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NASA's Artemis II mission has achieved a major milestone with the successful return of its four astronauts to Earth, marking the end of a 10-day journey that took them farther into space than any human has gone before. The crew, comprising NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, completed a parachute landing in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California at 5:07 pm Pacific time (00:07 GMT). This mission is a critical step towards future lunar exploration, particularly Artemis IV, which aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface for the first time since the Apollo era. The Artemis II mission tested essential technologies for deep space travel, including the performance of the Orion capsule's heat shield, navigation systems, and life-support technology. The mission also marked several historic firsts: Glover became the first person of color to travel around the moon, Koch the first woman, and Hansen the first non-American. During their journey, the crew witnessed a solar eclipse and meteorite impacts, and shared vivid descriptions of the lunar surface. Mission commander Wiseman reflected on the mission's significance, stating, "what we really hoped in our soul is that we could, for just a moment, have the world pause — and remember that this is a beautiful planet in a very special place in our universe".

NASA’s Artemis II crew has safely returned to Earth after completing the agency’s first crewed lunar flyby, marking a historic step in America’s deep‑space ambitions. The spacecraft performed a controlled splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, where recovery teams quickly secured the capsule and its three astronauts. The mission, which launched earlier this year, executed a high‑speed pass around the Moon, achieving a record‑breaking distance for a crewed vehicle and validating key navigation and life‑support systems for future lunar landings. Video released by NASA captures the dramatic moment of re‑entry, the capsule’s parachutes inflating, and the splashdown splash that signaled the mission’s successful conclusion. Officials praised the crew’s performance and the flawless execution of the recovery operation. While the splashdown itself is a technical triumph, the broader significance lies in the mission’s role as a stepping stone toward the upcoming Artemis III landing, which aims to put astronauts on the lunar surface for the first time since 1972. Analysts note that Artemis II’s success strengthens the United States’ leadership in space exploration and could accelerate international partnerships and commercial investment in lunar infrastructure.

NASA's Artemis II mission is nearing its final stage, with the Orion spacecraft set for a high-speed return to Earth and splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. The mission is a critical test for systems that the space agency plans to use in future crewed moon landings, including Artemis III.The splashdown, scheduled for April 11 at about 00:07 GMT (8:07pm ET on April 10), will mark the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972 that NASA and the Department of Defense are recovering a crewed spacecraft returning from the moon. The Orion spacecraft, named Integrity by the crew, will re-enter the atmosphere and splash down off the San Diego coast.NASA has set strict 'go' conditions for splashdown, including wave heights below six feet (1.8 meters), winds under 28.7mph (46 km/h), and no rain or lightning within a 30-nautical-mile radius. Clear visibility is also essential for tracking Orion and safely recovering the astronauts.The Orion spacecraft will come hurtling back to Earth, hitting the atmosphere at about 34,965 feet (10,657 meters) per second, roughly 23,800mph (38,300km/h), fast enough to travel from New York to Tokyo in less than 20 minutes. The spacecraft's heat shield, a critical component, will protect it from temperatures of up to 2,700 degrees Celsius (4,900 degrees Fahrenheit).The mission has raised concerns about the heat shield's performance, with some experts questioning its safety. However, NASA officials say they are confident in the shield's ability to protect the crew and have adjusted the re-entry path to limit stress on the shield.The splashdown and recovery will be broadcast live on NASA+, the NASA app, and YouTube channel. A detailed timeline for the final stages of the mission has been outlined, including the crew wakeup, cabin configuration, trajectory correction, module separation, atmospheric entry, communication blackout, and splashdown.

The Artemis II mission came to a close on Friday night with a gentle Pacific Ocean splashdown, marking a significant achievement in space exploration. The Orion capsule, carrying four astronauts, touched down off the coast of San Diego at 5:07 pm PT, bringing an end to a 10-day lunar odyssey.This mission marked a historic moment as the three Americans and one Canadian became the first people to travel beyond lower Earth orbit since the final Apollo mission in December 1972. The successful test flight around the far side of the moon appears to have met all its objectives, paving the way for future missions.The crew, consisting of Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, traveled 252,756 miles from Earth, setting a new record for the farthest human spaceflight. Koch became the only woman to have traveled to the moon and back, while Hansen became the first non-American, and Glover became the first person of color to achieve this feat.During their mission, the astronauts evaluated Orion's life support systems, radiation detectors, next-generation spacesuits, and tested other operations crucial to future deep-space missions. The mission also included a successful lunar flyby, with the crew capturing stunning video footage and high-resolution images of the lunar surface.The splashdown was a complex process, involving a succession of deployments of Orion's 11 parachutes at various altitudes to slow the spacecraft to a safe landing speed. The Coast Guard and NASA recovery crews were positioned to cover a large landing zone, ensuring a smooth recovery process.This mission marks a significant step forward for NASA's Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the moon by 2028. The success of Artemis II brings us closer to achieving this goal and paves the way for future missions to the moon and beyond.

Federal weather data reveal that March 2026 was the hottest March ever recorded across the continental United States in a 132‑year dataset, with average temperatures soaring to 50.85 °F (10.47 °C), a staggering 9.35 °F (5.19 °C) above the 20th‑century March norm. This anomaly eclipsed the previous record of an 8.9 °F excess set in March 2012, marking the most extreme departure from average temperatures for any month in U.S. history. The month’s daytime highs were equally extreme, averaging 11.4 °F above the long‑term benchmark—almost a degree hotter than the typical April high, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Such extreme warmth is part of a broader trend: six of the ten most abnormal heat months have occurred within the last decade, and February 2026, at 6.57 °F above normal, ranked as the tenth most anomalous month on record. “The March heat wave was unprecedented across the United States,” noted Shel Winkley of Climate Central, emphasizing the sheer volume of records broken. In just two days (March 20‑21), roughly one‑third of the nation experienced temperatures that would have been virtually impossible without human‑induced climate change, according to Climate Central’s analysis. Data compiled by meteorologist Guy Walton shows that more than 19,800 daily temperature records were surpassed in March, and over 2,000 locations set new monthly heat records—a volume of record‑breaking events usually spread across entire decades. Jeff Masters of Yale Climate Connections warned that “climate change is kicking our butts,” adding that the January‑March period was the driest on record for the contiguous United States. The combination of extreme heat and historic dryness threatens water supplies, agriculture, river navigation, and overall ecosystem health. Looking ahead, both the European Copernicus climate service and NOAA project the formation of a “super” El Niño in the coming months, with the potential to amplify global temperatures into late 2026 and 2027. Meteorology professor Victor Gensini of Northern Illinois University cautioned that such an event could push the planet to new record‑high temperature thresholds.

The US seafood industry is tackling a significant challenge: Americans' low fish consumption. With an average annual intake of about 19lb per person, the US lags far behind the global average of 45lb. In contrast, Iceland leads the world with an impressive 200lb of seafood per person per year.To crack the US market, the seafood industry has devised a strategy to make fish more appealing by making it look like meat. This approach involves creating products such as tuna that resembles chicken nuggets and salmon sticks that look like beef jerky. This tactic is similar to hiding vegetables in recipes for picky toddlers, but with a twist: it's about presentation rather than altering the product's nature.This isn't a new concept, as plant-based meat gained popularity when placed in the meat department rather than the vegetarian aisle. Similarly, fish-as-meat marketing has been around with products like tuna steaks and salmon burgers. However, the trend seems to be gaining momentum, with recent reports from the Seafood Expo circuit indicating a surge in interest.While this strategy may be effective, its environmental implications are questionable. With 348 million people in the US potentially increasing their seafood consumption, concerns about overfishing and the collapse of marine life arise. Guardian columnist George Monbiot has argued that there are almost no fish or shellfish that can be safely eaten if the goal is to save the oceans, suggesting that stopping fish consumption is a more impactful action.The success of this strategy may also be influenced by economic factors, such as food inflation and tariffs. If supply chains collapse due to global conflicts, the demand for Fishy Meat may become irrelevant as Americans struggle to afford basic food items.

The recent Artemis II mission, which sent astronauts to the far side of the moon, has sparked reflection on the dual implications of space travel. US astronaut Christina Koch encapsulated the profound appreciation for Earth that comes from experiencing it from space, echoing sentiments expressed by earlier space travellers.The Earthrise photograph from the Apollo 8 mission in 1968 is often credited with galvanizing the environmental movement. Similarly, journeys like Artemis II are hoped to foster global cooperation and a deeper appreciation for life. However, the current landscape of space exploration is complicated by the involvement of tech billionaires like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk and the emerging post-terrestrial geopolitical battle between the US and China.There is a growing concern that the £100bn Artemis programme could divert attention and resources away from solving pressing environmental issues on Earth. This concern is particularly pertinent given that the US withdrew from the Paris climate agreement in the same year as the mission. The pursuit of space exploration must be balanced with the imperative to address ecological limits and protect the planet we currently inhabit.Despite these challenges, the unquenchable human curiosity and scientific value of space travel should not be dismissed. The Artemis II launch was made possible by a rare display of bipartisan support for NASA in Congress. The achievements of the scientists, astronauts, and support teams are a testament to the positive aspects of space exploration.The mission to the moon's dark side, while not a solution to the world's problems, represents a significant scientific and exploratory milestone. The crew has seen more of the moon and travelled further from Earth than anyone before them. As the world watches their return and landing in the Pacific Ocean, it's clear that space exploration continues to captivate and inspire, even as it poses complex questions about our priorities and responsibilities.

Monday, 6 April 2026 marks the most consequential day for human spaceflight in over half a century, as NASA’s Artemis II mission prepares to eclipse the Apollo 13 distance record.At 13:56 EDT (17:56 GMT) the Orion spacecraft will pass the 400,171 km (248,655 mi) mark set by Apollo 13, and by 19:07 EDT (23:07 GMT) it is slated to reach a maximum of 406,773 km (252,760 mi) from Earth – roughly 6,600 km farther than any human has ever traveled.The Artemis programme is NASA’s multi‑decade effort to return people to the Moon, establish a sustainable presence there, and use the lunar foothold as a springboard to Mars. The initiative currently comprises five missions (Artemis I‑V).Artemis I, an uncrewed test flight launched on 16 November 2022, spent 25 days orbiting Earth and validating Orion’s performance, paving the way for the crewed flight.Artemis II lifted off from Kennedy Space Centre on 1 April 2026 at 18:35 EDT (22:35 GMT) with a four‑astronaut crew for a ten‑day deep‑space test.Crew members:Reid Wiseman (50), commander – veteran ISS commander and test pilot.Victor Glover (49), pilot – first Black astronaut assigned to a lunar mission; previously flew on SpaceX Crew‑1.Christina Koch (47), mission specialist – holds the record for longest single women’s spaceflight (328 days) and has extensive EVA experience.Jeremy Hansen (50), mission specialist – Canada’s first astronaut to travel to the Moon, former fighter pilot.The crew will manually pilot Orion at key phases, verify life‑support, propulsion, power, thermal control, navigation and proximity‑operations systems, and rehearse critical procedures such as course corrections, long‑range communications, re‑entry and splashdown.Scientific work will include lunar observations, human‑health experiments, and extensive photography. On 2 April, Commander Wiseman captured a striking “Hello, World” image of Earth from Orion, showing upside‑down continents, vivid auroras, city lights across Africa, Europe and South America, and a faint zodiacal glow.Nutrition for the ten‑day flight comes from a fixed menu of 189 shelf‑stable items – tortillas, nuts, beef brisket, macaroni‑and‑cheese, cookies, chocolate, and rehydratable drinks – all prepared without a refrigerator, using a water dispenser and a small heater to keep crumbs from floating in microgravity.NASA plans the splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego at about 20:07 EDT on 10 April 2026. Recovery helicopters will retrieve the crew for medical checks aboard the USS John P Murtha before they return to Johnson Space Center in Houston.The Moon lies an average 384,400 km (238,855 mi) from Earth – roughly ten Earth‑equator circumferences. Its diameter is about one‑third that of Earth; if Earth were a basketball, the Moon would be a tennis ball. Surface temperatures swing from –173 °C (–180 °F) at night to 127 °C (260 °F) in daylight, and gravity is only one‑sixth of Earth’s, so a 60 kg person would feel the weight of a 10 kg mass.Between 1961 and 1972 NASA’s Apollo programme conducted 33 missions (11 crewed, 22 uncrewed), achieving six successful lunar landings. The last humans to walk on the Moon were Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt on 14 December 1972 (Apollo 17).Other nations have also left their mark: the Soviet Luna 9 (1966) delivered the first soft‑landing images, China’s Chang’e 4 (2019) explored the far side, and India’s Chandrayaan‑3 (2023) achieved the first soft landing near the lunar south pole – a region rich in permanently shadowed craters that may hold water ice.Looking ahead, Artemis III (targeted for 2027) will test integrated operations in low Earth orbit with commercial landers, Artemis IV (early 2028) aims for the first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 at the south pole, and Artemis V (late 2028) will begin construction of a lunar base.

President Donald Trump has proposed that the United States could charge a toll for ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz after the war with Iran. This move would likely require direct US military control over the strategic waterway, which connects the Gulf to the Indian Ocean and handles about 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG).Trump made these comments while issuing what he called a 'final' ultimatum to Tehran to reopen the strait and agree to Washington's terms or face attacks against Iran's civilian infrastructure. He emphasized that any deal with Iran must include reopening the Strait of Hormuz and ensuring 'free traffic of oil'.The US president's suggestion comes as Iran has been sustaining drone and missile attacks across the region and maintaining a blockade of Hormuz. Despite this, Trump reiterated that Iran has been militarily defeated, a claim he has been making since the early days of the war.Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has called for 'new arrangements' to manage the waterway after the war, ensuring safe passage for ships and protecting Iran's interests. The White House has also indicated that Trump is considering asking Arab countries to pay for Washington's expenses in its war on Iran.