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Judith Rapoport, a leading child psychiatrist, passed away at 92, leaving a legacy defined by her groundbreaking work on obsessive‑compulsive disorder (OCD). Her 1989 book, The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing, translated into more than twenty languages, presented complex research in a clear, jargon‑free style that resonated with a broad audience. OCD is characterized by compulsive rituals—re‑tying shoelaces, repeatedly checking switches, or incessant hand‑washing—that can dominate a person’s daily life. Before Rapoport’s book, many sufferers concealed their symptoms out of shame, unaware that they were not alone. Rapoport’s research demonstrated that OCD has a neurological foundation and may affect up to 2% of the population, challenging prevailing beliefs that it stemmed from overly strict parenting. She proved that the disorder can be hereditary and responsive to medication. In a pivotal 1989 double‑blind trial, she showed that the antidepressant clomipramine significantly reduced OCD symptoms, prompting the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve its use for the condition—a landmark moment in psychiatric treatment. Patients and colleagues credit her work with reducing stigma. "Reading Rapoport’s book washed away my shame," recalled Charles Gentz, who lives with OCD, while Professor Gabrielle Shapiro of the Icahn School of Medicine noted that the book “reduced the stigma for these people.” Rapoport herself reflected, “If my work alleviated just part of their pain, then it was not wasted time.” Born in New York City to a schoolteacher mother and a businessman father, she grew up with a literary lineage—her grandfather translated Ibsen into Yiddish. She excelled academically, graduating magna cum laude from Swarthmore College in 1955** and earning her medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1959, where she met her husband, Stanley Rapoport. After early positions at Mount Sinai and the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, she and her husband secured fellowships in Sweden, conducting research at Uppsala University and the Karolinska Institute on women seeking abortions abroad. Returning to the United States, Rapoport joined the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1976. There she led the institute’s child psychiatry branch from 1984, steering American psychiatry away from Freudian models toward a **biology‑focused** approach. Beyond OCD, she made significant contributions to the understanding of attention‑deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and childhood schizophrenia. Her 1978 study revealed that amphetamine improved concentration in both hyperactive and control children, contradicting the notion that stimulants only calm hyperactivity. Using MRI, she showed that childhood schizophrenia is progressive, involving loss of brain matter—a finding that shifted the focus from parenting to neurobiology. Rapoport’s expertise reached mainstream audiences through appearances on shows hosted by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King, further amplifying her message. By the time she retired in 2017, she had authored over 300 scientific papers, several books, and earned prestigious honors, including fellowship in the Institute of Medicine (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000). Colleague Gabrielle Shapiro described her as “a pioneer who turned child psychiatry into a modern, evidence‑based discipline.” Outside the laboratory, she enjoyed music, theatre, hiking, and gardening. She is survived by her husband, two sons, and four grandsons.

Tens of thousands of people have been hired by Scale AI – a firm 49% owned by Meta – to train artificial‑intelligence models by scraping Instagram accounts, harvesting copyrighted artwork and transcribing pornographic soundtracks, according to the Guardian.Scale AI promotes its Outlier platform as a flexible, expert‑driven marketplace, recruiting professionals from medicine, physics and economics to "become the expert that AI learns from."Workers, however, say the reality diverges sharply from high‑level model refinement. They describe tasks that involve massive personal‑data scraping and content that many find morally uncomfortable.Outlier is managed by Scale AI, which holds contracts with the U.S. Pentagon and other defense companies. Its chief executive, Alexandr Wang, is hailed by Forbes as the world’s youngest self‑made billionaire, while former managing director Michael Kratsios served as science adviser to former President Donald Trump.One contractor noted that users of Meta platforms would be shocked to learn their photos and friends’ images are being harvested for AI training, with workers manually reviewing profiles to extract data.The Guardian interviewed ten Outlier contributors – many also journalists, graduate students, teachers or librarians – who took the gig work out of economic desperation. One said, "A lot of us were really desperate" and felt compelled to accept the unstable, low‑pay assignments.These gig workers, dubbed “taskers,” often feel they are training their own replacements, expressing “internalised shame and guilt” over contributing to the automation of creative professions.Law firm Clarkson, representing AI gig workers, estimates that hundreds of thousands of people worldwide now labor on platforms like Outlier. Taskers report bait‑and‑switch recruitment tactics, where advertised high salaries are replaced by lower‑paid projects after onboarding.All contributors are monitored through a tool called Hubstaff, which can screenshot browsers to verify work. While Scale AI claims the software is only for accurate payment, workers describe it as constant surveillance.Assignments have ranged from transcribing pornographic audio and labeling photos of dead animals or dog faeces, to annotating diagrams of infant genitalia and violent police scenarios. One doctoral student recounted being promised “no nudity” only to receive explicit porn clips.Scale AI says it shuts down any task flagged as inappropriate and does not accept projects involving child sexual‑abuse material or pornography, though workers note that publicly available images of minors have been used for training.Social‑media scraping tasks required workers to tag individuals by name, location and age, sometimes pulling data from accounts of users under 18. One task asked contributors to order Facebook photos by the subject’s age, prompting ethical unease.In addition to personal data, taskers were asked to harvest copyrighted artwork, with strict instructions to avoid AI‑generated images and select only hand‑drawn pieces. Scale AI maintains it does not ask workers to violate copyright standards.Scale AI’s client list includes major tech firms such as Google, Meta and OpenAI, as well as the U.S. Department of Defense and the government of Qatar, highlighting the growing demand for labelled data as AI models scale.Some workers reported interacting with ChatGPT and Claude, and speculated they might be training Meta’s upcoming model, code‑named “Avocado.”OpenAI announced it ended its partnership with Scale AI in June 2025, citing its supplier code of conduct that mandates ethical treatment of all workers.Despite irregular pay, occasional mass layoffs and the unsettling nature of many tasks, many taskers remain on the Outlier platform, hoping the AI future will eventually improve conditions. One said, "I have to be positive about AI because the alternative is not great."In response, a Scale AI spokesperson stated, "Outlier provides flexible, project‑based work with transparent pay. Contributors choose when and how they participate, and we regularly hear from highly skilled contributors who value the flexibility and opportunity to apply their expertise on the platform."

A former Meta employee based in London is being investigated by the Metropolitan Police’s cybercrime unit for allegedly downloading roughly 30,000 private Facebook images while employed by the company.According to court documents obtained by the Press Association, the suspect is said to have created a script designed to circumvent Meta’s internal detection systems, allowing him to access and extract the images without triggering security alerts.Meta confirmed that the breach was discovered more than a year ago. The company immediately terminated the employee, notified the affected users, and referred the matter to UK law enforcement. It also announced that its security infrastructure has been enhanced to prevent similar incidents.The individual remains on police bail, with magistrates requiring him to report to officers in May and to disclose any plans for foreign travel.Legal experts note that while the rogue employee could face charges under data‑protection and computer‑misuse laws, Meta’s liability hinges on whether it had “appropriate technical and organisational measures” in place. As senior data‑protection specialist Jon Baines of Mishcon de Reya explains, “If the employer has sufficient safeguards, the law does not punish the organisation for the actions of a rogue employee.” However, a finding that Meta’s safeguards were inadequate could expose the company to substantial fines or damages.The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) acknowledged the incident, emphasizing that “social media users should be able to trust that their personal information is handled responsibly.”Meta’s challenges come amid broader scrutiny of major platforms. Last month, a Los Angeles court held both Meta and Google liable for a woman’s childhood social‑media addiction, a ruling that could reshape platform accountability.

James Gunn's early feature film Slither, initially released in 2006, is being re-released in cinemas ahead of its 20th anniversary. The film, a comedy horror with a heavy focus on body horror, was Gunn's first feature-length project. At the time, it was met with commercial disappointment but has since garnered attention due to Gunn's subsequent success with major franchises such as Guardians of the Galaxy and Superman.The film's plot revolves around an alien lifeform that crash-lands on Earth and takes over a small town in South Carolina. The alien larvae, resembling flaccid phallic worms, infect the townspeople through various orifices, turning them into evil minions or hideously swollen incubators. The movie features Michael Rooker, Elizabeth Banks, and Nathan Fillion in key roles.Despite its thinly conceived science fiction elements and reliance on rubbery practical effects and lame jokes, which align more closely with the style of Troma, a production company where Gunn got his start, the film does showcase Gunn's early experimentation with comic timing and musical cues. A notable scene features a killing spree set to Air Supply's 'Every Woman in the World', a technique Gunn would later refine in his Guardians of the Galaxy films.The cast, including Michael Rooker and Elizabeth Banks, appears to be enjoying the film's humor, bringing some bright spots of wit and amusement to the movie. Slither is set to re-release in UK cinemas on April 10 and will be available on digital platforms from May 1.

Rohan Dennis took to Instagram on Monday night to condemn what he called a "false narrative" spun by the press following the death of his wife, fellow Olympian Melissa Hoskins, in a car accident near their Adelaide home. In his post, the former world‑time‑trial champion wrote that the media wanted to portray him as "the husband who abused his wife," a characterization he vehemently denies. In May 2025, Dennis received a 17‑month suspended sentence after pleading guilty to an aggravated act likely to cause harm. He was not held criminally responsible for Hoskins' death, but the court imposed a $100 fine, a two‑year good‑behaviour bond, and a five‑year licence suspension. Earlier this year, Dennis sparked further controversy by posting a photo of a black Porsche with the caption "What an absolute weapon," prompting South Australia’s victims’ rights commissioner, Sarah Quick, to label the post "deeply offensive." He later shared a picture of his two children, calling them "two absolute weapons," which intensified media scrutiny. Denning’s Instagram statements accuse journalists of harassing his family, claiming they asked him if he was a murderer and how he felt "knowing he killed his children’s mother." He asserted, "I have ALWAYS been against any sort of abuse against women, especially the one who gave birth to my children." During sentencing, Judge Ian Press emphasized that Dennis was not charged with causing Hoskins' death, noting that she "held on to the car as you accelerated" before falling. The judge’s remarks underscored the legal distinction between the aggravated act and the fatal outcome. Denis’s career highlights include two world titles in the road time trial, a silver medal in the team pursuit at the 2012 Olympics, and a bronze in the road time trial at the Tokyo Games. Hoskins herself was a two‑time Olympian, competing in the team pursuit in 2012 and 2016 and contributing to Australia’s 2015 world‑title squad. By calling the coverage "pathetic journalism" and urging media outlets to "back off and leave my family alone," Dennis seeks to shift public focus from the tragedy to what he perceives as sensationalist reporting.

The Masters tournament, held annually at Augusta National, stands out in the world of golf for its commitment to tradition and decorum. While the sport as a whole grapples with issues of poor spectator behavior and controversy, the Masters offers a refreshing contrast. Golfers and spectators alike are often consumed by fear of breaking the rules at Augusta, which can seem old-fashioned in today's sports landscape. However, this strict adherence to etiquette results in a more respectful and enjoyable experience for all involved. In contrast, recent golf tournaments have been marred by unsavory incidents, including heckling of players and unruly behavior from spectators. The Ryder Cup, Players Championship, and Phoenix Open have all been cited as examples of golf's growing problem with poor sportsmanship. The Masters, however, remains a beacon of civility. Upon arrival, attendees are handed a pamphlet outlining the importance of etiquette and decorum, quoting Bobby Jones, the course's founder: "In golf, customs and etiquette and decorum are just as important as rules governing play." This emphasis on respectful behavior seems to pay off, as the Masters is able to maintain a positive and uplifting atmosphere, focused on the sporting excellence of the players rather than negative spectator behavior. Augusta's strict rules and traditions appear to contribute to a more refined and respectful environment, setting it apart from other golf tournaments and offering a welcome respite from the controversies plaguing the sport.

When Kristyna Janku answered a police call, she could not have imagined the revelations that would follow. The defender learned that her former coach, Petr Vlachovsky—once celebrated as the Czech Republic’s top women’s football coach—had been secretly recording Slovacko players in the changing room for four years and was in possession of child‑sexual‑abuse content. Vlachovsky’s arrest in 2023 led to a court ruling last May that handed him a one‑year suspended sentence, a fine and a five‑year ban from all football‑related activity in the Czech Republic. However, the Czech FA has yet to lodge a complaint with FIFA’s ethics committee, leaving the door open for him to coach abroad, a prospect that unsettles Janku, now playing in Poland. According to Alex Phillips, secretary‑general of FIFPRO, this scandal is merely "the tip of the iceberg," noting that many victims remain silent because they lack trusted reporting channels. He stresses the need for an independent, funded international body to investigate and sanction abuse, rather than relying on national federations that often view the issue as low priority. The Czech case mirrors a recent incident in Austria, where a man received a seven‑month suspended prison term and a €1,200 fine for covertly filming the Altach women’s team, also paying €625 compensation to each victim. Both cases underscore a pattern of inadequate safeguarding across European women’s football. For Janku, the trauma extends beyond the courtroom. She describes a lasting hyper‑vigilance in dressing rooms and public spaces, and acknowledges that while she has declined therapy offered by the Czech players’ union, the psychological scars remain. FIFPRO’s women’s football director Alex Culvin warns that the lack of decisive action fuels a culture where abuse is minimized, citing parallels with the Me Too movement and high‑profile scandals such as the Luis Rubiales incident in Spain. Victims of Vlachovsky’s misconduct report a range of consequences—from nausea and the need to change clubs to long‑term body dysmorphia—highlighting how non‑contact sexual abuse can devastate athletes whose bodies are their livelihood. While the Czech federation is reportedly revising its safeguarding policies, critics argue that without a global enforcement mechanism, perpetrators like Vlachovsky can continue coaching elsewhere, perpetuating risk for future generations of female footballers.

Vietnam’s gig‑economy is under pressure as fuel prices soar following the Iran‑related blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Nguyen, an e‑hailing driver in Ho Chi Minh City, reported that a 7‑hour shift earned him 240,000 VND (≈$9.11) while fuel alone cost 120,000 VND (≈$4.56), wiping out half his income.Diesel prices have more than doubled and petrol has risen by almost 30 %, straining riders who rely on motorcycles – the dominant transport mode in a city of over 7 million two‑wheelers.In response, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh announced a temporary suspension of the environmental tax on diesel, petrol and aviation fuel until 15 April, a move that will forfeit an estimated $273 million in revenue but aims to curb the price surge.Experts warn the shock highlights Vietnam’s vulnerability to external conflicts. Nguyen Khac Giang, a visiting fellow at the ISEAS‑Yusof Ishak Institute, said the tax cut is essential to “keep macro‑economic stability intact” amid “turbulence outside Vietnam”.Beyond gig workers, the ripple effect reaches public transport and airlines. Bus operators have raised fares by 3,000 VND (≈$0.11) yet still face losses, while Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet have trimmed flight schedules.Gig workers lack collective bargaining power. Do Hai Ha, a University of Melbourne research fellow, noted that platform drivers “have no chance to negotiate with the platforms” and are excluded from minimum‑wage or overtime protections, forcing many to work longer hours for diminishing returns.Small‑scale entrepreneurs are also feeling the pinch. A fisherman from Binh Thuan reported that his catch price fell from 800,000 VND (≈$30) to 650,000 VND (≈$24) as fuel costs climbed, while a bus fare collector on route 13 said the company cannot absorb the higher fuel bill despite modest fare hikes.Households are cutting back on essential goods. Uyen Pham of Saigon Children’s Charity observed that the price of bottled cooking gas has nearly doubled, prompting low‑income families to revert to wood‑fuel stoves and limit travel to see relatives.The crisis is prompting a strategic rethink on energy policy. Giang warned that Vietnam’s reliance on just two refineries – which currently meet only 40 % of national petrol demand – is unsustainable, urging accelerated investment in domestic refining capacity.Corporate responses are already shifting. Vingroup, the country’s largest conglomerate, announced it would pause a planned LNG‑fired power plant and redirect funds to renewable projects, citing “significant risk of high fuel prices” linked to the war.For workers like Duy, who runs a café near a petrol station, the tax suspension offers modest relief: projected price cuts of about 25 % for petrol and 5 % for diesel could ease daily expenses that had briefly doubled.

Iran has issued a threat to close the Bab al-Mandeb shipping route, a vital waterway connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, in response to escalating tensions with the US. Ali Akbar Velayati, a top adviser to Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, warned that Iranian allies could shut the route, similar to Iran's effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.The Bab al-Mandeb is a crucial passage for global oil trade, with 4.1 billion barrels of crude oil and refined petroleum products passing through it in 2024, accounting for 5% of the global total. A closure of both the Bab al-Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz would block 25% of the world's oil and gas supply.The strait is effectively controlled by the Iran-backed Houthis, who have already demonstrated their ability to disrupt shipping in the region. During Israel's conflict in Gaza, the Houthis blocked the Bab al-Mandeb for ships associated with Israel or the US.A closure of the Bab al-Mandeb would have significant implications for global trade, particularly for Saudi Arabia's oil exports to Asia and global container shipping from China, India, and other Asian countries to Europe. It could also exacerbate the ongoing global energy supply crisis.Experts warn that a blockade of the Bab al-Mandeb would create a 'nightmare scenario,' disrupting trade toward Europe and potentially leading to a broader conflict in the region.