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The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has taken a significant turn as foreign ministers from Arab and Muslim countries gathered in Riyadh for urgent discussions. The meeting, which included representatives from 12 countries, aimed to muster a common response to Iran's increasing retaliation against US assets and infrastructure in the region.The talks were held as Iran targeted several energy facilities across Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar in retaliation against Israel's strike on the South Pars gasfield, Iran's biggest source of energy. This escalation comes after a series of Israeli assassinations of top Iranian security officials.The joint statement issued on Thursday confirmed that the countries present at the meeting, including Qatar, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkiye, and the United Arab Emirates, asserted the right of states to defend themselves, citing Article 51 of the United Nations Charter on defensive action.The foreign ministers condemned deliberate Iranian attacks with ballistic missiles and drones that have struck various targets, including residential areas, water desalination plants, oil facilities, airports, and diplomatic positions. They called on Iran to:Halt its attacks.Stop "provocative actions or threats" aimed at its neighbours.Cease supporting, financing, and arming pro-Iran proxy groups based in Arab states.Refrain from actions or threats aimed at blocking the Strait of Hormuz or threatening maritime security in the Bab al-Mandeb strait.The meeting yielded a unified response to Iran's increasingly unpredictable behaviour, but the joint statement was vague about how countries would follow this up. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud emphasized his country's right to defend itself and hinted that Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states would act if necessary, adding that they have "very significant capacities and capabilities that they could bring to bear should they choose to do so".The Iranian leadership's response to these developments remains unclear, with New Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei having not been seen in public since his appointment. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) issued a statement saying that Iranian forces had responded to the "deceiving and lying enemy" that had targeted energy facilities in the country, and that they had "entered a new phase of warfare" to defend Iran's infrastructure.

Iran has started to permit a limited but increasing number of commercial vessels to transit the Strait of Hormuz, as indicated by ship tracking data. On Monday, eight non-Iranian flagged vessels were detected in the strategic waterway. This represents a notable increase, with MarineTraffic recording nine transits on Monday and Sunday, compared to just five over the preceding two days. According to Michelle Wiese Bockmann, an analyst at Windward, the growing number of ships rerouting via Iran's territorial waters suggests that Tehran is granting 'permission-based transits to friendly countries.' The Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage that normally carries about one-fifth of global oil supplies, has seen traffic plummet by more than 95 percent since the onset of the conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran. This drastic reduction has led to a surge in oil prices, which have risen above $100 per barrel, an increase of over 40 percent. Iranian officials have issued mixed messages regarding the strait's status. Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs Abbas Araghchi stated that the strait was 'open, but closed to our enemies'. Conversely, a spokesperson for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned earlier in the month that any ship attempting passage would be set ablaze. The situation has drawn international attention, with US President Donald Trump asserting that Washington does not require other countries' assistance to secure shipping traffic through the strait. Meanwhile, the US military reported dropping bunker buster bombs on 'hardened' Iranian missile sites located near the strait, citing the risk these posed to international shipping.

US President Donald Trump has spoken to the nation after announcing a delay on planned military strikes against Iran. The address comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East.The decision to delay the attacks was seen as a significant development in the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran. Trump's speech was closely watched for insights into the administration's foreign policy stance and the potential implications for global stability.

The Trump administration has taken a significant step in its efforts to transform free speech rights, with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Brendan Carr threatening to revoke the licenses of broadcasters that cover the Iran war in a way deemed 'hoaxes and news distortions'.Carr's statement, which was a response to Trump's criticism of US news coverage of the war, was cheered by the president, who said he was 'thrilled' to see Carr investigating 'Corrupt and Highly Unpatriotic 'News' Organizations'. This move is seen as one of the most extreme examples of the Trump administration's approach to free speech.Free speech advocates argue that the FCC's actions are a threat to constitutionally protected speech rights, and that the commission is overstepping its authority. The FCC's efforts to control media narratives are part of a broader shift in the US media landscape, where beleaguered companies are increasingly eyeing new business deals and mergers.The Trump administration's approach to free speech has been multi-pronged, using immigration law to target individuals for their speech, and pursuing a largely-defunct effort to punish law firms that employed Trump's perceived political enemies.Critics argue that the FCC's threats have come amid a broader shift in the US media landscape, where media owners are trying to make deals and exert pressure on people below them to make sure they're not overly adversarial towards the Trump administration.

The documentary 'Clash of the Superpowers: America vs China' offers a unique perspective on the US-China trade war during Donald Trump's presidency. Produced by Norma Percy, known for her work on historical diplomatic events, the film features first-hand testimonies from key figures involved in the negotiations.The documentary begins with Chinese President Xi Jinping's appearance at the Davos forum in 2017, where he positioned himself as a champion of free trade. This move was seen as a pre-emptive strike ahead of Trump's inauguration and the looming trade tensions between the US and China.The film highlights the resentment among Trump's advisers towards China's economic strength and its perceived negative impact on US commerce. Trump's comments on the campaign trail, where he accused China of 'raping' the US, set the tone for the trade war.The documentary features interviews with Trump's advisers, including HR McMaster and John Bolton, who describe Trump's leadership style as 'reflexively contrarian' and chaotic. The film also shows Xi Jinping's calm and calculated approach to negotiations, which contrasts with Trump's unpredictability.A key moment in the documentary is Trump's speech in Beijing, where he surprisingly stated that he didn't blame China for exploiting the US. The film also covers Trump's imposition of tariffs on Chinese imports and Xi's measured response, including a naval display in the South China Sea.The documentary concludes with Trump and Xi's meeting at the G20 in Buenos Aires in 2018, where Xi's systematic approach to negotiations is contrasted with Trump's improvisation. The film ends on a comedic note with Trump's comments on his relationship with Xi, highlighting the chaos and unpredictability of Trump's approach to international relations.

The Albanese government is likely to introduce an extra levy on gas producers' high profits in response to the Iran crisis driving up energy costs for Australians. The prime minister's department has requested Treasury modelling of additional levies on gas companies, stating that energy producers 'should not benefit from high international prices at the expense of domestic customers'.Australia's gas industry is reaping extraordinary profits while households and businesses struggle with high fuel prices. This has sparked calls for a fair share levy to ensure gas companies pay their fair share of tax. The levy, based on Norway's taxation model, would see Australia share around 50% of profits, much more in line with world standards.Currently, Australia shares only 27% of fossil fuel profits, with some estimates as low as 18% when profit is defined in cashflow terms. In contrast, other major fossil fuel exporting countries typically share between 75% and 90% of profits.The fair share levy would provide significant and immediate cost-of-living relief if some of the revenue raised was returned to households. Research shows 87% of voters support a fair share levy, with only 3% disagreeing.Despite potential outrage from the gas industry, the levy is designed to not increase gas prices or deter investment, as seen in Norway's successful implementation. A stable, long-term commitment to the fair share levy would provide investment certainty.

The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has taken a significant risk by retaining Brendon McCullum as men's head coach and Rob Key as team director following a dismal Ashes series. The pair's contracts and the board's decision have sparked widespread criticism.McCullum's contract runs until the end of 2027, and terminating it would come at a substantial cost. The ECB appears to have opted for continuity, despite England's 4-1 defeat in Australia, which exposed several issues with the team's approach and strategy.The Test team holds a special place in the hearts of English cricket fans, and the recent performance has left many feeling frustrated. The ECB's decision to stick with McCullum and Key is seen as a bold move, but it also means that the duo must now work to regain the trust and support of the public.Richard Gould, the ECB chief executive, and Richard Thompson, the ECB chair, have acknowledged that the decision will not be popular. However, they seem committed to their strategy, citing a 25% increase in Test viewership over the past four years.The ECB's plans to revamp the team include introducing a bowling guru and a new selector. However, some critics argue that these changes do not go far enough to address the team's shortcomings. Rob Key emphasized the need for greater accountability for poor performance, but the specifics of how this will be implemented remain unclear.The team's performance under McCullum and Key has been inconsistent. While there have been some notable victories, the team has struggled in major Test series against Australia and India. The Ashes campaigns, in particular, have been approached with a casual attitude, with England only becoming more determined after falling behind 2-0 in 2023.To regain the public's trust, England must demonstrate improvement in several areas, including better engagement with the domestic game, more merit-based selection, and a clearer understanding between Ben Stokes and McCullum. The team's ability to adapt and evolve will be crucial in the coming months.

Thomas Tuchel, England's manager, is optimistic about the team's chances in the World Cup, thanks in part to their base in Kansas City. The intimate boutique hotel, the Inn at Meadowbrook, with just 54 rooms, is seen as an ideal setting for the squad to bond and prepare for matches. The hotel, located on the Kansas side of the state line, offers a quiet and secluded environment, which Tuchel believes will help the team to focus.The team's training facilities will be located 20 minutes away at the Swope Soccer Village, home of Sporting Kansas City's academy teams, on the Missouri side. Tuchel noted that the hotel's small size and private setting will allow the players to get to know each other better, which he considers crucial for their success in the tournament.England will fly in and out of Kansas City for their matches, taking advantage of the city's central location in the US to minimize travel distances. The team will also have access to a local swimming pool and a basketball court for training and relaxation.Tuchel emphasized the importance of team chemistry in the World Cup, where the schedule is expected to become increasingly congested after the second group tie against Ghana. He expressed satisfaction with the team's pre-tournament schedule, which includes warm-up matches against New Zealand and Costa Rica in Florida.

The global energy crisis caused by the war in Iran and the fallout from the Ukraine conflict is equivalent to the combined force of the twin oil shocks of the 1970s, according to the head of the International Energy Agency (IEA).Fatih Birol, the IEA's executive director, warned that the growing fallout could be seriously compounded by interruptions to the 'vital arteries of the global economy', including petrochemicals, fertilisers, sulphur, and helium.The crisis, which started with bombings against the regime in Tehran on 28 February, already represents the loss of 11m barrels of oil per day and about 140 bcm of gas. This is comparable to the losses seen in the 1973 and 1979 oil crises, which saw a loss of about 5m barrels of oil per day each, and Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which removed about 75bn cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas from international markets.Birol said that at least 40 energy assets in the Gulf region had been severely or very severely damaged, so even an end to the conflict would not immediately restore energy supply. He also noted that the Asia Pacific region had been badly affected by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of the world's oil supply is transported.The IEA has taken emergency measures, including the release of 400m barrels of oil from strategic reserves, the largest emergency measure in its history. Birol said he is consulting world leaders about another possible release of emergency oil supply, noting that the initial move was only 20% of overall stocks.