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The Lead: A New Prescription from the ArtsDaisy Fancourt’s debut for a popular audience, Art Cure, argues that artistic engagement can be as therapeutic as conventional medicine, drawing on personal experience of singing to her premature daughter and a growing body of research.Dissecting Art: The “Active Ingredients” FrameworkFancourt, a professor of psychobiology and epidemiology at University College London, breaks down every arts experience into measurable components—noise buffering, neurological stimulation, human contact and stress reduction—and suggests these can be prescribed like a drug cocktail.Quantifying the Benefits: Evidence and EconomicsStudies show singing to infants in intensive care lowers heart rate, improves breathing and boosts feeding.Creative activities reduce stress and pain, improve balance in Parkinson’s disease, and help ventilated patients breathe unaided.Economic analysis estimates a £1,500 pay‑rise per employee from wellbeing gains and a potential £1.5 bn annual saving for the NHS by delaying dementia.Arts funding in UK schools fell to £9.40 per pupil in 2022, and creative‑degree funding was halved in 2021.Policy and Cultural Implications: From “Seatbelt Moment” to Systemic ChangeFancourt warns of “artistic passivity” and calls for a collective “seatbelt moment” to recognise arts deprivation as a public‑health issue, urging policymakers to protect school arts programmes and integrate creative prescriptions into care pathways.Future Outlook: Embedding Creativity in HealthcareIf health systems adopt Fancourt’s framework, art could move from a peripheral luxury to a core component of preventive and therapeutic strategies, reshaping how clinicians address “what matters to patients” rather than merely “what’s wrong with them”.

The LeadNow the secret is out it is possible to look at Enzo Maresca's incendiary remarks about his "worst 48 hours" at Chelsea through a different lens. Change is coming at Manchester City, who are preparing for Pep Guardiola's departure at the end of the season, and it does not require much reading between the lines to work out their decision to pass the crown to Maresca was made a long time ago.The Succession StrategyThere never was a clear explanation from the Italian after he sat in front of the media after Chelsea's unspectacular 2-0 win over Everton on 13 December and surprised the room by taking the extraordinary step of going to war with his employers. "Since I joined the club, the last 48 hours have been the worst because many people didn't support us," he said. "People didn't support me and the team."Which people? Maresca never said and Chelsea were perplexed. The situation deteriorated over the next fortnight and it was hard not to feel Maresca was behaving like a man who wanted to be sacked. Chelsea, though, refused to pull the trigger. It was only when Maresca went into the manager's office at Stamford Bridge after a 2-2 draw with Bournemouth on 30 December and told his bosses he did not want to conduct his post-match duties that it became clear there was no putting the genie back in the bottle.The Chelsea FalloutSources familiar with that episode say that was the moment Maresca in effect handed in his resignation. He was gone two days later, the club statement landing early on New Year's Day. Chelsea, unsurprisingly, have not moved on from Maresca informing them he had twice spoken to City while under contract.This was not a fond farewell. Maresca walked away without his severance, with three and a half years on his deal. Sources close to the former Leicester manager have acknowledged Chelsea are entitled to demand a sizeable compensation package for City to acquire his services.The Tactical BlueprintGuardiola has backed his former assistant. City know what they are getting from Maresca, part of their backroom staff when they won the treble in 2023. He favours positional play, uses inverted full-backs, sees the pitch as a chessboard and has even been nicknamed Diet Pep.While Maresca is undoubtedly a quality tactician, his work at Chelsea and Leicester does leave room for debate. There were times when Leicester supporters grumbled about Maresca's football, even though he led them to the Championship title in 2024, and concerns that his style of play was too dogmatic were never far from the surface at Chelsea.The Premier League ChallengeThe former Sevilla midfielder, who played for Carlo Ancelotti at Juventus, moved to Stamford Bridge after Mauricio Pochettino's departure in May 2024. Chelsea wanted to play with more control and Maresca's first season was a qualified success. They squeezed into the Champions League and beat Real Betis in the Conference League final.The crowning moment came when Maresca bamboozled Paris Saint-Germain in the Club World Cup final last summer. It was a fine achievement and showed his ability to come up with clever plans for one-off games. Winning the Premier League, though, requires greater consistency and Chelsea had a prolonged dip during his first season and sometimes struggled to break down low blocks.Perhaps the key for Maresca is that he will have access to better players. He did not have a top striker at Chelsea, but at City will be able to rely on Erling Haaland. The trials and tribulations of those 48 hours must feel worthwhile now.

The Lead UEFA has taken a firm stance against multi-club ownership in the Women's Champions League, with the organization's head of women's football confirming that rules prohibiting clubs with the same owner from competing against each other will be strictly enforced. This decision represents a significant challenge for investors who have built portfolios of women's football clubs across Europe. UEFA's Strict Enforcement Policy Nadine Kessler, UEFA's women's football director, made it clear that no exceptions would be made in the women's game despite the growing number of multi-club ownership groups. While acknowledging that these owners invest significantly in women's football, Kessler emphasized that when it comes to competition, the rules will be applied without compromise. "There is an evolution of multi-club owners in women's football and they invest a lot into the game, which is important," Kessler said. "But at the same time, when it comes to playing in one football competition, there will be no different approach and no exceptions when it comes to the women's game, and this is being closely monitored." Key Affected Investors and Clubs The policy directly impacts investors like Michele Kang, who owns both OL Lyonnes—one of Saturday's Women's Champions League finalists—and London City Lionesses, a club with ambitions to compete for the Women's Super League title. Kang also owns the US side Washington Spirit. Other multi-club ownership groups with significant European include: Crux Sports, founded by former New Zealand captain Bex Smith, which owns Swedish champions Rosengård and French side Montpellier Mercury13, which owns Italian Serie A club FC Como Women, Spanish top-flight side FC Badalona Women, and WSL2 club Bristol City Preserving Sporting Integrity Kessler defended the strict approach by questioning why sporting integrity should be preserved in men's football but not in women's football. She emphasized that ensuring fair competition is the most important aspect of organizing any sporting event. "Why would we want to preserve the sporting integrity of men's football, but not of women's football? It's out of [the] question. I think in any sport, you want to preserve sporting integrity. That's the most important thing." Regulatory Framework Article 5 of UEFA's Women's Champions League regulations explicitly prohibits individuals from being involved in the management, administration, or sporting performance of more than one club participating in the competition. The regulations also prohibit anyone from having a decisive influence in the decision-making of multiple clubs or being a majority shareholder of more than one club. Impact on the Women's Football Landscape This strict enforcement comes at a time when women's football is experiencing significant growth and investment. The decision may reshape how investors approach women's football clubs, potentially leading to a focus on developing single clubs to their maximum potential rather than building portfolios. It also underscores UEFA's commitment to establishing the Women's Champions League as a competition with the same standards and integrity as its men's counterpart. Final and Future Outlook Kessler made her comments ahead of Saturday's Women's Champions League final in Oslo between Lyonnes and Barcelona, which she noted was expected to be a sellout "in the motherland of women's football." The strict enforcement of multi-club ownership rules is likely to remain a key focus as UEFA continues to develop and professionalize the women's game across Europe.

The Devastating Impact of War on Ukraine's Wildlife Russia's aerial war has had a devastating impact on Ukraine's wildlife, including its birds. Thousands have been caught in nets put up to protect roads near the frontline from marauding enemy drones. Others have been killed as a result of explosions, fires, and pollution. The Plight of Sunny the Owl A male long-eared owl, nicknamed Sunny, was blinded in one eye and found with a badly broken wing after Russia sent kamikaze drones to attack the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia in February. A passerby scooped up the stunned bird, put him in a box, and took him to the city of Dnipro. The War's Impact on Ukraine's Ecosystem The war has affected nature reserves that are important breeding grounds for migratory species. Moscow has repeatedly targeted six hydroelectric power stations and reservoirs along the Dnipro river. In 2023, the Russian military blew up the Kakhovka dam at the bottom of a Soviet-built cascade, causing massive flooding and destruction. The Human Impact on Wildlife Conservation Veronica Konkova, a biologist, has been rescuing wounded birds since 2015. Her birds have included a rare imperial eagle, peregrine falcons, buzzards, kestrels, black kites, and a variety of owls. Konkova said: 'Sometimes we can save these birds. Other times they arrive in such bad condition there's nothing we can do.' The Future of Ukraine's Wildlife Despite the challenges, there is some good news. On a cold and windy day last week, three or four grebes could be seen at the Dnipro-Oril reserve, their numbers increasing. Also visible were yellow-legged gulls, a wood sandpiper, and a newly returned swallow, swooping low over the water.

The Lead: Ending the 22-Year DroughtArsenal have ended a 22-year wait to be crowned Premier League champions after Manchester City were held 1-1 by Bournemouth. Mikel Arteta's men held off the challenge of Pep Guardiola's second-place City to seal a long-awaited triumph with one game to spare.Tactical Innovation: The Set Piece RevolutionArsenal's title-winning campaign has been built on a back-to-basics approach that has revolutionized their set-piece strategy. For a couple of seasons, Arteta's Arsenal have been the emblem of a more pragmatic approach in English football, moving away from the era of pretty passing under Guardiola and heavy-metal football under Jurgen Klopp.The Gunners have mastered set pieces with Gabriel Magalhaes a menace at corners, Declan Rice key with his pinpoint throws and dead-ball deliveries, and Victor Gyokeres providing a robust striking option. More than 40 percent of Arsenal's Premier League goals this season have come from dead ball situations, with 18 of their 28 set-piece goals coming from corners – a new single-season Premier League record.Key Performances: Leadership Between the Posts and in MidfieldDeclan Rice and goalkeeper David Raya have stood out for Arsenal this season, putting them among the favorites for English football's Player of the Year award. Rice's leadership, energy in midfield, and set-piece delivery have made him an integral member of the team and one of England's key players heading into the World Cup.Raya has helped Arsenal keep 19 clean sheets, earning him the Golden Glove award for the third straight year. "David Raya, for me, has to be the player of the season," former Arsenal captain Patrick Vieira told Sky Sports. "I think he was outstanding from the first game until the end of the season. I think he was really impressive."Throw in Gyokeres scoring 21 goals in all competitions in his first season at the club, and it is clear that Arteta has built the most well-rounded team of his tenure.Squad Depth: Overcoming the Injury CrisisInjuries played a ruinous role in Arsenal's failed pursuit of Liverpool last season. However, the decision to invest heavily in bulking out Arteta's squad paid off this season despite injuries to key players like Saka, Magalhaes, Martin Odegaard, Kai Havertz, and Jurrien Timber.New signings Gyokeres, Eberechi Eze, Martin Zubimendi, Noni Madueke, Piero Hincapie, and Cristhian Mosquera have all made significant contributions to get Arsenal over the line in the Premier League and within one game of winning the Champions League for the first time.Mental Fortitude: Building Resilience Through AdversityFinishing as runners-up in the Premier League for the past three years saw Arsenal's players and Arteta derided as "nearly men", even chokers, by many football pundits. However, this period built up the prerequisite experience and resolve to finally launch a successful tilt at the title.Arteta kept believing in his squad and came up with unorthodox methods to inspire his players. A professional pickpocket was reportedly hired for a preseason dinner to highlight the need for alertness, while a lightbulb was brought into the locker room before one game to demand that the team "shine" at Emirates Stadium. Recently, TikTok videos featuring fan chants were played on big screens during practice sessions.Arsenal have been mentally tougher this season, holding on after yet another strong start and seeing it through to the end despite City's trademark late-season rally.The Competitive Landscape: When 82 Points Was EnoughArsenal accumulated more points two years ago when they were pipped to the title by City despite winning 16 of their final 18 games. Over the past decade, City and Liverpool have often set the bar high, winning the league with more than 90 points.This time, 82 was enough to see Arsenal over the line. Despite taking the title race into the final week of the campaign, City lacked the same consistency and relentlessness of Guardiola's best sides while Liverpool's title defense imploded.

The US-Israel Plan for Regime Change The United States and Israel went into war on Iran intending to replace the regime’s leadership with hardline former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, The New York Times reported. Quoting US officials who were briefed on the “audacious plan”, the newspaper said things “quickly went awry”, and Ahmadinejad’s “current whereabouts and condition are unknown”. The Background on Ahmadinejad After the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, US President Donald Trump mused that it would be best if “someone from within” Iran took over the country, the Times reported. “To say that Mr Ahmadinejad was an unusual choice would be a vast understatement,” the newspaper said. “While he had increasingly clashed with the regime’s leaders and had been placed under close watch by the Iranian authorities, he was known during his term as president, from 2005 to 2013, for his calls to ‘wipe Israel off the map’. He was a strong supporter of Iran’s nuclear program, a fierce critic of the United States and known for violently cracking down on internal dissent.” The Plan Goes Awry The US-Israeli plan, which Ahmadinejad had been consulted about, “quickly went awry”, according to the US officials who spoke to the Times. Ahmadinejad was reportedly wounded on the first day of the war by an Israeli strike on his home in Tehran, which was intended to free him from house arrest, American officials told the Times. Ahmadinejad survived the strike, they said, but after the near-miss, he changed his mind about the regime change plan, and he has not been located since. The Aftermath An article in the Atlantic in March said the attack on the house was “in effect a jailbreak operation”, citing anonymous associates of Ahmadinejad. After that article, the Times said it received confirmation from an associate of Ahmadinejad that he recognised the air strike was an attempt to free him. The associate said the Americans believed Ahmadinejad could lead the country and had the ability to manage “Iran’s political, social and military situation”.

The LeadOver breakfast in one of the swankiest hotels in Caracas, US officials, diplomats and spies now call many of the shots in Venezuela after Donald Trump's controversial military intervention on 3 January. The five-star JW Marriott has become the nerve center of Washington's efforts to steer a country some now call a US protectorate – and which Trump has even said he hopes to turn into the 51st state.The New American EmbassySince Trump's decision to snatch Maduro in January and reboot relations with his successors, the JW Marriott has effectively become the US embassy in Venezuela. "It's [effectively] the US embassy. I don't think anybody's going to work at the actual embassy," said Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based political analyst for Crisis Group.Having been closed for seven years since the collapse of diplomatic relations in 2019, "the embassy building is full of rats and cockroaches, and it's being fumigated," Gunson explained. The conversations that can be overheard in the JW Marriott's restaurant offer a fascinating insight into Venezuela's plight as it emerges from nearly 13 years of economic mayhem and authoritarian rule under Maduro.The Corporate TakeoverIf the $250-300-a-night JW Marriott – or "the spooks hotel" as some journalists call it – is the HQ of the US presence in Venezuela, it is at another luxury hotel a few miles away where many of the big-money deals are being done. Since Maduro's downfall, foreign tycoons have been flocking to the Cayena, where rooms cost about $600 a night, wagering that even if interim president Delcy Rodríguez stays in power and there is no transition to democracy, Venezuela's economic future looks bright.One deal-maker who has spent time there recalled encountering at least four foreign billionaires they could identify – but believed there were others whose names they did not know. "They never give you a card. They don't give you their last names … and what is very interesting to me is that they are all asking about the same things: mining and privatizations," they said.Venezuelan ResistanceThe Trumpian takeover has generated widespread discomfort, even among patriotic members of Venezuela's elites who were glad to see the back of Maduro but privately bristle at the suggestion that their country is being turned into a US colony. After giving Rodríguez his blessing in January, Trump warned she would face an even worse fate than Maduro if she failed to toe the US line.On the streets there is anger too. During a Workers' Day rally on 1 May, a socialist economist called Oswaldo Pacheco marched towards a line of riot police wielding a white banner denouncing the government's "neocolonial collaboration" with Trump. "It's a complete capitulation," complained Pacheco, 53, accusing Venezuela's new rulers of following US orders "to the letter". "Clearly these [US] demands are not about bringing us democracy but about plundering our resources and increasing worker exploitation," he said.The Future of a ProtectorateAcross the street sits the Juan Sebastian Bar, a jazz and salsa nightclub named after Johann Sebastian Bach, where foreign visitors can let off steam. Throughout the day, English-speaking officials and fortune hunters can be seen roaming the 17-floor redbrick building, which has nearly 300 rooms, a gym and a palm-flanked pool. Bullet-proof SUVs wait outside to ferry guests, who include Trump's top diplomat to Venezuela, John Barrett, around town.Among Caracas-bound capitalists the mood is buoyant, even if huge doubts remain over Venezuela's future and, above all, its democracy. At a third luxury hotel, the Renaissance, a Venezuelan oil man waxed lyrical about his country's post-Maduro prospects. "This is going to be the best country in the world," he predicted, declaring: "I'm more than optimistic."

The Lead A nationwide transport strike in Kenya over surging fuel prices, blamed on the United States-Israeli war on Iran, has been suspended for a week after four people were killed in mass protests against the increases. The Fuel Price Surge Kenya, one of many African countries heavily reliant on fuel imports from the Gulf, has raised petrol prices by 20 percent and diesel by almost 40 percent since Iran in effect blocked traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint that normally handles about a fifth of the world's oil. The strike was launched on Monday by transport operators, particularly the "matatu" bus operators who provide most of Kenya's public transport, in response to the latest sharp fuel price hike. The Government Response "The strike that is going on is suspended for a period of one week to provide an avenue for consultations and negotiations between the government and stakeholders," interior minister Kipchumba Murkomen told reporters on Tuesday. Albert Karakacha, the president of Matatu Owners Association, confirmed the suspension. The national energy regulator said last week the government had spent $38.5m to cushion consumers from rising diesel and kerosene costs. In a further emergency measure, Kenyan authorities last month temporarily suspended fuel quality standards in a bid to maintain supplies amid growing shortages. The Human Cost Authorities said four people were killed and more than 30 were injured nationwide on Monday. Police said on Tuesday that more than 700 people had been arrested in connection with the protests over fuel price increases. Rights groups condemned the use of lethal force by security forces, with Amnesty International calling for "maximum restraint." Economic Disruption The unrest also disrupted Kenya's main trade corridor, with local media reporting that truck drivers had refused to move cargo amid fears their vehicles could be attacked and set alight by demonstrators. Broader Context Despite being one of East Africa's most dynamic economies, Kenya still has deep structural inequalities: about a third of its roughly 50 million people live in poverty and unemployment remains high.

The LeadRachel Reeves is preparing to announce a planning shake-up that would fast-track clean energy and infrastructure projects by curbing judicial reviews, the Treasury said.The Planning Reform DetailsThe chancellor will propose that parliament should be able to designate and approve the most important clean energy projects as of "critical national importance", as part of a wider package seeking to blunt the impact of the Iran crisis."That would reduce the exposure from judicial review on all but human rights grounds," the Treasury said.It comes as pressure grows on the government to accelerate its energy infrastructure development to meet its goal to build a virtually zero-carbon power system by 2030.The Renewable Energy LandscapeRenewable energy developers have long bemoaned the difficulty in gaining planning permission for projects, from offshore windfarms to onshore solar and battery storage developments, and waiting times to connect to Great Britain's electricity grid.A spokesperson for the Treasury said that vital infrastructure delivery had been "delayed by judicial reviews of projects the country needs."They added: "The chancellor won't stand for it any longer and is bringing forward bold changes to support delivery. She is clear that parliament must take back control – to get Britain building the power plants, windfarms and grid connections that will bring bills down, strengthen our energy security, and deliver growth in every part of our country."The Current State of Renewable Energy ApprovalsLast year a record number of renewable energy projects were given the go-ahead in Great Britain, according to analysis by the consultancy Cornwall Insight. It found that the energy capacity of new battery, wind, and solar projects that received approval climbed to 45GW, 96% higher than in 2024.However, it also found the pace of projects starting up lagged behind, largely as a result of long construction timelines and grid connection delays.The Broader Infrastructure ApproachFor other infrastructure, such as transport and water projects, the government will introduce a fixed legal challenge window. When this ends, planning consent could be updated to address "any legitimate issues", the Treasury said.The Political ContextThe proposal comes amid a series of policy moves by Reeves despite uncertainty around the future of Keir Starmer as prime minister.On Tuesday it emerged that the government asked UK supermarkets to consider freezing the prices of some essential foodstuffs to protect the public from inflation fuelled by the Middle East conflict.Reeves is expected to announce measures to help households with the cost of living on Thursday, on which she is also planning to cancel a planned rise in fuel duty.