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The Rise of AI Jailbreakers Valen Tagliabue, a softly spoken and clean-cut individual in his early 30s, has spent years testing and prodding large language models like Claude and ChatGPT. His aim is to make them say things they shouldn't, often using techniques from psychology and cognitive science. The Art of Emotional Jailbreaking Tagliabue specialises in 'emotional' jailbreaks, combining insights from machine learning with advertising manuals, books on psychology, and disinformation campaigns. He uses various strategies to trick chatbots, including flattery, misdirection, and even abuse. The Dark Side of AI The outputs of these models can be chaotic and easily exploited for dangerous purposes. Despite safety filters, chatbots continue to spit out harmful content. The AI firms spend billions on 'post-training' to make them usable, but these systems can still be fooled. The Impact on Mental Health Jailbreakers like Tagliabue often face emotional challenges, as they delve into the darker aspects of human nature. Tagliabue himself needed to visit a mental health coach after a particularly intense session. The Future of AI Safety As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, the work of jailbreakers like Tagliabue and David McCarthy becomes more crucial. Their efforts help AI firms identify vulnerabilities and improve safety measures, ultimately making these powerful tools more secure for everyone.

The Manosphere's Influence on Sports CultureIn Louis Theroux's Netflix documentary "Inside the Manosphere," he interviews podcasters, streamers and influencers from across the Red Pill ecosystem. But the most profound moments are when he speaks with their followers. Regular, everyday American men who struggle to make a living, find love, get laid and start a family.One of them is a Latino man in his 20s living in Miami. He explains that Andrew Tate's message helped pull him out of homelessness. What stuck with him wasn't Tate's aggressive bravado or rampant misogyny, but a simple idea: as a man, you start with no inherent value – you have to build it. On its face, it sounds like basic self-help. Beneath it is something harsher: a belief among those in the manosphere that worth is conditional, something that must be earned through performance, discipline and visible results. Under their logic, a "successful" man has a harem of women, luxury cars and a body bulging with muscles.The Physical Scrutiny of Modern AthletesThat message doesn't just live online. You can see it in sports, especially in how we talk about athletes' bodies. This kind of scrutiny isn't new in sports. For decades, female athletes have lived under a similar microscope. Evaluated not just for what they do, but how they look while doing it. Now, men are being pulled into the same dynamic. The standards aren't identical, but the mechanism is.Luka Dončić has become one of the clearest subjects of the scrutiny. Ever since he entered the NBA in 2018, it's been clear that the Slovenian is a Hall of Fame talent. But for all his ability, conversation around him has drifted away from what he does on the court and toward what his body – Dončić has never had the ripped physique of the stereotypical athlete – supposedly says about him.The Performance Standards in Professional BasketballIn Dallas, he led – some would say carried – the Mavericks to the 2024 NBA finals. But long before then, the whispers had started about his "conditioning" and "durability". It began with chatter about his love of hookah and fluctuating weight while in Dallas, before being used as the raison d'être for the since-fired Mavericks general manager, Nico Harrison, trading him to the Los Angeles Lakers.Dončić is far from a perfect player. He argues with refs, confronts opponents, is suspect on defense and has a propensity for hero-ball and, yes, is prone to niggling injuries. But the extra weight he carried – for an athlete mind you, not for a guy off the street – was seen as a symbol of his flaws. Just like the manosphere influencers, the basketball world portrays his supposed physical imperfections as proof of some internal failing.The Media Narrative and Public PerceptionBut the Red Pill race is unwinnable: there's always one more bodybuilding supplement to buy, one more luxury car to show you've made it to the top of the pyramid. And this twisted logic is played out more widely in how Dončić is viewed. At the start of this season, there was a frenzy after he appeared on the cover of Men's Health displaying the kind of body we were told he should have had all along. He went on to play like a demon, leading the NBA in points per game.But even then, Dončić could not win. In February, on The Hoop Collective podcast, Tim MacMahon discussed the Lakers' problems this season, saying: "If there's a 'blame pie', [Dončić] can have a slice of it, but there's plenty to go around." His co-host, Brian Windhorst, joked: "Luka likes pie." There was still gossip about a custody battle with his former partner over their children. Then, when Dončić strained his hamstring as the playoffs approached, and reportedly scoured Europe for a cure, the narrative flipped from "he's lazy" to "he's too driven". The injury brings the vultures back to the carcass. If he rushes back and fails, they will blame his "conditioning". If he stays out to protect his future, they will blame his "heart".The Future of Athlete Evaluation and Cultural ShiftsWhich brings us back to the man in Miami. He is attracted to figures like Tate because he wants to be seen. He is told he can gain worth and value if he just works hard, gets ripped and keeps grinding. But even a millionaire athlete can't win that war in the modern landscape. In sports, out of sports, people are drifting apart. To make it worse, we don't even have a common language to talk about any more. Everything has become a political statement. Look at Dončić. He can weave through double teams and control the entire court, yet we get stuck arguing about his body fat. Yapping about his relationship troubles.In that sense, the manosphere and the sports mainstream are not so far apart. In both, value is something that must be constantly demonstrated – and is just as easily called into question.

Executive Summary: FIFA Nears Tax‑Exempt Deal for All 2026 ParticipantsFIFA is on the brink of securing a last‑minute tax exemption for every of the 48 national associations competing in the 2026 World Cup, following intensive talks with the U.S. Treasury. The agreement would allow eligible federations to apply for 501(c)(3) status, potentially shielding them from federal taxes on tournament earnings.Negotiations Yield a Broad Tax‑Exemption FrameworkAfter months of lobbying, FIFA obtained an undertaking that national associations can seek exemption under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Key conditions include:No private shareholders benefit.No involvement in political activities.Compliance with application procedures.While approval is not guaranteed, Treasury officials indicated a high likelihood of success if criteria are met.Financial Upside: Millions Saved Across 48 NationsThe exemption could save federations “millions” in federal tax liabilities, complementing the recently announced 15% increase in prize money, raising the total pot to $871 million (£645 million) and guaranteeing each nation $12.5 million. Combined with reduced state and city taxes, the net financial relief is expected to be a decisive factor for countries wary of cost overruns.How Tax Relief Reshapes 2026 World Cup EconomicsCanada and Mexico have already pledged tax breaks for matches on their soil, and a U.S. exemption would level the playing field, encouraging broader participation and potentially influencing future host‑nation negotiations. The deal also eases concerns raised in earlier Guardian reporting about nations losing money even if they advance to later stages.What the Deal Means for Future Tournaments and GovernanceIf the exemption is granted, FIFA may pursue similar arrangements for subsequent tournaments, setting a precedent for sports‑related tax policy. It could also strengthen FIFA’s lobbying clout with governments, prompting more coordinated financial support for global events.

Late‑minute winners have a way of turning ordinary seasons into legend. From the iconic Michael Thomas strike that clinched Arsenal’s 1988‑89 First Division title to Josh Stones’ 103rd‑minute equaliser that lifted York City into the Football League in 2026, these goals rewrite history in the final seconds of play. From the 1980s to 2026: A Timeline of Title‑Deciding Goals 81 mins: Ilkay Gündogan, Manchester City 3‑2 Aston Villa, Premier League 2021‑22 83 mins: Albert Kidd, St Mirren 2‑0 Hearts, Scottish Premier League 1985‑86 (Celtic champions) 86 mins: Guido Buchwald, VfB Stuttgart 2‑1 Bayer Leverkusen, Bundesliga 1991‑92 87 mins: Ray Kennedy, Arsenal 1‑0 Tottenham, Division One 1970‑71 88 mins: Scott McDonald, Rangers 2‑1 Celtic, Scottish Premier League 2004‑05 89 mins: Jack Grealish, Brighton 1‑1 Aston Villa, Championship 2016‑17 (Newcastle champions) 90 mins: Jesús María Zamora, Real Sociedad 2‑2 Sporting Gijón, La Liga 1980‑81 92 mins: Michael Thomas, Arsenal 2‑0 Liverpool, Division One 1988‑89 92 mins: Neil Redfearn, Oldham 3‑2 Sheffield Wednesday, Division Two 1990‑91 94 mins: Patrik Andersson, Bayern Munich 1‑1 Hamburg, Bundesliga 2000‑01 94 mins: Sergio Agüero, Manchester City 3‑2 QPR, Premier League 2011‑12 103 mins: Josh Stones, York City 1‑1 Rochdale, National League 2025‑26 How Late Goals Skew the Numbers: Minutes, Leagues and Frequency Across the 12 recorded instances, seven occurred after the 90th minute, highlighting a clear pattern: the pressure of a final‑day showdown often produces decisive moments in stoppage time. The distribution shows: 81‑90 mins: 5 goals (41.7%) 91‑100 mins: 2 goals (16.7%) 101+ mins: 1 goal (8.3%) Pre‑90 mins: 4 goals (33.3%) Top‑tier leagues (Premier League, Bundesliga, La Liga) account for seven of the twelve cases, while lower divisions and the National League contribute the remaining five, underscoring that the drama is not confined to elite football. Why the Final Whistle Drama Reshapes Clubs and Fans Each late winner carries a ripple effect beyond the match itself. Promotion‑deciding strikes like Stones’ 103th‑minute goal secure vital revenue streams, sponsorship deals and community prestige for clubs such as York City. Conversely, historic moments like Thomas’ 92nd‑minute goal have become cultural touchstones, influencing club identity, merchandise sales and even future tactical approaches that favour attacking resolve until the final bell. Will the Era of Last‑Minute Title Winners Continue? With modern scheduling tightening and VAR reducing clear‑cut errors, the window for spontaneous drama may shrink. However, the competitive parity in many leagues—especially in promotion battles—means that teams will still need a goal in the dying minutes to clinch success. Expect clubs to adopt more aggressive end‑game strategies, and fans to cherish every extra‑time whistle as a potential historic moment.

Match Overview: Clarke’s Late Goal Keeps Ipswich in Promotion HuntJack Clarke slotted home from the edge of the Southampton box to earn Ipswich Town a 2‑1 draw at St Mary’s, preserving their chance of automatic promotion on the final day.Clarke’s Finish and the Game FlowThe second half erupted when Cyle Larin put Southampton ahead, only for Clarke to equalise moments later. Both sides pressed relentlessly, with Jaden Philogene, Wes Burns and Finn Azaz creating chances, but the decisive moment came when Clarke rattled a post before finding the net.Southampton lead: 1‑0 (Larin header)Ipswich equaliser: 1‑1 (Clarke)Final score: 2‑1 SouthamptonPoints Table ImpactThe draw leaves Ipswich on 84 points, one point behind leaders Southampton (85) and level with Millwall and Middlesbrough. With one game remaining, a win could catapult Ipswich into the automatic spot, while a slip could hand the race to their rivals.Promotion Race ImplicationsBoth clubs now face a winner‑takes‑all scenario. Ipswich must hope QPR drop points at Portman Road, while Southampton must maintain their unbeaten run to stay ahead. The result also underscores manager Kieran McKenna’s squad rotation gamble, which has yielded mixed returns.Looking Ahead: Final‑Day ScenariosSaturday’s fixtures will decide the champion. If Ipswich win and QPR lose or draw, they leap to first. Should Southampton secure a win, they clinch promotion regardless of other results. The stakes have turned the final weekend into a high‑tension playoff for the Championship’s top spot.

The Human Toll of Sudan’s Famine‑Driven DisplacementWhen Marasi Alfadil arrived in Omdurman with her children, the half‑finished building she found offered only a thin shield from the violence that drove her from el‑Fasher. Her story mirrors that of countless Sudanese families forced to abandon their homes as a UN‑declared famine tightens its grip on western and central Sudan.Escalating Siege and Famine in Darfur and KordofanSince the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized el‑Fasher after an 18‑month siege, blockades have cut off food, fuel and medicine. Markets have collapsed or become unaffordable, and the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification system officially labeled the situation a famine in November 2025. Similar conditions now grip Kadugli and at least twenty other locales across Darfur and Kordofan.Scale of Hunger and Displacement: Key Numbers375,000 people are in the most extreme level of hunger, concentrated in North Darfur, South Kordofan and West Kordofan.By the end of 2025, almost 12 million Sudanese were internally displaced, the world’s largest displacement crisis.The UN estimates that 25 million people – more than half the population – face crisis‑level food shortages, including 4.2 million children under five.Humanitarian funding gaps persist, limiting aid deliveries to displaced families in Omdurman and other safe‑zone cities.Regional Instability and Humanitarian Access CrisisThe ongoing clash between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF has turned large swathes of western Sudan into inaccessible war zones. The European Union‑funded Global Network Against Food Crises reports that conflict‑related restrictions have “devastating effects on food security,” hampering both local markets and international relief operations.Families like Taqwa, who fled Heglig with newborn twins, now depend on sporadic aid while facing soaring food prices in Khartoum’s capital region. The scarcity of cash, combined with limited livelihood opportunities, deepens the cycle of vulnerability.Outlook: Aid Gaps and Prospects for StabilisationWithout a negotiated ceasefire and a robust funding surge, the famine could expand beyond the current hotspots. Experts warn that continued RSF blockades will push more districts into the “extreme hunger” category, potentially triggering a secondary humanitarian emergency.International actors are urged to:Accelerate diplomatic pressure for a durable ceasefire between the RSF and SAF.Mobilise an additional $1 billion in emergency food assistance to bridge the current funding shortfall.Secure safe corridors for humanitarian convoys in Darfur and Kordofan.Until these measures materialise, families like Marasi and Taqwa will remain on the front lines of a crisis that threatens to reshape Sudan’s demographic and economic landscape for years to come.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has inked a $1.5 billion gas pipeline pact with Croatia, linking Sarajevo to the Krk LNG terminal and backed by investors connected to former U.S. President Donald Trump. The move is framed as a hedge against an upcoming EU ban on Russian gas, but it also raises serious questions about Bosnia's EU accession prospects and the transparency of the project’s financing.Bosnia‑Croatia Pipeline Deal Targets Russian Gas DependencyThe agreement, signed on Tuesday in Dubrovnik, aims to diversify Bosnia’s energy supply and reduce its reliance on Russian imports before the EU‑wide prohibition takes effect next year.Date: 2026‑04‑28 (summit in Dubrovnik)Parties: Bosnian Prime Minister Borjana Kristo and Croatian Prime Minister Andrej PlenkovicObjective: Connect Bosnia to Croatia’s LNG terminal on the island of KrkStrategic Goal: Replace 100% Russian gas with diversified sources, including U.S. LNGDeal Valuation, Investor Profile, and Funding MechanicsThe project, formally known as the Southern Interconnection Agreement, is estimated at around $1.5 billion. Bosnian lawmakers have appointed U.S.-based AAFS Infrastructure and Energy as the lead investor and developer. The firm is headed by Jesse Binnall, a former Trump lawyer, and Joseph Flynn, brother of ex‑Trump adviser Michael Flynn. The investment structure has drawn criticism for limiting competitive bidding.Investor: AAFS Infrastructure and EnergyKey Executives: Jesse Binnall, Joseph FlynnProject Scope: Pipeline construction + gas‑fired power plants to curb coal electricityEU Membership Risks and Regional Energy PoliticsThe European Union, to which Bosnia aspires for membership, warned that the pipeline could jeopardise more than $1 billion in EU assistance if transparency standards are not met. EU ambassador Luigi Soreca emphasized that any energy‑sector legislation must be reviewed by Brussels to satisfy accession criteria.Potential Aid at Risk: > $1 billionEU Concern: Lack of transparent procurement and possible breach of accession obligationsGeopolitical Angle: Aligns with Trump’s push for European countries to import U.S. LNG instead of Russian gasWhat Lies Ahead: Regulatory Hurdles and Market OutlookIn the short term, Bosnia must reconcile the pipeline deal with EU accession requirements, likely facing detailed audits and possible revisions to the Southern Interconnection Agreement. If the project proceeds, it could reshape the Balkan gas market, offering a new conduit for U.S. LNG and reducing regional reliance on Russian energy. However, any delay or funding shortfall could stall the pipeline, leaving Bosnia vulnerable to the upcoming EU gas ban and risking its accession timeline.

The Manchester United Managerial CrossroadsAs the season approaches its conclusion, Manchester United's hierarchy stands at a critical juncture regarding the club's managerial future. Having "given it Carrick 'til the end of the season," the club must soon decide whether to extend Michael Carrick's role from interim to permanent manager. This decision comes amid Sir Jim Ratcliffe's cost-cutting measures and a mixed track record of decisions since taking charge.Carrick's Interim Performance: Mixed BlessingsOn the surface, Michael Carrick has delivered respectable results, winning nine of his 13 matches in charge. His calm demeanor and tactical adjustments have helped transform the squad that Ruben Amorim left behind. Notably, Carrick moved Bruno Fernandes closer to the opposition goal, unlocking the Portuguese playmaker's creative potential, while giving Kobbie Mainoo more prominence in the midfield.However, critics argue that Carrick's improvements have been more about tactical tweaks than revolutionary changes. The team's performance against Brentford, while resulting in a victory, showed vulnerabilities, with both goals coming against the run of play. There are also concerns about United's over-reliance on Fernandes for goals and assists, which could become problematic with the increased number of matches next season following qualification for the Bigger Cup.The Financial and Strategic ImplicationsUnited's decision carries significant financial and strategic weight. With Sir Jim Ratcliffe implementing cost-cutting measures—including closing staff canteens and spending nearly £40m on hiring and firing coaches—the choice of manager must align with the club's broader restructuring plans. Carrick represents a lower-risk, potentially lower-cost option compared to an elite external candidate.The situation is further complicated by Casemiro's impending departure. The Brazilian midfielder's experience has been valuable, but his contract expires in the summer, and his form has been interpreted as that of a player angling for one last big payday. Carrick acknowledged this transition, stating "Players come and go," indicating his awareness of the squad's need for rebuilding.United's Uncertain Future DirectionWhatever decision is made will have profound implications for Manchester United's trajectory. Jamie Carragher believes Carrick will be the manager next season, noting that "the performances of late have not been great but it's not a great Manchester United team." This suggests that Carrick might be seen as a caretaker during a transitional period rather than the long-term solution.The club's recent decision-making history under Ratcliffe raises questions about their ability to make the right choice. From staff layoffs to controversial public statements, the leadership's track record has been inconsistent. This uncertainty casts a shadow over the Carrick decision, with many observers predicting that whatever choice is made will likely be unwise, given the pattern of decisions so far.The Path Forward for Manchester UnitedLooking ahead, Manchester United faces the challenge of balancing immediate stability with long-term vision. If Carrick is appointed permanently, it would signal a preference for continuity and gradual improvement. However, if the club opts for an external candidate, it would indicate a desire for more radical change.Regardless of the decision, the coming season will be crucial for United. With qualification for the Bigger Cup secured, the team will face a more demanding fixture list, testing their depth and quality. The choice of manager will play a pivotal role in how the club navigates these challenges and whether they can return to competing at the highest level of English and European football.

Britain's Silent War: The New Reality of Hybrid Conflict We are at war. Four words that sound ludicrously melodramatic on a sunny spring day, when all may not be exactly right with the world – but when you can still shut your eyes to a lot of it just by switching off the news and cracking on with life. No bombs are falling, no bullets flying, no sirens sounding. Though the idea that Britain is already under a form of hybrid attack is commonplace in defence circles, politicians still mostly skirt around it. The Five Fronts of Modern Hybrid Warfare If war can be considered an assault on five fronts – against a country's political leadership, critical infrastructure, essentials such as food or fuel supplies, civilian population and armed forces – then Britain is arguably now being attacked on the first four without a shot being fired. Think of rampant, Russian-generated political disinformation on social media and attempts to bribe British politicians; of Russian submarine surveillance of the British undersea cables carrying most of our internet traffic, or the four "nationally significant" cyber-attacks recorded every week; of the blockading of food and fuel supplies through the strait of Hormuz. The Shadow War Tactics Think, too, of Keir Starmer's warning in the Sunday Times last week of conflict with Iran coming home to British civilians via "the use of proxies in this country". He didn't elaborate, but counter-terrorism police say they are investigating whether a spate of arson attacks on synagogues, Jewish-owned businesses and Iranians living in Britain may have been sponsored by Tehran – a thugs-for-hire tactic familiar from the Russian playbook for sowing division and hate. The Strategic Defense Review's Warning It's 10 months since the strategic defence review, commissioned by the former Labour defence secretary George Robertson, similarly argued that Britain must urgently equip itself not for the expeditionary foreign wars against non-state actors we're used to fighting alongside the US, but for homeland defence against a well-armed peer country in a sustained conflict. To strip away the jargon: if when you imagine Britain at war, you think of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, you're out of date. The Political Response Gap Forgotten in the resulting row over how to find more money for defence – to which Bailey's answer, incidentally, is a mix of new instruments for borrowing and reforming procurement – is Robertson's call for a national conversation, levelling with the public about what exactly all this means in practice. After much public prodding, Starmer seems now to be engaging, though arguably too little and too late for the review's frustrated authors. Societal Resilience as Defense Despite seeing the damage that cheap, mass-produced drones can do in Ukraine and across the Gulf, she warned last week, Britain still isn't properly prepared for a drone flying through the window of a strategically important building. Our overstretched NHS may not be able to handle mass casualties – and we lack the stockpiled food supplies or analogue backups to digital systems that would help us ride out a successful cyber-attack or serious act of sabotage. The Path Forward: Two Imperatives for Survival Preparing for this unfamiliar form of attack isn't just about buying tanks and fighter jets, but also about two things that most Labour voters probably expected a Labour government to do anyway: shoring up the public realm to cope in a crisis, and forging a more mutually trusting and tolerant society that is resilient to extremism, where neighbour does not fear neighbour and people willingly help each other in a crisis. The Leadership Challenge Ahead Starmer hasn't found the words to articulate any of that yet – and if May's anticipated local election drubbing is bad enough he may not be here to make the case for much longer. But anyone with ambitions to succeed him must be able to show both that they are capable of leading a country under attack, and of explaining the puzzling nature of that attack without inducing panic to a public heartily sick of being asked to make sacrifices. A war this hard to discern, even when it's supposedly upon you, may not feel yet like much of a threat. But lives may in future depend on seeing clearly into the shadows.