy’s ambassador to Israel was summoned after Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani condemned the Israeli raids during a visit to Beirut.The confluence of these diplomatic disputes—Trump’s criticism of Meloni, the halted Israel‑Italy defence pact, and broader NATO tensions—highlights a volatile period for European‑U.S. relations amid an intensifying Middle‑East conflict.

The recent conflict in the Gulf has served as a harsh wake-up call for the British public regarding the state of the UK's armed forces. While air defence systems and fighter jets were swiftly deployed, the delayed arrival of a single destroyer, HMS Dragon, to Cyprus underscored concerns about Britain's military preparedness. Former Nato secretary general George Robertson criticised Keir Starmer for showing a 'corrosive complacency towards defence', warning that this put the UK in peril. In response, ministers pointed to 'decades of underinvestment' by previous governments and announced plans for the largest sustained increase in defence spending since the Cold War. The Ministry of Defence aims to spend 3.5% of GDP on defence by 2035. However, defence analysts argue that the UK's military has suffered from a 'lethal combination' of Treasury hostility to defence spending and the Ministry of Defence prioritising investment in ships and aircraft over the army. The British army has shrunk significantly since 1991, from 155,000 troops to 75,000 troops, with a reduction in armoured and infantry brigades. Defence experts, such as Ben Barry of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, blame this decline on inadequate resource allocation. Matthew Savill, director of military sciences at the Royal United Services Institute, notes that the UK has a decent spread of reasonably modern capabilities but faces several problems, including a lack of mass and reliance on allies. 'We've cut a lot of corners and in many cases we rely on our allies. That means we're particularly reliant on the US and others in certain areas and it can come back to bite,' Savill added. Britain's commitment to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP from April 2027 is more ambitious than France's, but experts suggest that the UK can learn from France's approach. The UK's plans have been influenced by Poland's military transformation, which has seen defence spending rise to 4.8% of GDP, the highest among Nato countries.

The Democratic National Committee's recent meeting in New Orleans ended with little to celebrate for supporters of Palestine and an end to the genocide in Gaza. Despite 77% of Democrats agreeing that 'Israel is committing genocide' in a Quinnipiac Poll last summer, and an NBC poll finding that registered Democrats are more sympathetic toward Palestinians than Israelis by a margin of 67-17%, the DNC refused to give any ground.The party's resolutions committee quickly discarded a pair of resolutions critical of Israel, one urging 'an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and the Occupied Palestinian Territory' and the other opposing 'military actions that endanger civilians or exacerbate repression' in Iran. These resolutions were shunted aside to a Middle East working group, which has scarcely met since its announcement last August.Halie Soifer, CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America, praised the DNC's 'rejection of two resolutions related to Israel', calling them 'out of step with the policies of the Democratic party'. This stance has been criticized as out of touch with the party's base, with Kirsten Gillibrand's claim that 'nine out of 10 Democrats are pro-Israel' being met with skepticism.The DNC's actions have been seen as a manifestation of an 'anachronistic time warp', with party leaders severely out of touch with what most Democrats currently believe about Israel. This disconnect erodes the Democratic base and indicates a level of 'moral incompetence' among decision-makers.Ben Rhodes, a former deputy national security adviser to Barack Obama, identified a 'fatal blind spot within American liberalism, a devaluation of human life itself' that aptly describes the foreign policy mentality atop the Democratic party. The DNC's actions have been criticized for ignoring the views of Democratic voters on Israel, potentially harming the party's base and alienating many.