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Michael Carrick has been confirmed as the permanent head coach of Manchester United, signing a two‑year contract after an interim spell that lifted the club to third in the Premier League and clinched Champions League qualification with three games to spare. Carrick Secures Permanent Role After Impressive Interim Tenure The 44‑year‑old former midfielder took over from Ruben Amorim in January when United were seventh in the league and out of both domestic cups. Within weeks he delivered a 2‑0 home victory over Manchester City and guided the side back to Europe, recording 11 wins and 3 draws from 16 games as interim manager. Statistical Snapshot: United’s Turnaround Under Carrick League position improved from 7th to 3rd. Secured Champions League spot with three matches remaining. Interim record: 11 wins, 3 draws, 2 losses in 16 games. Key victories: 2‑0 over Manchester City. Implications for United’s Domestic and European Ambitions United now face a considerably busier schedule, balancing Premier League challenges with a return to the Champions League. The squad, however, remains thin after the summer departure of influential midfielder Casemiro, meaning recruitment and squad depth will be critical. What Lies Ahead for Carrick and Old Trafford Having previously been sacked by Middlesbrough in June 2025, this is Carrick’s first permanent managerial role. Player backing is strong – Kobbie Mainoo praised his leadership and Matheus Cunha publicly supported the appointment. The coming months will test Carrick’s ability to translate interim success into sustained silverware contention.

The UK's Cooling Revolution More than 4 million homes in the UK now have air conditioning, double the figure from just three years ago, marking a significant shift in how British households cope with increasingly hot summers. Types of Cooling Systems and Their Usage Portable units with power ratings around 1kW are slightly more common than the more powerful built-in versions that can guzzle 2.7kW of power – more than an electric oven. Of the 4 million households with air conditioning, nearly 1.9 million have built-in units, while 2.2 million homes use portable air conditioning units. More than 260,000 UK households have heat pumps that can be used to cool homes. When used in cooling mode, heat pumps work like traditional air conditioning units by extracting heat from the home and releasing it outside. The Financial Impact of Cooling The energy consumption and associated costs of air conditioning are substantial. In a typical week, households use their built-in units for about four hours at a cost of £2.93. However, during heatwaves when usage increases to over nine hours daily, weekly costs soar to £42.43. Portable units, which use 1kW of power, typically cost 83p per week with three hours of usage. During hot spells, when used for more than nine hours daily, this rises to £15.71 weekly. Climate Change Drivers Experts suggest the increase in air conditioning ownership is the result of more people working from home and rising summer temperatures. Some of the UK's warmest summers have been in recent years, with the record high of 40°C set in July 2022. The government's climate advisers have warned that British homes will need air conditioning to survive predicted levels of global heating, as traditional cooling methods like drawing curtains and opening windows become insufficient. Future Projections and Recommendations The Climate Change Committee has recommended that air conditioning should be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years. Heatwaves were expected to exceed 40°C in all parts of the UK by 2050, potentially leading to an additional 10,000 heat-related deaths annually. With about nine in ten UK homes likely to overheat, the adaptation to higher temperatures is becoming increasingly urgent. However, air conditioning is energy intensive, accounting for about 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable Cooling Solutions Sam Alvis, head of energy security at the IPPR thinktank, called for more solar panels on roofs alongside air conditioning installations. "We are going to have to get used to being a hot country, which is quite a mindset shift for the UK," he said. "Air conditioning is actually a great pair for solar from an energy system point of view because it matches supply and demand." More efficient modern systems using heat pumps, which are already subsidized by the government to replace gas boilers, could provide a more sustainable cooling solution, though these are rarely installed at present.

President Donald Trump used his social‑media platform on Thursday to declare that the United States will send an extra 5,000 troops to Poland, a move that overturns a prior decision to reduce the American footprint in Europe. Trump’s Surprise Troop Deployment to Poland The announcement was framed as a personal endorsement of Poland’s newly elected president, Karol Nawrocki, whom Trump praised for his “friendship” and “shared security vision.” Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski welcomed the decision, saying it would keep the U.S. presence “more or less at previous levels.” Details of the 5,000‑Soldier Reinforcement Date of announcement: Thursday, 22 May 2026 Units involved: Not specified; Pentagon has not clarified whether the troops are redeployed from Germany or newly assigned. Previous plan: A scheduled deployment of 4,000 troops was scrapped a week earlier; an earlier proposal to withdraw 5,000 troops from Germany was also announced. Polish reaction: President Nawrocki and Foreign Minister Sikorski praised the move as a sign of “good alliances based on cooperation, mutual respect, and shared security.” Numbers Behind the Move: Troop Levels and Funding While the exact financial outlay was not disclosed, Warsaw traditionally contributes a significant share of the cost for U.S. forces on its soil. Analysts note that maintaining an additional 5,000 troops could increase Poland’s annual contribution by several hundred million dollars, depending on the force composition. Current U.S. troop presence in Poland: Approximately 4,000–5,000 personnel. Potential total after deployment: Up to 10,000 U.S. soldiers. Comparison with Germany: The Pentagon recently announced a reduction of combat brigades in Europe from four to three, signaling a broader re‑balancing of forces. Strategic Ripple Effects Across NATO The abrupt policy shift fuels uncertainty among NATO allies that have already expressed frustration with Trump’s “America First” stance, especially his criticism of European defence spending and the U.S.–Israeli war on Iran. NATO Secretary‑General Mark Rutte welcomed the Polish reinforcement but warned Europe must become less dependent on U.S. troops. Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard described the situation as “confusing” for both allies and U.S. officials. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is slated to discuss NATO burden‑sharing at the upcoming foreign‑ministers meeting. European concerns now extend to other U.S. statements, such as threats to annex Greenland, further straining alliance cohesion. What Comes Next for Transatlantic Defense Analysts predict a short‑term scramble within NATO to clarify the composition and timeline of the Polish deployment. Potential scenarios include: Redeployment of troops from Germany to Poland, solidifying a forward‑focused posture on the Eastern flank. Gradual scaling back of U.S. forces in Central Europe, paired with increased European defence investments. Intensified diplomatic efforts by the Pentagon and State Department to reassure allies ahead of the NATO foreign‑ministers summit. In the coming weeks, the alliance’s ability to present a unified response to Russian aggression in Ukraine will hinge on how quickly Washington can translate the announced numbers into a clear, predictable force structure.

The Fuel-Driven Retail ContractionMotorists cutting back on petrol and fuel purchases at the steepest rate since the Covid pandemic in 2020 drove retail sales in Great Britain to their biggest monthly decline in a year. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that the overall volume of retail sales plunged by 1.3% in April compared with the previous month, marking the biggest contraction since May last year and exceeding economists' expectations of a -0.6% decline.The Fuel Purchase FreefallFuel purchases plunged more than 10% month on month, representing the biggest slide since November 2020, when monthly sales fell 14.8% as pandemic protocols put households into a second national lockdown. After strong growth in March, motorists appear to be conserving fuel, with the ONS noting that "these subdued fuel purchases contributed to a sizeable monthly fall for total retail sales in April."Financial Impact AnalysisThe ONS slightly revised down its initial estimate of retail sales growth in March from 0.7% to 0.6%. That previous rise had been driven by a 6.1% increase in fuel sales volumes – and a 12% rise in the value of fuel sales, the biggest monthly increase since November 2021 – as the Iran war prompted "panic at the pumps" and a rush to stock up amid the biggest jump in fuel prices for more than three years.When excluding the impact of the dramatic fall in fuel purchases, total retail sales still fell by 0.4% month on month, indicating broader consumer caution beyond just fuel purchasing decisions.Shifting Consumer Behavior in RetailDespite the overall decline, there were "strong and sustained" sales at beauty product and computer and tech shops in April. However, retail stores faced a 0.4% decrease versus March, with clothing stores taking the brunt as sales declined 2.4% – the lowest level since June last year. This decline occurred amid variable weather conditions and lower demand as shoppers worried about rising prices.Consumer sentiment has fallen at its fastest rate for four years, according to Jacqueline Windsor, head of retail at PwC UK, who noted that "April 2026 will be remembered as the first month that the impact of the Middle East conflict first hit British consumers."Future Outlook for UK RetailThe question now is whether the downward momentum in retail sales will continue, or if May's better weather and potentially lower inflation can encourage consumers back into stores as spring turns to summer. Over the first quarter, total retail sales rose by 1.1% year on year and 0.5% compared with the final three months of last year, suggesting some underlying resilience despite the April downturn.The retail sector faces significant headwinds from geopolitical tensions affecting fuel prices and broader economic uncertainty, which may continue to influence consumer spending patterns in the coming months.

The Week in RetrospectiveThis week provided a diverse array of sporting highlights, ranging from the tactical dominance of English football to the explosive return of a mixed martial arts icon and the historic triumph of a golfer ending a century-long drought. The events spanned across the Premier League, the French Open, the PGA Championship, and the MMA world, offering a snapshot of the week's most significant achievements.Historic Milestones on the Global StageArsenal's 14th Title: Arsenal secured their 14th Premier League title, a feat achieved in April 2004, coinciding with Brian Lara's world-record quadruple century and the release of Gmail.Aaron Rai's Century-Long Wait: Aaron Rai became the first Englishman to win the PGA Championship in over a century, breaking a 100-year drought for British golfers.Ronda Rousey's Return: Ronda Rousey returned to the MMA octagon after a decade, securing a victory in just 17 seconds against Gina Carano, watched by 17 million viewers on Netflix.Unai Emery's Record: Unai Emery won the Europa League for the fifth time, achieving this feat with three different clubs: Sevilla, Aston Villa, and Villarreal.Statistical Breakdown of DominanceThe data from this week highlights specific tactical and performance metrics that define the current state of these sports.Arsenal's Set-Piece Prowess: Arsenal scored 18 goals from corners this season, a new record in the Premier League, while Tottenham trailed significantly with 17 goals conceded from the same source.Rai's 1-0 Wins: Arsenal won 22% of their league games 1-0 this season, with their last two matches finishing in one-nil victories.Viewership Numbers: Rousey's return fight drew a massive 17 million viewers, underscoring her enduring marketability and the global interest in MMA.The Changing Landscape of SportsThe events this week reflect broader trends in sports management, technology, and international competition.Technological Resistance: The French Open remains the only Grand Slam that refuses to use electronic line judges, sticking to human umpires despite the widespread adoption of technology in other sports.Managerial Instability: Celtic's season was marred by managerial chaos, featuring three different managers including interim appointments, highlighting the intense pressure in top-tier football.International Rugby Finals: The European finals this weekend took place in Spain (Bilbao), featuring Irish and French teams, marking a shift in traditional tournament geography.Looking Ahead to the FinalsWith the French Open now underway and several finals on the horizon, the focus shifts to how these historic narratives will evolve. The French Open's commitment to tradition contrasts with the modernization seen in football and MMA, suggesting a continued divergence in how sports adapt to the digital age. For Rousey and Rai, their historic wins set the stage for potential legacies that could redefine their respective sports for years to come.

The Childcare Crisis in BritainThe number of childminders in England has roughly halved over the past decade, with many citing rising costs, low pay and increasing paperwork as reasons for leaving the profession. Campaigners warn the decline is making it harder for families to find flexible and affordable childcare.Seeking Parent ExperiencesWe want to hear from parents and carers whose childminder has recently closed their business, stopped accepting certain age groups such those over three-year-olds or reduced the number of children they look after.Impact on FamiliesHow did it affect your family? Did you struggle to find alternative childcare? Have you been forced to move your child into a nursery setting despite feeling they were better suited to a smaller, home-from-home environment?Share Your StoryThe Guardian is collecting experiences from parents affected by the decline in childminding services. If you're 18 or over, you can share your story anonymously if you wish. Your responses are secure as the form is encrypted and only The Guardian has access to your contributions.Call for ActionAs the childcare landscape continues to change, it's crucial to understand how these changes are affecting families across the UK. By sharing your experiences, you can help highlight the challenges and potential solutions in the childcare sector.

Weekly Wildlife Roundup: Top Predator StoriesThe latest Guardian wildlife column spotlights three notable predator encounters that illustrate how large and medium‑sized carnivores are adapting to a rapidly changing environment.Leopard Lurks Near Human SettlementsA leopard was observed prowling close to a rural village, prompting both awe and concern among residents.Location: Rural community bordering protected landBehavior: Stealthy movement along forest edges, no direct conflict reportedSignificance: Highlights the thinening buffer between protected habitats and human activityFox's Fortunate Encounter Highlights Urban AdaptationA fox managed to evade a potential roadkill scenario, showcasing its agility and growing comfort in suburban settings.Incident: Narrowly escaped a busy roadway after being spotted by local observersAdaptation: Utilises garden waste and small mammals in urban green spacesImplication: Demonstrates the species' resilience and the need for safe wildlife corridors in citiesCoyote's Clever Behavior Signals Expanding RangeIn a separate observation, a coyote displayed problem‑solving skills while foraging near a suburban park.Behavior: Used a fallen branch to access a bird feederRange: Sightings are moving further north than historic recordsEcological Impact: Potential competition with native mesopredatorsWhat These Predator Movements Mean for Ecosystem ManagementCollectively, the sightings point to a broader trend of predators navigating fragmented landscapes, which raises questions for land‑use planners and conservationists.Increased human‑wildlife interactions demand proactive conflict‑mitigation measuresHabitat corridors become critical for maintaining genetic flowMonitoring programs must adapt to track both apex and mesopredators across mixed‑use zonesLooking Ahead: Conservation Priorities for Apex and MesopredatorsFuture efforts should focus on integrating community education, habitat connectivity, and data‑driven management to ensure coexistence.Promote citizen‑science reporting to fill observation gapsInvest in green infrastructure that accommodates predator movementDevelop region‑specific guidelines that balance agricultural, urban, and wildlife needs

The LeadIn the stolid world of German football, few moments have been as seismic as Bayer Uerdingen's 2-1 victory over Bayern Munich in the 1985 German Cup final. This giant-killing act, now celebrated as the 'Miracle of Berlin,' represented a rare inversion of the natural order in a nation dominated by football's traditional powerhouses.The Historic UpsetOn May 26, 1985, at Berlin's Olympic Stadium, Uerdingen—then a modest club from Krefeld with a population of around 300,000—defeated the seven-time cup holders Bayern Munich. The Bavarians, who had also won three consecutive European Cups between 1974-1976, were considered football aristocracy. Horst Feilzer and Wolfgang Schäfer scored for Uerdingen, while Dieter Hoeness netted Bayern's only goal. The victory was particularly significant as it was the first time the DFB-Pokal final had been staged in the former German capital.Under coach Kalli Feldkamp and chairman Arno Eschler, Uerdingen had only been promoted to the Bundesliga a couple of years earlier. Their team was devoid of household names, featuring the Funkel brothers (Friedhelm and Wolfgang) in midfield, while Bayern boasted stars like a young Lothar Matthäus and Klaus Augenthaler.The Rise and FallThe cup victory was not a one-off for Uerdingen. The following season, they reached the European Cup-Winners' Cup semi-finals, with their quarter-final tie against East Germany's Dynamo Dresden becoming club lore as the 'Miracle of the Grotenburg' after an improbable second-leg comeback. That match attracted 18 million television viewers, and the club finished third in the Bundesliga in the season after their cup triumph.Despite this brief period of success, Uerdingen's star faded. The club, backed by chemicals giant Bayer AG, could not sustain their upward trajectory. Today, they remain a distant memory in German football, their moment of glory a footnote in the sport's history.The LegacyUerdingen's victory remains one of the greatest cup shocks in German football history. It demonstrated that even in a sport dominated by established powerhouses, underdogs could occasionally triumph. As chairman Arno Eschler famously hoped after the victory: 'Ich hoffe dass dies keine einmmailie' [I hope this is not a one-off]. While Uerdingen couldn't build on their success, their 'Miracle of Berlin' continues to be celebrated as one of football's great fairy tales.

The LeadA friend of mine was recently left in tears after filling up the car she relies on to drive to work. Thanks to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, prices at the pumps have soared. She wasn't sure how her family was going to make it to the next paycheck.It is a personal story and a distressing one, but the big picture is truly obscene. Fossil fuel companies are raking in monstrous, unearned war profits taken from the pockets of people like you, me, my friend, and any of us who fills up a vehicle or pays an energy bill.The War-Profits Bonanza$30m an hour: that's the pure, unearned profits banked by the world's top 100 oil and gas companies in the first month of the conflict in Iran, purely due to the spike in the oil price. Now the first numbers are in, and that $30m may have been a major underestimate.Shell's profit for the first three months of 2026 more than doubled to $6.9bn, as did BP's, to $3.2bn. TotalEnergies profits also surged by more than 50%, up to $5.8bn. Even in the Gulf itself, where the flow of oil through the strait of Hormuz has been heavily restricted, some companies have still flourished. Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia, saw its profits soar by 26% to $33.6bn in the first quarter.The Financial Impact on ConsumersThose four companies alone, benefiting not just from the oil price hike but also bumper oil-trading profits, made $23m an hour for the whole of January, February and March. And the Iran conflict only started on 28 February.To get some idea of the scale of this, imagine I gave you $6,200. What would you do? Pay off a loan? Book a fancy holiday? A second later, I give you another $6,200; then again, for hours, weeks and months. That is the rate of profit of just those four companies.There is plenty more to come for the industry. Oil and gas supplies will take months to return to prewar levels, and reserves are getting dangerously low. Even if the oil price remains at today's level of about $100 a barrel, those 100 companies will make $234bn by the end of the year. Remember, the companies, and petrostates such as Russia, have done no extra work for this, just ridden a soaring oil price. Also remember, you are paying for this. Where I live in the UK, household energy bills are about to jump by £209 ($280) a year for the average home.The Industry's Climate ObstructionThe profits are extreme, but not new: big oil and gas has been wildly profitable for decades. It has made an average $1tn a year in pure profit for about 50 years. The fossil fuel sector also benefits from explicit subsidies that totalled $1.3tn in 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund.These riches have funded the lobbying and campaigns that block climate action and have done so for years, long after the science became crystal clear. As an example of the consequences, the UK's official climate advisers said on Tuesday that all care homes and hospitals will need air conditioning within the coming 10 years, to stop the heat killing people.The Green Transition AccelerationBut here's that silver lining I promised: these peak profits contain the seeds of their own downfall. Sky-high fossil fuel prices are pushing people, companies and nations to supercharge their rush towards green power for the simple reason that it is now cheaper and more reliable. Solar power does not need to transit through the strait of Hormuz, as Bill McKibben has observed.The numbers on the surge in renewable energy deployment, already exponential, are not yet in, but they will almost certainly be huge. Green funds are already attracting billions of dollars in new investments and one consultancy estimates that an oil price of $100 a barrel will drive $4tn of extra green investment by 2030.Big oil remains a formidable political force but, on the ground, people are already voting with their feet. Sales of new electric cars in the UK leapt by 59% in April, for example. The pain and anger of today's energy crisis may yet become a critical turning point in confronting the climate crisis.