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Study Reveals Wildfire Smoke Reverses Ozone Progress Since 2015The research team, led by Weizhi Deng and colleagues, analyzed satellite data, EPA monitoring records, and meteorological inputs with deep‑learning models. They discovered that the United States shifted from a decline of 0.65 ppb per year in ground‑level ozone before 2015 to an increase of 0.13 ppb per year afterward, effectively erasing a decade of air‑quality gains.Quantifying the Ozone Trend Reversal and Associated MortalityOzone trend change: from -0.65 ppb/yr to +0.13 ppb/yr after 2015.Estimated excess premature deaths: 318 deaths per year in the U.S. since 2013.Global projections: up to 1.4 million annual deaths worldwide by 2100 if wildfire emissions continue unchecked.U.S. forecast: > 70,000 premature deaths per year by 2050 at current fire rates.Implications for US Air Quality Policy and Public HealthThe findings expose a critical gap in current regulatory strategies that focus on reducing anthropogenic ozone precursors from cars, refineries, and industry. Even as those emissions fall, wildfire‑derived carbon monoxide and other gases fuel ozone formation, causing surface ozone levels to plateau. With EPA monitoring stations covering only about 2% of continental U.S. land, the study underscores the need for broader observation networks and integrated climate‑fire‑air‑quality policies.Future Outlook: Climate‑Driven Fires Threaten Air Quality GainsContinued global warming is expected to intensify fire frequency and severity, especially in the western United States and Canada. Mitigation measures—both climate‑change mitigation and proactive fire‑prevention—are essential to restore the downward trajectory of ozone and protect public health. Without decisive action, the United States risks losing decades of progress in air‑quality standards and facing escalating health costs linked to ozone and particulate‑matter exposure.

The Encounter with the 'Queen of Trees' I breathe in the bluebells as a blackcap sings. At the crescendo, a flash of yellow breaks up the blue – a brimstone butterfly flies up to my face, then moves back, approaches, then draws back, repeating the fluttered action until I follow. A Moment of Connection in the Forest Together, we weave through fresh-scented firs before my companion flits away and I realise that I have come further into the forest than intended. My feet start to throb and the wind, as the sky grows overcast, brings a chill. I see the leaves of a vaulted canopy stir overhead and feel the softest carpet of fallen catkins underfoot. Although the threat of rain urges me forwards, a tree, an imposing common beech, makes me stay. The Majesty of the Common Beech Looking up through the domed crown, I think of the beech’s moniker as the queen of British trees. The long-living, high‑growing beech can grow over 40 metres tall and – with age, perhaps spanning multiple centuries – provide habitats for deadwood specialists like wood‑boring insects and hole‑nesting birds. This tree’s girth speaks of a long life that I find myself imagining; how many winds have run through the leaves, how many birds have been held in the branches, how many foot‑sore humans have found relief sinking into fallen catkins? A Shared Moment with a Tawny Owlet Thinking myself alone, it takes a confused moment to disentangle my eyes from another’s, to realise that – deep in the tree’s crevice – a tawny owlet is watching me. My eyes take small circuits around the white patches of the bird’s face: first the beak, then over the left eye, the right, then back again. I blink. It blinks. I blink. It blinks. We are reaching some kind of accord. A Peaceful Goodbye I move back a little and wait. Every now and then, its eyes meet mine. It blinks. I blink. It would be easy to fall asleep, as no doubt it was before my approach. But I know that I cannot stay. As I edge away, I mutter thanks to the brimstone for taking me on a different route, for leading me to this sheltering beech and the secrets that it keeps.

Iraq has clinched a historic spot at the 2026 World Cup, becoming the final nation to qualify and ending a 40‑year absence from football’s biggest stage. The Epic Journey to Mexico and Qualification Twenty hours on a bus, a charter plane out of the Middle East, and a one‑off game carrying the expectations of 48 million people defined Iraq’s road to the tournament. After a two‑year, 21‑match qualification marathon, the Lions of Mesopotamia travelled overland to Jordan, endured a 24‑hour flight delay, and finally landed in Monterrey for the inter‑continental playoff against Bolivia. Coach Graham Arnold gave his squad three days to recover before the decisive match, insisting they “don’t use it as an excuse.” The plan worked: a 2‑1 victory, sealed by a corner‑kick goal from 24‑year‑old forward Ali Al‑Hamadi, booked Iraq’s place at the World Cup for the first time since 1986. Numbers Behind Iraq’s Historic Qualification 21 matches played over more than two years 48 million Iraqi fans cheering the campaign Travel itinerary: 20‑hour bus ride → charter plane → 24‑hour flight delay → 3‑day recovery period Playoff result: Iraq 2 – Bolivia 1 First World Cup goal scorer: Ali Al‑Hamadi (on loan at Luton Town) What Iraq’s Return Means for Middle‑East Football The qualification marks a symbolic victory for a nation scarred by decades of conflict, sanctions and political instability. Football has become a “vehicle for happiness” for Iraqis, offering a rare moment of unity and pride. The success also revives the legacy of the 2007 Asian Cup triumph, reminding the region that Iraqi football can still compete on the continental stage. Beyond national morale, the achievement may inspire investment in grassroots programs across the Middle East, encouraging other war‑torn nations to view sport as a pathway to global recognition. Looking Ahead: Iraq’s Group‑of‑Death Challenge and Prospects With only a short preparation window, the squad will train in Spain and face friendlies against Spain and Andorra before heading to the United States. Drawn in a “group of death” with France, Norway (featuring Erling Haaland) and Senegal, Iraq’s path is steep. Arnold’s experience—guiding Australia to the round of 16 at Qatar 2022—provides tactical know‑how, but success will hinge on the team’s “mindset of shocking the world.” Midfielder Aimar Sher, born in Iraq but raised in Sweden, epitomises the blend of diaspora talent and home‑grown determination that could fuel an upset. If the Lions can translate their fighting spirit into disciplined performances, they may not only spoil a party but also rewrite the narrative of Middle‑East football on the world stage.

The Prevalence of Sexism and Bullying in Sports Women are being shut out of careers in sport by entrenched sexism, discrimination, and workplace bullying, MPs have been told. Female coaches are routinely overlooked, undermined, and denied opportunities despite their qualifications, experts told a parliamentary select committee. The Impact on Female Coaches “These hostile environments are hideous for women trying to build a career in sports. It’s so bad that it’s unfair to put women in those environments,” said Lisa West, head of policy at Women in Sport. The consequences extend far beyond individual careers, experts told the women and equalities committee’s first evidence session of its new inquiry, Beyond Participation: Routes into Sport for Girls and Women. The Data Analysis The committee heard that one in five female coaches reported experiencing harassment or bullying, reflecting deep-rooted biases that continue to shape who is trusted, promoted, and listened to across sport. Despite a growth in women’s sport, women account for only about a quarter of coaching positions in UK Sport-funded programmes, with even fewer in technical leadership roles. The Impact Analysis “A coaching system that sidelines women risks depriving athletes of role models, narrowing the talent pool, and reinforcing the message that, even in a rapidly changing sporting landscape, the most influential positions remain a male preserve,” said Lisa Williams, the head coach of London All Stars women’s basketball team. Highly qualified women are still being passed over in favour of less-experienced men, the panel heard. The Prediction A UK-wide survey by UK Coaching and Women in Sport recently found that harassment, bullying, and discrimination remain key reasons women leave coaching altogether, with many reporting they do not feel safe or supported in male-dominated environments. Experts predict that without change, the number of women in coaching positions will continue to decline, with women aged 18 to 34 being the most affected.

The Lead: Escalating Violence Despite CeasefireIsrael has continued to carry out deadly strikes across Lebanon despite the announcement of a new US-brokered ceasefire agreement reached by Lebanese and Israeli officials in Washington, DC. The violence has pushed the number of casualties higher, with Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health reporting that at least 3,526 people have been killed and 10,733 wounded in Israeli attacks since March 2.The Event Details: Diplomatic Efforts and RejectionsMeanwhile, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem has dismissed the ceasefire as a 'farce', warning that northern Israel will remain a target as long as Israeli forces continue bombing Lebanon, raising more doubts about the prospects for a lasting truce.The Data Analysis: Rising Casualties and Regional ImpactLebanon casualties: At least 3,526 people killed and 10,733 wounded in Israeli attacks since March 2Oman oil terminal: Suspended crude oil loading operations at Mina al-Fahal terminal after explosion near berthsThe Impact Analysis: Regional Instability and Power DynamicsIran adviser flags concerns over draft deal: Mohsen Rezaei, an adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, said the draft memorandum of understanding being negotiated to end the war still contains 'ambiguities' that need to be clarified. Speaking to Iranian state television, Rezaei also accused US President Donald Trump of trying to pressure Tehran into accepting Washington's terms while keeping Iran's own conditions 'in a vague state'.Questions over US strategy: Reporting from Washington, DC, Al Jazeera's Kimberly Halkett said the White House is facing growing questions over why a negotiated agreement with Iran is still needed after President Donald Trump repeatedly claimed US military action had 'obliterated' Iran's nuclear programme. Halkett said critics are asking: 'If these military objectives have been achieved, then is there still a need for talks?' She added that 'with each passing week that this war drags on' and negotiations remaining stalled, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the administration to reconcile its claims of success with the continued push for diplomacy.Hezbollah rejects conditional ceasefire: Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected the limited truce agreed to by Lebanese and Israeli representatives in the US, demanding a complete ceasefire and a full Israeli pullout from the country. Qassem also warned of more attacks on northern Israel, highlighting the difficulties in reaching a lasting peace. Both sides have blamed each other for breaking a previous ceasefire announced in April.Oman oil terminal disruption: Reuters reported that Oman has suspended crude oil loading operations at its key Mina al-Fahal terminal after an explosion near its single-buoy mooring (SBM) berths. Citing unnamed sources, the agency said the blast occurred between SBM 1 and SBM 2 and was allegedly caused by a drone attack.Trump says US does not need a deal to access Iran's uranium: The US president said Washington could access Iran's enriched uranium without reaching an agreement with Tehran, arguing the material is effectively 'entombed'. Trump also said he does not plan to meet Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, but he suggested a meeting could be possible if a deal is eventually reached, adding that 'if it happened ... I'd be respectful'.Ultra-Orthodox protest blocks major highway: Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Israelis blocked Highway 1 in protest against the government's enforcement of military conscription for religious students, according to Israel's Channel 10. The demonstrations began after police stopped two ultra-Orthodox students and transferred one to military authorities. Large numbers of police and border guards were deployed to clear the highway and disperse protesters.Hezbollah rejection raises fears of escalation: Reporting from Beirut, Al Jazeera's Ali Hashem said Hezbollah remains the key actor on the Lebanese side when it comes to decisions about fighting and any potential halt to hostilities with Israel, 'regardless of what the Lebanese government says'. Given Hezbollah's rejection of the US-brokered ceasefire, Hashem warned that further escalation is likely from both Hezbollah and Israel. He noted that southern Lebanon and the western Bekaa Valley experienced significant Israeli air and ground attacks on Thursday, adding that Hezbollah's position suggests 'it is going to be a very difficult situation' in the days ahead.The Prediction: Escalation Likely Amidst Diplomatic StalemateWith Hezbollah rejecting the ceasefire conditions and continuing attacks, and Israel maintaining its military operations, the region appears headed toward further escalation. The diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict with Iran remain stalled, with both sides expressing distrust and setting conditions that may be difficult to reconcile. The oil disruption in Oman also adds another layer of economic complexity to the already volatile situation.

Burnham's Vision for Social Care Andy Burnham has signalled he would begin transforming England's broken social care system this year if he became prime minister, accusing Westminster of 'flinching away' from tackling difficult policy problems. Plans for Social Care Reform The Greater Manchester mayor said politicians must be willing to take on 'the weight of the system' that stood in the way of radical change, as he began to set out his prospectus for government if he won the Makerfield byelection. Burnham first tried to change the social care system when he was Labour's health secretary in 2009, planning a levy on estates to pay for universal social care. He has talked about replacing inheritance tax with a progressive 'care levy' to fund a national care service. Leadership Ambitions and Labour Party Dynamics Burnham confirmed for the first time that he intends to run in a Labour leadership contest, suggesting there would be no snap election if he replaced Keir Starmer. He defended himself from criticism over a shadow leadership campaign. He argued Labour should be a broad church with more government ministers from the left of the party, but Jeremy Corbyn should not be allowed back in. Economic and Fiscal Policies Burnham denied he had left himself little room for manoeuvre by saying he would stick to the fiscal rules, arguing they had freed up significant resource for public investment. He suggested replacing 'iniquitous' council tax with a land value tax. He proposed reallocating £39bn earmarked for social and affordable housing solely to social homes. Brexit, Immigration, and Future Outlook Burnham argued it would be a mistake to rerun the Brexit referendum but that he wanted the UK to rejoin the EU in his lifetime. He praised Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary, for 'facing up' to the big issues on immigration. He suggested bringing forward the Casey review, tasked with drawing up proposals on funding, to 2026.

The Climate Policy Reversal in Blue States Democratic-led states are eroding their climate policies, as red states are scaling up their clean energy deployment. California on Friday scaled back its cap-and-invest program, offering more than $3bn in free pollution allowances to polluting companies. Earlier the same week, New York weakened its groundbreaking climate law, delaying a plan to regulate carbon from 2024 until 2028 and reducing emissions-slashing targets. Rhode Island's governor, meanwhile, is attempting to roll back aggressive clean-energy programs. The Economic Justification vs. Climate Imperative The moves come as Donald Trump's administration withdraws clean energy incentives and energy savings programs, and as energy prices spike across the country amid trade disruptions stemming from the US-Israeli war on Iran. Proponents have said the changes are necessary to suppress electricity costs, but climate advocates say that view is short-sighted and misguided. "Using affordability as a cudgel to weaken climate policy is a major error that will not solve either crisis, ultimately amplifying both," said Johanna Bozuwa, executive director of the Climate and Community Institute, a left-leaning thinktank. "Extreme weather and fossil-fuel dependency directly inflate costs – for food, energy, transportation, housing, and health – across the economy for working people." American Public Opinion on Climate Change Polls show most Americans are concerned about the climate crisis. An annual poll from Gallup, published in April, shows that 44% of American adults say they worry "a great deal" about global warming – one of the highest levels of concern since 1989, when the poll was first conducted, behind only 2020 and 2017. About 65% of registered voters in the US also think global heating is driving up the cost of living, according to a report published in December by Yale University and George Mason University. Red States Lead Clean Energy Buildout In contrast to many Democratic-led jurisdictions, red states have tended to dominate renewable energy deployment in recent years. In terms of growth of utility-scale renewables, states that voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election made up eight of the top 10 in the year to March, according to Energy Information Administration data. Indiana tops the list of states with the most clean energy capacity growth in that timeframe, followed by Kentucky and Utah. More broadly, though, it is Texas that has emerged as the country's leading clean energy superpower, despite its strong ties to the oil and gas industry and unsuccessful attempts within the Republican-led legislature to curb the growth of wind and solar. Texas leads the country in wind energy production, followed by fellow red states Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas, and in March overtook California in utility-scale solar, too. The Paradox of Climate Leadership Meanwhile, the states scaling back their emissions-cutting policies have long called themselves climate leaders. When Governor Gavin Newsom of California extended his state's cap-and-invest program last year, he said: "We're doubling down on our best tool to combat Trump's assaults on clean air … by making polluters pay for projects that support our most impacted communities." The changes could end up giving more money to the fossil fuel producers and distributors who have been increasing consumers' energy prices amid the Iran war, said Bahram Fazeli, Policy Director with Communities for a Better Environment, a grassroots organization in California. "There's no reason to think that giving them more free allowances will actually help motivate them to lower gas prices more," he said. Long-Term Economic Implications New York advocates are also skeptical about whether the weakening of the 2019 Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act – which the state touted as among the strongest climate laws the country – will deliver long-term benefits. The state legislature last week reached a deal with Governor Kathy Hochul to remove a 2030 mandate to cut planet-warming pollution by 40% from 1990 levels, instead including language to aim for a 60% by 2040 if it is "feasible and cost effective" to do so. "Even though you might see bill savings initially, that's going to come at the cost of locked-in, higher energy costs in the future, as the grid has to procure more energy that would otherwise have been saved," Anna Johnson, a senior policy manager State at American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, told Baltimore's NPR affiliate WYPR; she estimates that the moves could ultimately increase households' electricity costs by $592m. The True Cost of Inaction The climate crisis itself also costs for working people, said Mar Zepeda Salazar, legislative director of the national environmental justice coalition Climate Justice Alliance. "You can lower costs on paper by weakening protections, but the bill still comes due," she said. "It just shows up in emergency rooms, insurance premiums, utility bills, lost wages, and disaster recovery – that families pay, not industry."

The LeadTelevision viewers are in for a diverse lineup tonight, with Emilia Clarke taking center stage in a cold war spy drama, culinary competition reaching its finale, and international football action. The evening offers something for every taste, from reality dating shows to historical documentaries and supernatural westerns.Emilia Clarke's Cold War Spy Drama9pm, Sky AtlanticEmilia Clarke learned Russian for this exciting cold war comedy drama and continues to flex her impressive skills as US spy Bea. She prepares to go on a date with a KGB agent to strengthen her cover, and gets some tips from Twila. Meanwhile, Twila is also taking secret calls to investigate a number of sex worker murders.Culinary Competition at Its Peak8pm, BBC OneAfter an intense Chef's Table stage at Opheem in Birmingham, where the finalists prepared sand carrot in eight different ways for Michelin-starred chefs, the remaining trio now face their toughest challenge. They must create their best three-course menus in just three hours for the judges.Garden Inspiration for Viewers8pm, BBC TwoThe roses are peaking at Longmeadow, giving Monty Don the chance to celebrate England's favourite flower in all its various guises. There are tips for viewers whose blooms aren't quite in bloom, while Brighton's city garden shows what can be achieved in cramped urban spaces, and a Bedfordshire plot full of succulents demonstrates tropical gardening possibilities.Summer Travel Concerns8pm, Channel 4With headlines suggesting that the Iran war is sending jet fuel prices soaring and causing flight cancellations, Kate Quilton investigates whether there's more chance of getting stuck abroad this summer or if airlines might actually start offering super bargains to compete.National Trust's Hidden Treasures9pm, BBC TwoAnother trip behind the velvet ropes to witness the restoration efforts of National Trust staff. At Snowshill Manor in the Cotswolds, a child's suit of lacquered samurai armour requires some serious TLC, while at Calke Abbey in Derbyshire a variety of historic stuffed birds need their feathers unruffled.Love Stories Across Generations10pm, Channel 4Love can strike at any age, as this week's visit to Cupid's restaurant proves. On one table, 62-year-old hairdresser Liz has a promising night with builder Paul. Over on another table, 19-year-olds Rue and Kaitlyn are only just dipping their toes into the world of dating.Film Highlights for TonightDead Man's Wire (Gus Van Sant, 2025), 8am, 8pm, Sky Cinema PremiereThe spirit of the Al Pacino classic Dog Day Afternoon is alive and well in Gus Van Sant's drama. Bill Skarsgård is all gangly, edgy energy as Tony Kiritsis, a low-level Indianapolis land developer who takes ML Hall's son hostage using a contraption connected to a shotgun.Devil in the Dust (Ned Crowley, 2025), Paramount+This western is knocked off-kilter almost immediately when a cute little blond girl kills a horse by touching it. The supernatural frisson never really goes away as we follow Guy Pearce's grizzled, ether-addicted doctor Bender on a quest to a preacher who can supposedly take out the devil in the girl.Live Sports ActionWomen's World Cup Football, Spain v England, 7.30pm, ITV1A qualifier in Palma, Mallorca brings together these two footballing nations in an important match that could impact their standings in the tournament.

Lead: Anthropic’s IPO Momentum and Investor ConfidenceAnthropic, the AI model maker that just closed a $65 billion fundraise at a $965 billion valuation, has filed a confidential IPO. Daniela Amodei addressed investor doubts about AI returns, emphasizing the need for public‑market capital to fund model training and inference.Anthropic Files Confidential IPO Amid Oversubscribed FundraiseAt the Bloomberg Tech conference, Amodei explained that the decision to go public is driven by the “big upfront cost” of AI development. The company’s private demand remains strong, with multiple investors describing the round as “greatly oversubscribed.”Revenue Surge to $47B Annualized and $1.25B Monthly Compute CostAnnualized revenue reached $47 billion in May, up from roughly $9 billion at the end of 2025.Anthropic’s compute partnership with xAI costs the firm about $1.25 billion per month, as disclosed in SpaceX’s S‑1 filing.Fundraise size: $65 billion at a $965 billion valuation.Implications for AI Spending and Market ConfidenceWhile companies like Uber caution that AI budgets may not always deliver productivity gains, Amodei remains confident that AI use cases—coding, finance, legal, health care—will continue to drive efficiency and creativity. Anthropic’s strategy of avoiding over‑building compute capacity reflects a disciplined approach to capital allocation.Outlook for Anthropic’s Public Debut and AI Industry FundingAmodei predicts that as businesses become more familiar with AI tools, demand will outpace supply, encouraging further public‑market investment. The upcoming IPO could set a benchmark for how AI firms balance private funding, compute costs, and market expectations.