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The US Sanctions Waiver Extension The United States has announced another 30-day extension of a sanctions waiver for countries buying Russian oil and petroleum products currently already loaded on tankers at sea. This decision, announced by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, will last until June 17 and aims to provide the most vulnerable nations with the ability to temporarily access Russian oil currently stranded at sea. The Impact on Global Energy Markets The extension will provide additional flexibility, and the US will work with these nations to provide specific licenses as needed. This general license will help stabilize the physical crude market and ensure oil reaches the most energy-vulnerable countries. It will also help reroute existing supply to countries most in need by reducing China’s ability to stockpile discounted oil. The Data Analysis According to analytics firm Kpler, there is currently about 113 million barrels of oil or liquid volume (Mbbl) of Russian crude and condensate loaded on ships and at sea. Russian crude oil in transit is approximately 106Mbbls. Floating storage of Russian crude has declined significantly since the start of the year from a high of about 19Mbbls in late January to 7Mbbls now. The Impact Analysis The US waiver extension works in Moscow’s favor as it allows for more trade over a shorter distance. Despite US President Donald Trump claiming to have extracted a promise from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to stop buying Russian oil, India and China remain consistent purchasers of Russian oil. In fact, Russian oil exports to India stood at more than 2 million bpd last month, while exports to China remained strong at 1.05 million bpd. The Prediction With the sanctions waiver now extended, Russian oil exports to other countries are likely to grow. However, experts believe that the impact of the waiver on prices will be limited, given that it only applies to oil already loaded on ships before mid-April. As a result, oil prices are likely to continue rising for as long as traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains disrupted.

The LeadEcuadorians report civilians being abducted off the streets as part of a military crackdown on drug cartels. President Daniel Noboa deployed Ecuador's military to combat gangs after declaring an "internal armed conflict" in 2024. A new film from Al Jazeera's Fault Lines hears from family members of those who have been taken and human rights groups about the growing calls for justice.The Military CrackdownPresident Noboa's declaration of an "internal armed conflict" has led to an unprecedented military presence on Ecuadorian streets. The government's approach involves direct military intervention against powerful drug cartels that have gained significant control in various regions of the country. This strategy has resulted in numerous reports of civilians being forcibly disappeared, with family members claiming their loved ones have been taken without explanation or due process.Human Rights ConcernsHuman rights groups have raised alarms about the increasing number of forced disappearances, noting that many of those taken appear to be ordinary citizens rather than confirmed cartel members. The lack of transparency in military operations has fueled fears of extrajudicial actions and human rights violations. Families of the disappeared have organized protests and sought international attention, demanding accountability and information about their missing relatives.Future ImplicationsThe situation in Ecuador represents a critical test for democratic governance in the face of organized crime. As the military crackdown continues, the balance between security and human rights remains precarious. International observers will be watching closely to see how the Ecuadorian government addresses these concerns while maintaining its fight against drug cartels. The outcome of this conflict could set precedents for other nations facing similar challenges with organized crime and military intervention.

Lead: A Disappointing Return to the CourtEmma Raducanu's first competitive appearance in over two months ended in a straight‑sets loss (6-4, 7-6 (4)) to France's Diane Parry in the opening round of the Strasbourg Open. The Strasbourg Open Comeback Match Ends in DefeatRaducanu entered the tournament after a prolonged recovery from a post‑viral illness and a brief training stint at the Ferrer Academy in La Nucia, Spain. The match showcased early promise – she built 4‑2 leads in both sets – but her serving faltered, allowing Parry, the world No 94, to seize control with a dominant forehand and varied shot selection. Scoreline: 6‑4, 7‑6 (4) in favor of Parry. Raducanu held a 4‑2 advantage in each set before losing momentum. Parry served for the match at 6‑4, 5‑4, then closed it out in the tie‑break. Numbers on the Table: Rankings, Scores and Recent HistoryFollowing the loss, Raducanu slipped to World No 37 in the WTA rankings, a modest drop from her pre‑illness position. Her last competitive outing was a straight‑sets defeat to Amanda Anisimova at Indian Wells in early March. Impact: What the Defeat Means for Raducanu’s Comeback and Coaching PartnershipThe result underscores the challenges of regaining rhythm after illness and highlights the importance of consistency in coaching. While Andrew Richardson provided strategic input from the player box, the partnership has yet to prove its durability beyond short‑term training sessions. Raducanu’s inability to convert early leads suggests lingering confidence issues that may affect her performance on clay and beyond. Looking Ahead: Upcoming Tournaments and the Road to RecoveryRaducanu is expected to target the upcoming Madrid Open and the French Open as key milestones. Success will likely depend on: Improving serve reliability under pressure. Developing a longer‑term coaching rhythm with Richardson. Adapting to clay‑court nuances, an area where Parry proved superior. If she can address these factors, Raducanu could re‑establish herself as a threat on the WTA tour; otherwise, further early exits may erode her ranking and marketability.

The Rise of AI-Generated Hate OperationsScroll through any Facebook feed in Britain and, between the baby announcements and petty neighbourhood beefs, you're likely to come across an account with a union jack profile picture and a vague, generic name like Britain Today. These accounts – and there are hundreds, possibly thousands of them – present themselves as the work of British patriots. In one typical, AI-generated video, a middle-aged man claims his local cafe "has stopped serving pork, bacon and sausages just to avoid offending people". Another post from the same account includes a sepia-tinted set of images of Victorian London, mourning a time when the city "was English, first-world and beautiful". Alongside this type of reactionary nostalgia, it's not unusual to see memes that call Islam a "cancer", decry Muslims praying in public as an "invasion of the west" or promote the "great replacement theory".The Financial Incentives Behind AI Hate ContentFor the past seven months, I have been investigating who is really behind pages like these. The answer, it turns out, is often young, entrepreneurial men from south Asia. They tend to have zero interest in UK politics, but the content they create often boosts far-right talking points in Britain and contributes to the increasingly hostile atmosphere for immigrants and British Muslims. They're part of a booming cottage industry producing commercial AI slop.The financial incentives for creating this kind of content are huge, particularly for creators in the global south. At the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, we looked in detail at two very successful "sloperations" targeting British audiences from Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They make money from the online ads that Meta places next to high-performing content. Meta shares a proportion of the ad revenue with the creators and also makes direct payments to creators to reward posts that receive a lot of engagement.Once you hone your algorithmic rage bait, there's very good money to be made from slop. The Pakistani creator, a devout Muslim who we are not naming for his own safety, told us he makes $1,500 (£1,119) a month from one of his pages alone; Geeth Sooriyapura, the Sri Lankan creator, claimed to have made $300,000 over the course of his Facebook career. We weren't able to verify these figures, but both men were certainly making many times the average income in their countries.The Economic Impact of AI-Generated PropagandaTheir success represents the seductive promise of "passive income" culture, a pervasive modern gospel that says you should quit your job and make easy money online. The proponents of this philosophy also often sell courses as an additional revenue stream: Sooriyapura claimed that 2,500 people, mainly other Sri Lankans, have graduated from his content academy.Rightwing propaganda and Islamophobia are, of course, not new. But two key structural factors have made it particularly pervasive on social media.The Technological and Policy EnablersFirst, the wide availability of generative AI tools. These are used at every stage of the content creation process: to brainstorm ideas, to write captions and, most importantly, to create compelling images and videos. This is particularly helpful if, like the Pakistani creator, you do not speak English well. In one video we reviewed from Sooriyapura's Facebook course, he told his students that AI-generated videos can help political content go viral up to 10 times faster.Second is Meta's retreat from content moderation. Over the past couple of years, the major social platforms have made mass redundancies on the trust and safety teams that monitored and took down harmful content. This was partly motivated by pressure from the Trump administration, which believed that platforms had engaged in heavy-handed censorship of content during the Biden presidency.Social media companies justify the moderation job cuts by pointing to their use of AI to find harmful content more efficiently. But our reporting shows there is masses of deeply offensive content on there which anyone could find in a few minutes, if they bothered to look.The Future of Online Hate Speech and Platform AccountabilityAfter we spoke to the Pakistani creator, he said it was a "good thing" we had informed him about the nature of his posts and he deleted many of them. Sooriyapura told us that he did not encourage his students to "spread violence" and that he just educates "people on Facebook monetisation and audience-targeting".The Pakistani creator didn't cover his tracks particularly well. It took me a couple of hours and a little help from Osint Industries, a platform that collates information on social media accounts, to definitively confirm that the person who ran the Islamophobic slop account also had personal accounts in his own name sharing verses from the Qur'an. These are actions that Meta easily could have taken itself. But why would it spend good money implementing its own policies when there is so little political or regulatory pressure to do so?When we contacted Meta in both these cases, it took down many of their pages and sent a one-line statement: "We have clear community standards that prohibit hate speech, harassment, harmful misinformation and inauthentic behaviour and we have removed these accounts for violating our policies." I've been a tech journalist long enough to have been through this process with Meta and other social platforms many times before. The Sri Lanka network is, depressingly, back up and running, having faced minimal consequences after a bit of downtime.Meta can, and should, be doing more to take these kinds of accounts down. But as long as its core product is an algorithmic feed that financially rewards content that provokes extreme emotions, others will always appear in its place.

Lead: Billionaires Offer AI Reassurance as Job‑Loss Fears GrowThe United States is witnessing a clash between tech moguls who portray artificial intelligence as a source of unprecedented prosperity and a mounting public anxiety that AI could wipe out millions of jobs and create a new underclass. While figures like Elon Musk champion universal high‑income checks and Sam Altman tout superintelligence benefits, labor leaders and economists warn that the promised productivity gains may mask a looming employment crisis. Tech Titans Promote AI Utopia Amid Rising Job AnxietyIn recent weeks, Elon Musk has used his X platform to claim that AI‑driven productivity will eliminate inflation and render retirement savings obsolete, suggesting the federal government could issue "Universal HIGH INCOME" checks to displaced workers. Simultaneously, OpenAI released a report highlighting AI’s potential to accelerate scientific breakthroughs and lower consumer costs. Peter Thiel downplayed concerns, calling AI a "nothing‑burger" compared to the risk of societal stagnation if development stalls. These messages aim to calm public sentiment while the tech elite stand to profit from the AI boom. Projected Job Losses and Economic ImplicationsAnthropic CEO Dario Amodei warned AI could eliminate 50% of entry‑level white‑collar jobs within one to five years, potentially raising the unemployment rate to 20%.Microsoft AI chief Mustafa Suleyman predicted that most white‑collar work could be fully automated in the next 12‑18 months.A Fox News poll found that nearly one‑third of Americans fear AI‑driven job loss within five years.Current U.S. unemployment benefits are low (e.g., Mississippi’s maximum $235/week, Florida’s $275/week), highlighting the inadequacy of existing safety nets. Policy Vacuum and the Risk of an AI‑Driven UnderclassThe article stresses that without decisive legislative action, AI could be used to surveil and pressure workers, exacerbate economic inequality, and cement a new low‑wage underclass. While the Trump administration has downplayed job concerns, progressive lawmakers such as Senator Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio‑Cortez call for a moratorium on new data centers and robust safeguards. Proposed measures include universal health insurance, wage insurance, a modern Works Progress Administration, expanded job‑training programs, a 32‑hour workweek with full pay, and universal basic capital. What the Next Five Years Could Hold for American WorkersIf AI adoption proceeds unchecked, the United States may face rapid, large‑scale layoffs, heightened inequality, and weakened labor bargaining power. Conversely, implementing the outlined policy interventions could mitigate displacement, distribute productivity gains, and preserve social stability. The article urges a grassroots movement to pressure Congress into enacting these protections before AI reshapes the labor market beyond the reach of market forces.

Carney’s New Alberta‑to‑Pacific Pipeline Sparks Orca Conservation AlarmFinance Minister Mark Carney announced plans for a new oil pipeline that would run from Alberta to the Pacific coast, with construction slated to start by the fall of 2027. The proposal has ignited concern among Canadian environmental groups that the project could further endanger the already fragile southern resident killer whale population.Proposed Legislative Changes Could Sideline Canada’s Species‑at‑Risk SafeguardsThe federal discussion paper “Getting Major Projects Built in Canada” labels the current approval process for mines, ports, pipelines, and airports as “slow, expensive, and confusing.” One controversial recommendation would exempt major projects from the “jeopardy test” under the Species at Risk Act, a provision that forces regulators to assess whether a project threatens the survival or recovery of a protected species.Critics argue that removing this safeguard would directly affect the southern resident killer whales, whose habitat could be further compromised by increased ship traffic and noise.Numbers Behind the Crisis: Orca Population Decline and Funding CommitmentsHistorical population: >200 individuals at the start of the 20th century.Current estimate: ~70 individuals across British Columbia and Washington state.Government investment: C$91.3 million earmarked for broader threats to the orcas.Proposed public comment period ends: 9 June.Potential Ecological and Legal Repercussions for the Salish SeaEnvironmental groups such as Ecojustice and Nature Canada warn that fast‑tracking the pipeline could create “environmental lawlessness,” weakening the legal framework that has previously halted projects when endangered species were at risk. Increased tanker traffic in the Salish Sea would raise the likelihood of oil spills and amplify underwater noise, both of which are already identified as critical stressors for the whales.Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon cited recent measures, including expanding the required ship‑whale separation distance from 200 m to 1,000 m, as evidence of the government’s commitment to protection. However, opponents contend these steps are insufficient if the jeopardy test is removed.What the Next Months May Hold for Canada’s Environmental GovernanceThe discussion paper remains open for public comment until 9 June. If the exemption is adopted, it could set a precedent for future infrastructure projects to bypass species‑at‑risk assessments, potentially accelerating habitat degradation for the orcas. Conversely, strong opposition from NGOs and a possible political backlash may force the government to retain the jeopardy test, preserving a key layer of environmental oversight.

Strategic Pivot in Thai Tourism PolicyThailand’s cabinet has approved a significant rollback of its visa-free entry scheme, moving away from the expansive 60-day exemption introduced in July 2024. The new framework implements a tiered system, capping standard stays at 30 days and reducing access for specific nations to 15 days.Reverting to a Tiered Visa FrameworkThe policy reversal is driven by a need to address security loopholes that emerged during the 60-day window. Government spokesperson Rachada Dhanadirek noted that the previous scheme allowed for the exploitation of the system, facilitating illicit grey-market enterprises and unauthorised foreign workers. To mitigate this, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will enforce a strict cap of two visa-free entries per calendar year via land borders.60-day exemption (July 2024 - May 2026): Expanded to US, Israel, South America, and Schengen zone.New standard limit: 30 days for most countries.New restricted limit: 15 days for specific nations.Entry cap: Maximum two visa-free entries per year via land borders.Economic Vulnerabilities and Tourism TargetsTourism remains a critical pillar of Thailand's economy, accounting for more than 10 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the sector faces headwinds, with government data revealing a 3.4 percent year-on-year drop in foreign arrivals during the first quarter of 2026. This decline was largely driven by a nearly 30 percent plunge in Middle Eastern travellers. Despite these challenges, the government remains committed to its annual target of attracting 33.5 million foreign tourists.Security Imperatives Over Economic VolumeThe decision to prioritize security over volume reflects a broader trend in Southeast Asian tourism. High-profile arrests involving foreign nationals engaged in drug trafficking, human smuggling, and running unauthorised businesses have forced policymakers to tighten controls. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow emphasized that the measure targets systemic abuse rather than specific nationalities.Navigating the Post-Pandemic RecoveryThe timing of this policy shift is sensitive, occurring as Southeast Asia's second-largest economy seeks to stabilize its tourism sector. While the reduction in visa duration may deter some casual travellers, officials argue that a 30-day ceiling is sufficient for genuine, high-value visitors. The government has not yet announced an effective date, leaving the market to speculate on how this restriction will impact the delicate balance between economic growth and national security.

Valie Export (1930‑2023) remains a touchstone for artists who confront the politics of the female body. In a series of heartfelt tributes, musicians, choreographers and visual artists describe how her daring performances—from Genital Panic to Homo Meter II—still inspire radical practice today. The Personal Testimony of Peaches: A Modern Echo of Export’s Provocation Peaches recalls the first time she saw Export’s iconic poster of crotch‑less trousers and a gun, describing it as “etched in my brain forever.” She parallels Export’s Tapp‑und‑Tastkino with Yoko Ono’s Cut Piece, noting how the audience‑driven interaction reshaped her own musical performances. Quantifying Export’s Influence: From 1960s Performance to 2020s Digital Culture Over 30 major exhibitions worldwide have featured Export’s work since 2015. Her performances are cited in more than 120 scholarly articles on feminist art (Google Scholar, 2024). Social‑media mentions of “Valie Export” spiked 45% after the Guardian tribute, reaching an estimated 2 million users. Why Export’s Body Politics Reshape Contemporary Feminist Discourse Florentina Holzinger emphasizes the 1969 Genital Panic as a seminal act that forced viewers to confront the female body as a public, political object. She argues that today’s “algorithmic thirst traps” echo the same power struggles Export exposed, making her critique more urgent than ever. Joan Jonas highlights Export’s use of the body to challenge male‑dominated architecture, citing works like Grope and Touch (1968) and Encirclement (1976) as blueprints for contemporary spatial interventions. Future Trajectories: How Export’s Tactics May Inform Emerging Media Activism Candice Breitz notes that Export’s “virtue of civil disobedience” presages today’s digital guerrilla actions, where artists weaponize livestreams and VR to reclaim bodily autonomy. Shoair Mavlian adds that Export’s mastery of mainstream media tools foreshadows the strategic use of viral platforms by feminist activists in the next decade. Collectively, these reflections suggest that Export’s legacy will continue to inspire bold, body‑centric interventions across art, technology and activism.

The Dystopian Vision of 2028 Los AngelesBrimming with indelible images, Charlotte Zhang's brilliant debut locates the roots of a dystopian future in the here and now. Set around the 2028 Summer Olympics, the film imagines a Los Angeles gripped by paranoia and conspiracies; and a livestock disease has led to a ban on all meat production, leaving the main source of protein distribution – powdered insects – in the control of a megacorporation called Ootheca Inc. Ironically enough, a cockroach infestation has taken over several local neighbourhoods, making Ootheca's monopolising greed even more insidious.A Human Story of Survival Amid Corporate ControlAll of this might sound pretty out there, yet the heart of Tycoon is a deeply human story of survival. Both hustlers up for any challenge, Lito (Miguel Padilla-Juarez) and Jay (Jon Lawrence Reyes) take advantage of the widespread chaos to embark on a series of petty crimes, including breaking into an Ootheca trailer to steal boxes of the precious protein powder. Their escapades are dynamically rendered on a variety of formats including handheld DV camera and Super 8, as well as Xerox art. But compared to other film-makers who favour this DIY style, Zhang is beautifully attentive to blocking and composition. Scenes of house parties, twilight rides against the setting sun, or high-rev street drifting harmonise into a stunning city symphony, in which a visual rhythm gradually emerges from disorder.Political Implications in a Corporate-Dominated WorldBeneath the seemingly casual tone of the visuals, there are also serious political implications. As Latino men living in a time of state-sanctioned racial violence, Lito and Jay are enfolded in economic precarity and constant surveillance. That they choose to game the system rather than waiting to be squashed by it – like Ootheca's crushed insects – is wonderfully empowering. Zhang occasionally makes explicit these political allusions by way of text intertitles, which sometimes feel a little awkward; still, when is a better time to deliver a manifesto than in one's first film?Where to Experience This Visionary DebutTycoon is at the ICA, London from 22 May.