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The ongoing United States-Israeli conflict with Iran has triggered severe disruptions to global LNG supplies in the Gulf, creating the most significant energy market disruptions in recent years. The critical Strait of Hormuz, through which 27 percent of the world's maritime oil trade and 20 percent of LNG shipments pass, has been brought to a near standstill.In response to the conflict, oil-producing nations such as Saudi Arabia have rerouted oil through alternative pipelines, while Qatar has completely halted LNG production at its Ras Laffan and Mesaieed facilities following attacks on its energy infrastructure. This disruption comes as natural gas makes up about a quarter of global energy consumption, raising widespread concerns about the impact on nations heavily reliant on gas imports.Natural gas is formed over millions of years from decomposed organic matter subjected to intense heat and pressure beneath the Earth's surface. LNG represents natural gas that has been cooled to -162 degrees Celsius through cryogenic processing, shrinking it to a 600th of its gaseous volume. In its liquid state, LNG is colorless, odorless, and non-flammable, making it safe and efficient to transport across vast distances.Before liquefaction, the gas undergoes purification through water-based solvents and molecular sieve beds to remove impurities including carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, water, and mercury. Heavier hydrocarbons are then separated from methane and ethane through fractionation. The resulting fuel is typically composed of 85 to 95 percent methane, with small amounts of ethane, propane, butane, and nitrogen.LNG is stored in large insulated tanks without requiring high-pressure infrastructure, then pumped onto double-hulled carriers for shipment to terminals worldwide. At destination facilities, LNG is heated using seawater or warm water baths until it vaporizes—a process known as regasification—before being distributed through pipelines for consumption.Once returned to a gaseous state, LNG serves multiple purposes globally. Residential applications include cooking, heating, and electricity generation, while supporting hot water systems in homes and heating for commercial buildings. In power generation, LNG offers a comparatively low-carbon alternative to coal and oil. Industrial applications span fertilizers, plastics, paints, and medicines, with LNG also used to fuel heavy-duty vehicles and ships.The disruption has particularly affected agricultural production, as Gulf nations export close to half the world's traded urea—a key fertilizer component. Natural gas serves as both the primary feedstock and fuel for fertilizer manufacturing, with the halt in production forcing producers across the region to suspend or reduce operations.While primarily valued as an energy source, LNG processing yields significant by-products with industrial and medical applications. The most notable is helium, extracted during cryogenic processing. With global helium production estimated at 180 million cubic meters annually, the disruption to Qatar's LNG facilities has removed approximately 5.2 million cubic meters from the market each month—accounting for about a third of global monthly production.Helium is critical for cooling superconducting magnets in MRI and CT scanners, with the average MRI machine requiring about 1,700 liters of liquid helium. The element is also vital to the data center industry, where it conducts heat away from silicon components, preventing damage to semiconductors. Additionally, the natural gas value chain generates petrochemical derivatives that serve as feedstock for manufactured goods, including medical-grade plastics.According to the International Gas Union's 2025 World LNG Report, 411.24 million tonnes of LNG were traded in 2024. The United States emerged as the largest exporter with 88.4 million tonnes, followed by Australia (81 million tonnes), Qatar (77.2 million tonnes), Russia (33.5 million tonnes), and Malaysia (27.7 million tonnes). Together, these top five suppliers account for more than three-quarters of global LNG supply.China was the largest importer with 78.6 million tonnes in 2024, followed by Japan (67.7 million tonnes), South Korea (47.1 million tonnes), India (26.1 million tonnes), and Taiwan (21.8 million tonnes). These top five importers constituted nearly 59 percent of all global LNG imports that year.South Asian nations face particularly severe risks from the current conflict. Pakistan, where natural gas accounts for 28 percent of electricity generation for its 250 million people, and Bangladesh, where gas supplies half of all electricity for its 176 million population, are heavily dependent on Gulf imports. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates supply approximately 99 percent of Pakistan's LNG imports and 72 percent of Bangladesh's.In response to the energy crisis, Pakistan has implemented emergency measures including a four-day workweek for government employees and extended school holidays. Bangladesh has reduced gas supplies and is seeking nearly $2 billion in international loans to fund energy inputs and maintain price stability. India, which relies on Gulf nations for about half of its LNG and generates 5 percent of its electricity from gas, has shifted toward coal usage as LNG disruptions continue.

Nepal's new prime minister, Balen Shah, has taken office after a landslide win in the recent elections. Shah, a rapper-turned-politician, leads the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), which is expected to have a two-thirds majority in parliament. This mandate comes with high expectations from young Nepalis who drove the 2025 Gen Z protests against corruption, poor governance, and lack of accountability.The RSP, barely four years old, and Shah, with no prior political experience except as mayor of Kathmandu, have a historic opportunity to deliver on the aspirations of young Nepalis. However, analysts and voters warn that with this opportunity comes significant risks. Political analyst Bishnu Sapkota notes that expectations are enormous, and it may be unrealistic for Shah to fully meet them.One of Shah's immediate challenges will be implementing the findings of the Karki Commission, which investigated the killings and property damage during the Gen Z movement. The commission's report, submitted on March 8, 2026, is expected to be made public and implemented quickly. This will require careful management of political reactions and potentially difficult decisions.Another challenge Shah faces is the relationship between him and Rabi Lamichhane, the founder of the RSP. Lamichhane faces allegations of fraud, organized crime, and money laundering, and has previously served jail sentences. Experts describe their alliance as a 'marriage of convenience' and note that differences could emerge later.Shah's popularity was the main factor behind the RSP's success, and analysts suggest that he may end up having a stronger grip on the party than its president. RSP leader Shishir Khanal emphasizes that Shah will lead the government, while Lamichhane will lead the party, and both will have to face challenges and manage expectations on their own respective fronts.In the first 100 days, the RSP plans to prioritize anti-corruption measures, including investigations into the wealth of senior officials and politicians since 1990. These steps respond directly to the demands of last year's Gen Z protests. Gen Z activist Yujan Rajbhandari notes that the new government must prioritize good governance and protect civic freedoms, or face pushback from the same movement that enabled its rise.Shah's critics have questioned his diplomatic skills, citing past social media posts attacking Nepal's neighbors, including India and China. However, analyst Sapkota argues that Shah's lack of political baggage could allow Nepal to pursue a more independent diplomacy. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has already signaled a willingness to work with Nepal's new leadership, and Shah has emphasized the importance of maintaining close relations with India.

Costa Rica has announced that it will accept 25 migrants deported from the United States per week as part of an agreement to assist with President Donald Trump's policy of deporting immigrants to 'third countries'.The Central American nation joins a growing number of countries across Africa and the Americas that have signed contentious, often secretive agreements with the US to accept deportees from other countries.In many cases, critics say migrants who previously hoped to seek asylum in the US are left in a legal 'black hole' in foreign countries where they don't speak the language.Countries that have agreed to receive third-party migrants include South Sudan, Honduras, Rwanda, Guyana and several Caribbean islands like Dominica and St Kitts and Nevis.'Costa Rica is prepared to see this flow of people,' said Costa Rican Public Security Minister Mario Zamora Cordero in a video statement on Thursday.Costa Rica's government signed the pact on Monday during a visit from US special envoy Kristi Noem, who was recently named to oversee the so-called 'Shield of the Americas'.Noem, who was fired earlier this month from her role as secretary of Homeland Security, has been travelling through Latin America, with recent stops in Guyana and Ecuador.The Trump administration has spent at least $40m to deport about 300 migrants to countries other than their own, according to a February report by the Democratic staff of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Jürgen Klopp has hailed Mohamed Salah as irreplaceable as Liverpool prepares for his departure at the end of the season. Klopp, who signed Salah for £34m from Roma in June 2017, described his time at Liverpool as 'a beautiful movie with a happy end.'The Egyptian international is third on Liverpool's all-time scorers' list with 255 goals and Klopp insists there is no like-for-like replacement for Salah in the game. 'This specific kind of player is irreplaceable,' said Klopp. 'I'm not sure there is even another one existing out there.'Klopp, now head of global football at Red Bull, admitted that Salah was not the easiest player to handle but expressed his pride in being part of his journey at Liverpool. 'I'm really happy and proud that I was part of the whole journey,' he said.Salah's departure comes 12 months before his contract is due to expire. Klopp's comments highlight the significant impact Salah has had on Liverpool's success during his time at the club.

Ipswich Town chairman and chief executive, Mark Ashton, has issued a public apology for the distress and hurt caused by Nigel Farage's visit to Portman Road earlier this week. The visit, which included Farage holding up an Ipswich No 10 shirt with his name on it, was widely criticized by fans on social media.The club has stated that it remains 'apolitical' and that the visit was not endorsed by the club. However, fans described the visit as 'shameful' and 'embarrassing', leading to a significant backlash on social media.In a statement, Ashton said: 'I unreservedly apologise for any hurt, pain or distress that's been caused'. He acknowledged that mistakes were made and that the club would reconsider its approach to engaging with local politicians and political parties.The controversy has come at a critical time for Ipswich Town, who are currently third in the Championship table and fighting for a return to the Premier League. The unwanted distraction has added pressure to the team's promotion bid, with eight games remaining in the season.Ashton emphasized the importance of moving forward together, stating: 'We are better when we move together as one and there is lots to fight for on and off the pitch'. The club will now review its policy on engaging with politicians and political parties to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Sony has announced a significant price hike for its PlayStation 5 consoles worldwide, with a $100 increase in the US, citing rising costs of key components such as memory chips. The price increase is effective April 2, with the standard PS5 now priced at $649.99, up from $549.99.The tech industry's rapid expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure has led to a surge in demand for high-margin datacenter chips, reducing supply for consumer devices like the PS5. Additionally, Iran's recent attack on Qatar's natural gas export facility has threatened supplies of helium, a critical component in producing computer chips.Qatar supplies a third of the world's helium, and the shutdown is expected to slash helium exports by 14%. This reduction in supply is likely to drive up prices, particularly if the conflict prolongs. Helium is not only used in party balloons but is also essential for manufacturing semiconductors used in computers and various tech devices.The price hike is expected to dampen growth in the video-game market this year. This development follows Epic Games' announcement of cutting 1,000 jobs, citing sluggish console sales as one of the reasons. In the October-December holiday quarter, Sony's PlayStation 5 sales fell 16% from the previous year to 8 million units.Sony had previously raised PS5 prices by about $50 in the US in August last year. Microsoft also increased prices of its console, the Xbox, last year.

Asda's executive chair, Allan Leighton, has urged the UK government to take immediate action to support farmers and ease fuel costs, as the conflict in the Middle East threatens to drive up food prices. Leighton warned that food prices would inevitably rise as a result of the conflict, citing pressure on farmers from higher fertiliser, energy, and fuel costs.While Asda has so far received only a trickle of requests for cost price increases from suppliers, Leighton expects the pace of cost increases to be volatile and vary across different commodities. He also warned of temporary shortages at petrol stations as supplies are squeezed by the conflict, with the average price of unleaded petrol in the UK rising to 150p a litre.Leighton accused the government of benefiting from £3bn of income from fuel duties as prices rise and called on them to ease these duties or support farmers on energy or other costs. He suggested that tax from fuel duty should be redistributed to support farmers in some form.The Asda boss's comments come after Simon Wolfson, CEO of Next, suggested that clothing prices could rise by 4-10% if the conflict in the Middle East extends into the autumn and factories are hit by higher fuel and fabric costs. Daniel Ervér, CEO of H&M;, also warned that a prolonged conflict could have a significant impact on consumer spending and cause inflation.Asda's underlying profits dropped by a third to £764m last year, with non-fuel sales sliding 3.3% to £21bn. However, the company reported its first month of underlying sales growth in stores in almost two years in March, after resolving IT problems linked to a switch away from services provided by its former owner Walmart.

The weekend's sporting calendar features major events across Formula 1, football, and the Women's Super League, with fans treated to a diverse range of high-profile competitions.On Saturday, the action begins early with Formula One's Japanese Grand Prix qualifying at 6am GMT. Mercedes and Ferrari have emerged as the early favorites after adapting best to Formula One's most radical changes in power and chassis in over a decade. George Russell and Kimi Antonelli have won the first two races, while Ferrari's Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc have consistently finished third and fourth. The Suzuka circuit presents a different challenge with its figure-eight layout, narrow twisting sections, and limited passing opportunities. Philip Cornwall will provide live coverage of qualifying, with Giles Richards reporting from Suzuka.Football fans can follow Matchday live from 8am-12.15pm as Billy Munday brings updates on international and domestic action. The coverage will include follow-up from Friday's England international against Uruguay at Wembley, managed by former Leeds boss Marcelo Bielsa, and Scotland's World Cup warm-up against Japan. The day also features three significant Women's Super League derby matches.The first WSL derby kicks off at 1.30pm with Manchester United facing Manchester City. Andrée Jeglertz's pacesetters enter the match on a high after a 5-2 victory over Spurs, featuring Khadija Shaw's record-setting quickest hat-trick in WSL history. Manchester United, meanwhile, secured three points against Everton but suffered a 3-2 defeat to Bayern Munich in their Champions League quarter-final first leg. Xaymaca Awoyungbo will host the live blog, with Tom Garry reporting from Old Trafford.At 5pm, Scotland hosts Japan in an international friendly. This match provides Steve Clarke's side with an opportunity to fine-tune their squad before their World Cup campaign in North America, where they will face Brazil, Morocco, and Haiti in Group C. With only club games remaining before the squad announcement in May, numerous players are eager to impress. Scott Murray will host the live blog, with Ewan Murray reporting from Glasgow.The second WSL derby of the day follows at 5.30pm with Arsenal taking on Tottenham. Renée Slegers' Arsenal side sits fourth in the table, unbeaten in the league since October, and coming off victories over Chelsea and West Ham. Tottenham, managed by Martin Ho, have lost their last two matches and have beaten Arsenal just once in their previous encounter. Rob Smyth will manage the live blog for this north London derby, with Sophie Downey reporting from the Emirates.Sunday's action begins with the Japanese Grand Prix live coverage at 6am BST. Oscar Piastri has raised hopes of a non-Mercedes victory after setting the fastest time in Friday's practice. McLaren has struggled since winning last season's drivers' championship, failing to even start the Chinese Grand Prix due to technical issues. This race is particularly significant as it will be followed by a five-week break before the next F1 event in Miami on May 3rd. Joey Lynch will provide lap-by-lap coverage, with Giles Richards again reporting from Suzuka.Football coverage continues with Matchday live from 8am-12pm as Emillia Hawkins brings updates on Sunday's action and previews England's upcoming World Cup warm-up against Japan. The blog will also cover buildup to three WSL fixtures, with breaking news and match reports. Fans can email [email protected] with their views.The weekend's WSL action concludes at 12pm with Chelsea facing Aston Villa. This match between third-placed Chelsea and an Aston Villa side that recently beat Leicester promises to be particularly compelling. Chelsea has struggled in the title race and suffered Champions League defeat to Arsenal, while also dealing with injuries including Aggie Beever-Jones. There is the possibility of Sam Kerr's return after the Asian Cup. Daniel Harris will host the blog for this fixture.

McLaren is looking to turn their disappointing start to the season around at the Japanese Grand Prix. The team, led by Lando Norris, has faced significant challenges with their new car, struggling to match the pace of Mercedes and Ferrari.After Mercedes dominated the opening two rounds, McLaren found themselves third fastest but a significant distance off the pace. The team acknowledged they had work to do on the aerodynamic side of the chassis and on understanding how best to exploit their new engines under the power management rules.Lando Norris remains optimistic about McLaren's chances, despite the difficult start. 'I believe we can get close but I also know how good Mercedes are,' he said. 'They've obviously got on the right track early and have understood the car better than we have been able to do.'Norris's teammate, Oscar Piastri, has shown promise in practice sessions, setting a strong pace in the afternoon session at Suzuka. The team is hopeful that they can capitalize on Ferrari's struggles with power deployment on the demanding figure-of-eight circuit.The Japanese Grand Prix represents another test for F1's new rules on energy recovery, which will play a key role in how the drivers approach a lap. Suzuka is a much-loved drivers' circuit that combines a requirement for inch-perfect judgment with a reward for pushing to the limit.