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Karim Baksh of Dasht, a remote Balochistan village, once relied on a diesel‑powered pump to irrigate his watermelon fields. After the 2022 Russia‑Ukraine war drove diesel prices sky‑high, he could no longer afford the fuel, forcing him to cut back his cultivated area. In 2023 he took a gamble: borrowing 300,000 Pakistani rupees (≈ $1,075) from relatives and installing a modest row of solar panels. Three years later, the panels run his pump without diesel, letting him water his crops even as global oil markets tumble amid the US‑Israel war on Iran and the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of world oil and gas normally flows. Baksh’s experience reflects a broader national shift. Pakistan imports about 80% of its oil via the Hormuz chokepoint and sources 99% of its LNG from Qatar and the UAE. A Council on Foreign Relations report warns that a prolonged closure could trigger severe power shortages, factory shutdowns, and transport disruptions. Yet a quiet solar revolution is building resilience. Since 2018, rooftop solar installations have saved Pakistan over $12 billion in fuel imports, and at current prices the sector is projected to save another $6.3 billion this year alone. According to the independent think‑tank EMBER, solar’s share of the national energy mix surged from 2.9% in 2020 to 32.3% in 2025. This growth is not the result of a single government plan but of millions of individual decisions—farmers swapping diesel pumps, businesses installing panels, and households seeking reliable electricity. In urban centres such as Lahore and Karachi, solar rooftops are commonplace. Homeowners typically recoup installation costs within a few years, enjoy free electricity thereafter, and can even sell surplus power back to the grid through net‑metering. By 2025, 25% of Pakistani households use solar in some form, up from 15% in 2023, with over 280,000 consumers now participating in net‑metering schemes. However, the benefits are uneven. The upfront cost of a 3 kW system—about 450,000 rupees ($1,610)—and larger commercial setups costing up to 2.2 million rupees ($7,874) remain out of reach for many low‑income families. Analysts warn that non‑solar users, largely poorer households, are subsidising the grid usage of solar owners. Net‑metering has already shifted an estimated 159 billion rupees (≈ $570 million) of costs onto other consumers, raising concerns about a two‑tier energy system. The rapid expansion is powered largely by imports from China, which controls roughly 80% of the global solar supply chain. Chinese lithium‑ion batteries, now 20% cheaper than in 2024, enable storage for nighttime use, further reducing reliance on the national grid. Solar panel prices have plummeted: from 100‑120 rupees per watt in the early 2010s to about 30 rupees per watt today. This price collapse, combined with electricity shortages and rising tariffs after the 2022 oil price spike, made solar an attractive alternative for those able to invest. Government policy has been mixed. A 2015 net‑metering scheme encouraged adoption by offering roughly 25 rupees ($0.090) per kilowatt‑hour for exported power and by reducing import taxes on panels. More recently, concerns over the financial strain on the power sector led to a cut in the buy‑back rate to about 10 rupees ($0.036) per kilowatt‑hour. For Baksh, the policy shifts matter little. His solar‑powered pump guarantees water for his watermelons regardless of diesel price swings or geopolitical turmoil. He plans to expand his solar array, increase production, and ship his harvest to larger markets in Quetta and Karachi. In a region where temperatures can soar to 51 °C (124 °F), the sun has become a reliable ally—ensuring that, for farmers like Baksh, “the water keeps flowing no matter what.”

President Donald Trump issued a stark warning on Thursday, stating that the United States could carry out a “complete demolition” of Iran’s power plants and bridges within hours if Tehran does not fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz by the Tuesday deadline.The ultimatum follows a U.S. cease‑fire proposal that has been conveyed to Tehran through intermediaries. While Trump described Iran’s reply as “significant,” he added that it falls short of what Washington considers acceptable.Trump’s remarks intensify pressure on Iran to restore the vital shipping lane, which transports a large share of global oil. Failure to meet the deadline could trigger the threatened military action, raising the risk of further destabilisation in the already volatile Middle East region.

England fast bowler Josh Tongue has candidly shared his journey, from making his Test debut in 2023 to overcoming injuries and achieving milestones.Tongue, 28, has been refreshingly honest about his career, including his 18 wickets in three Ashes Tests and his five-wicket haul against Australia at the MCG.He opens up about his struggles with thoracic outlet syndrome, a condition that led him to consider early retirement. However, Botox injections helped him recover, and he made his Test debut for England.Tongue's laid-back and reflective personality has earned him praise from coaches Brendon McCullum and Peter Moores. His dream is to become England's opening bowler and take on top-order players like Steve Smith, whom he has successfully bowled out multiple times.Despite facing challenges, Tongue remains focused on playing cricket for England and making fans happy. A pivotal summer lies ahead, and wickets will be the currency that keeps Tongue's name on people's lips.

Anna Wintour, the legendary global editorial director of Vogue, has graced the cover of the fashion magazine alongside her Hollywood counterpart, Meryl Streep. The striking image, captured by renowned photographer Annie Leibovitz, features Wintour and Streep, who is famously known for her portrayal of Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada.In a candid interview with Greta Gerwig, Wintour expressed her admiration for Streep, calling it 'such an honour to be played by Meryl.' However, she noted that the character of Priestly was 'distant' from her real self, describing it as an 'extraordinary gift.'Wintour also shared her thoughts on aging, stating, 'I like my age. I feel as alive, excited and aware as ever, and I like to learn from my children and from all my teams around the world. It’s always exciting.'When asked about swapping roles with Streep, Wintour humbly replied, 'There’s no way. I have no gifts. I have absolutely no gifts at all.' The film The Devil Wears Prada, based on the novel by Lauren Weisberger, was a critical success and cemented Streep's portrayal of the ruthless fashion editor.Interestingly, a genealogy report by Ancestry claims that Wintour and Streep are sixth cousins, adding a fascinating twist to their long-standing connection.

Waitrose faces mounting pressure after a reader highlighted the dismissal of former employee Walker Smith, who intervened to stop a shoplifter taking Easter eggs. The writer argues that senior management should step off their "ivory tower" and experience the shop floor to grasp the daily shoplifting epidemic confronting staff.The same contributor suggests a grassroots campaign: a “Don’t‑shop Wednesday” at Waitrose locations to demonstrate public solidarity with Smith and to force senior executives to address the issue directly.Other letters shared in the edition range from a heart‑warming story about a Labrador named Beau rescuing its owner after a cardiac arrest, to light‑hearted observations about shared birthdays of political figures and the challenges of spelling uncommon surnames. These personal reflections underscore the diverse voices that populate the Guardian’s letters section.Collectively, the submissions illustrate a broader concern: retail workers’ safety and morale are being tested by rising theft, and public support may be pivotal in shaping corporate responses.

The word 'marmalade' has a rich history that spans across cultures. It originates from the Portuguese fruit 'marmelo' (quince), which was used to make a sweet jam that was exported to England at the end of the 15th century. Over time, the English adopted the term 'marmalade' and applied it to orange jam, making it their own.Mónica Joyce Moniz, a Portuguese-British citizen, shares her perspective on the matter, highlighting the connection between her two countries. She notes that in Portugal, marmalade is still known as quince jam.Tony Batcup, a reader from Chile, suggests that marmalade should be correctly named as 'bitter orange marmalade', given its origins from Citrus x aurantium. He humorously proposes that the EU and UK can save their differences for more important issues.Mark de Brunner jokingly remarks that Brexit represented 'jam tomorrow', which has surprisingly come true in a literal sense.

SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, is gearing up for a historic initial public offering (IPO) that could value the aerospace and artificial intelligence company at $2 trillion. As part of its efforts to raise $75 billion, potentially the largest public offering in history, SpaceX will host an event for 1,500 retail investors in June.In a departure from the norm, the company has allocated a significant portion of its shares, up to 30%, for non-professional, non-institutional investors. This move is seen as a bid to leverage Musk's popularity among individual investors. The process will begin with a 'roadshow' to bankers on June 7, followed by the retail investor event on June 11.Bret Johnsen, SpaceX's chief financial officer, emphasized that retail investors will play a critical role in this IPO, stating that they have been 'incredibly supportive' of the company and Musk. The offering will be open to investors from the UK, EU, Australia, Canada, Japan, and Korea.The company's revenue reached $15 to $16 billion last year, with Starlink, its satellite internet service, and contracts with the US government being major contributors. Analysts predict revenues could reach $20 billion in 2026, driven by growth in satellite and space ventures.SpaceX's ambitious plans include developing datacentres in space to address energy challenges through a constant supply of solar power. The company is working on Starship, touted as the world's 'most powerful launch vehicle,' which is expected to play a crucial role in these endeavors.

Glass Lewis, a leading proxy adviser, has advised investors to vote against BP's chair Albert Manifold because the board chose to exclude a climate‑strategy resolution from the upcoming annual general meeting.The resolution, put forward by activist shareholder group Follow This, sought a discussion of BP's long‑term strategy under scenarios of declining oil and gas demand.BP, currently pivoting back to oil and gas after a faltering renewable push, appointed Manifold in October with a promise to help the company “reach its full potential”.In a parallel leadership change, the firm named Meg O’Neill, a former ExxonMobil executive, as chief executive – making her the first woman to lead BP and its fourth CEO since 2023.Glass Lewis argued that the board’s decision to drop the climate proposal raises serious questions about transparency, shareholder communication and responsiveness, according to a note first reported by Reuters.Manifold responded on BP’s website, stating that the board concluded the Follow This proposal was invalid and would be ineffective if passed.Another proxy adviser, ISS, also recommended voting against BP’s request to retire two older climate‑impact reporting resolutions, contending that the proposals remain relevant despite newer reporting frameworks.Follow This disclosed that 12 institutional investors plan to oppose BP’s move to scrap its climate disclosures, and its CEO Mark van Baal warned that more than 25% of shareholders could vote against the resolution, enough to block it.O’Neill, addressing staff, highlighted the “significant complexity” of today’s environment – geopolitical tension, rapid technological change, and shifting global energy demand – and reaffirmed BP’s mission to deliver energy safely, reliably and efficiently.

NASA's Artemis II astronauts have described the powerful emotions they felt while soaring over the moon, capturing breathtaking images of impact craters, cracks, and ridges. The crew, who worked in pairs at the Orion capsule windows, took photographs of the Earth rising from behind the moon, a solar eclipse, and parts of the 590-mile-wide Orientale impact basin. The astronauts, including Christina Koch, the first woman to fly around the moon, reported feeling overwhelmed by the lunar landscape. Koch said she had an intense emotional moment when observing the moon's surface, which she couldn't replicate. Fellow astronaut Victor Glover, the first black man to travel beyond low Earth orbit, also shared his moving experience, describing the terrain as 'amazing'. The Artemis II mission broke the record for the farthest humans have traveled from Earth, reaching a distance of 252,756 miles. The crew came within 4,070 miles of the lunar surface at their closest approach. The mission's return leg is expected to end in a splashdown near the coast of San Diego on Friday evening. The Orion spacecraft will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere at over 20,000mph, causing its heat shield to reach temperatures above 1,600C. To minimize risks, the capsule will come in at a steeper angle, reducing the time the heat shield spends at critical temperatures.