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The LeadPunk, intellectual, feminist, theorist, brave as hell, vulnerable, funny—Valie Export was a hero to many women. Since the 1960s, she was driven by a fierce conviction that art and media would play an essential role in women's liberation: that women must picture their own reality in the name of social progress. In Women's Art: A Manifesto (1972), she wrote that women must "use art as a means of expression, so as to influence the consciousness of all of us". What she demanded was revolution.The Revolutionary Art of Valie ExportI keep returning to her work. Can't stay away. Her work was heavy with explicit threat and pain, and she made evident the violence of forcing women's bodies to inhabit structures that were not designed for them. For the 1973 performance Hyperbulia she crept naked through a corridor of electrified wires, exposing herself voluntarily to shocks. Her 1976 photocollage The Birth Madonna shows a woman positioned like a Renaissance Madonna seated on a drying machine from which spews a bloody towel—it still provokes shock.Challenging Societal ConstraintsExport spoke with tremendous clarity about her work and the ideas underpinning it. Her father died during the war, and she was sent to a convent with her two sisters while their mother worked as a primary school teacher. The first of her many expulsions came aged 10 when she was discovered exploring the nun's living quarters. Her experience of girlhood was of constraint—of having little or no control over her own life.In 1967, aged 27, she swapped her married name Waltraud Höllinger for the moniker VALIE EXPORT. A play on a cigarette brand, written in capital letters, it was a decisive rejection of patriarchal structures. She would be known neither by her father's name, nor by her ex-husband's.The Power of PerformanceHer work was intended to explode the structures containing her—in cinema, in art and in the wider society. In Action Pants: Genital Panic (1969) she walked along the rows of a Munich art cinema with her exposed pubic region level with punters' faces, and plastered the walls of Vienna with posters of herself in crotchless trousers holding a gun.For Tap and Touch Cinema in 1968, she constructed a theatre in a box strapped to her chest, with people on the street invited to reach into the darkness and touch her breasts while she watched them. Documentary of the performance exposes the shifting power dynamic between Export and the men who accept the invitation. It was brilliantly subversive and unsettling.More recently, her 1968 performance From the Portfolio of Doggedness has drawn attention—during which she led Peter Weibel crawling through the streets of Vienna by a dog lead. Weibel was dressed in a business suit, a disturbing echo of the commuters milling around him.A Lasting Feminist LegacyHer 1972 manifesto described how the spark kindled by women's art might ignite far-reaching social change. It concludes by stating the importance of documenting and honouring the life and work of those who had come before, as we must now do hers. "The future of women will be the history of woman."I grieve her in the most selfish way: there were so many things I wanted to ask her about. Having survived decades in which women's art was marginalised and ignored, she had so much to tell us. Like a fool, I kept delaying a planned interview. Now it's too late.

In a recent Guardian letter, a small‑business owner from Margate argues that Labour’s recent local‑election setbacks reflect a widening disconnect with independent traders who feel over‑taxed and under‑represented.Letter Reveals Growing Disillusionment Among Small‑Business VotersThe author, Nicola Powell, describes how Labour’s rhetoric about “broad shoulders” resonates poorly with owners whose profit margins are shrinking despite substantial tax contributions.Financial Snapshot of a Margate Independent RestaurantAnnual turnover: £350,000Estimated tax paid (VAT, PAYE, NI): ~£100,000Owner’s net earnings: below minimum wage after accounting for hours workedEconomic and Political Impact of Declining Small‑Business SupportWhen owners like Powell face reduced income, the risk of closures rises, threatening local employment, community vitality, and future tax receipts for the Treasury.Outlook: What Labour Must Do to Re‑Engage Independent TradersTo halt the drift, Labour would need to propose tax reliefs or targeted support schemes that acknowledge the dual role of owners as both entrepreneurs and workers.

A Landmark Recording of Martinů’s Six Symphonies Deutsche Grammophon’s first full‑cycle release of Bohuslav Martinů’s six symphonies, performed by the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra under Jakub Hrůša, arrives as a red‑letter day for the often‑overlooked Czech master. Hrůša’s Interpretative Vision and the Bamberg Symphony Founded by musicians displaced from Bohemia and Moravia in 1946, the Bamberg Symphony’s heritage aligns with the exile‑born compositions, allowing Hrůša to draw out the “vigorous spirit” of the composer’s homeland. The conductor’s “persuasive guide” balances brisk tempos with meticulous texture, highlighting idiosyncratic elements such as orchestral piano and bristling percussion. Commercial and Critical Context First complete Martinů symphony cycle on a major label. Available on Apple Music and Spotify, expanding digital reach. Recorded with high‑resolution sound, praised for “first‑rate” audio quality. Cultural Significance of Reviving Exiled Czech Works The symphonies, written between 1942 and 1953 and largely commissioned by US orchestras, embody a blend of Czech folk‑like lyricism and modernist rhythmic energy. Their release re‑introduces a “distinctive, eminently likable” repertoire to contemporary audiences, reinforcing the relevance of mid‑20th‑century Czech music. Future Outlook for Martinů’s Catalogue With this high‑profile recording, interest in Martinů’s broader output—chamber music, operas, and film scores—is likely to rise, prompting further reissues and live performances that could cement his place alongside Dvořák and Janáček in the concert canon.

Gen Z's Cinema Comeback People born between 1997 and 2012 are now more frequent cinemagoers than some older age groups, with 87% having seen at least one film in a cinema in the last 12 months compared with 58% of baby boomers. This shift in cinema attendance patterns is reshaping the film industry and challenging assumptions about younger generations' entertainment preferences. The Digital Escape to Big Screens Many young people cite the cinema as a rare distraction-free zone in an increasingly digital world. "It's a distraction-free zone," says Emma Balfour, 19, from Kirkcaldy in Scotland. "It helps me stay off my phone, since it's something I want to stop using so much. There's a lot more social stigma around being on your phone when a film's playing on a cinema screen versus your own home, and the complete darkness means I can fully immerse myself." Alex McAleer, 22, living in Berkeley, California, agrees. "The ability to block out two hours and have that time be your own is so rare in a world where you're constantly accessible, aware of the news cycle and aware of the potential for your phone to alert you." Communal Experience in a Fragmented Media Landscape Cinema provides a rare communal experience that appeals to younger generations. "You don't get a lot of opportunities any more to really watch things with people in a group," says Jae, 23, from Swansea. "There are moments when everyone in the cinema laughs in unison, or you can see people crying or gasping in shock. It's the kind of setting where there's absolutely no commitment to chat, but you are still spending time with people." This communal aspect has become particularly valuable as media consumption becomes increasingly fragmented. Cinema provides the few "water cooler moments" that Jae's generation has left, with films released universally allowing for shared cultural touchstones. Social Media's Influence on Cinema Culture Ironically, while many young people seek to escape their phones at the cinema, social media platforms are driving cinema's popularity with this demographic. "The cinema is romanticised on TikTok," Kate, 26, from Cambridge, explains. "Film TikTokers do films to look out for, and there are normal people showing their Letterboxd or their experience of going to the cinema. You put anything to nice music and make it a montage, and that content does very well on social media." Letterboxd, an app for cinephiles to log films and publish reviews, has over 26 million users and is most popular among those aged between 18 and 35. "I've used Letterboxd for probably four years now," says Kate, who has 850 films logged. "I'm on it more than probably anything else and that's my main way of tracking what might be worth going to see." The Future of Cinema in a Digital Age Despite the enthusiasm from Gen Z, the future of cinemas remains uncertain. Many young cinemagoers are conscious that theaters could be under threat as attendance declines. Cineworld closed 11 UK cinemas in 2024, and a 2025 survey showed almost a third of UK independent cinemas are at risk. Cost is also a significant factor, with many young people favoring more affordable options. "If my only option was to go to Cineworld or something which is at least £15, I think I would struggle to want to go as much," says Cesca, 26, from London. "But my local cinema is Peckhamplex and they do £6.99 tickets, so that's more reasonable." Despite these challenges, Gen Z's enthusiasm for cinema offers hope for the industry's future. "The cinema is really valuable," says Alex McAleer. "I try to encourage as many of my friends to go as possible."

The Lead: IndyCar's Political CrossroadsAs IndyCar prepares for the 110th running of the Indianapolis 500, the sport finds itself embroiled in controversy over a promotional T-shirt that has sparked accusations of insensitivity and political messaging. The incident reveals a significant rightward shift in the organization's direction under owner Roger Penske, who has increasingly aligned himself with former President Donald Trump and conservative politics.The Controversial 'One Nation, One Race' ShirtAs part of its promotional push for the Freedom 250, a Washington DC street race sanctioned by a Trump executive order, IndyCar unveiled a licensed T-shirt featuring a helmeted racing driver rendered entirely in white, posed in a manner resembling the Lincoln Memorial statue, set against a red-striped backdrop, with the words "One Nation, One Race."The design quickly drew criticism online, with many noting its problematic imagery. Automotive writer Ryan Erik King slammed the shirt on X as "incredibly insensitive and inflammatory." Critics pointed to the Roman fasces the driver's arms rest on—iconography later adopted by fascist movements—as particularly concerning. The stark white racing driver set against Lincoln's seat, combined with the Freedom 250's association with Trump, sharpened these concerns.Following customer backlash, IndyCar pulled the shirt from its online store, stating it was "reviewing its approval process related to event apparel." However, the organization has not explained who approved the design initially.Penske's Political Alignment and Financial ContributionsThe controversy cannot be separated from IndyCar's owner, Roger Penske, who has become increasingly aligned with Trump since purchasing the organization. Penske's drivers and teams have appeared at the White House after major wins, and Trump awarded Penske the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2019.In the lead-up to the 2024 presidential election, Penske Corp reportedly made more than $4 million in political contributions, including $1.1 million to MAGA Inc. Penske has been publicly effusive in his support for Trump, writing in a February letter: "Thank you for all that you and your administration are doing to put 'America First', to protect our borders, and return investment to our great country."This political alignment stands in contrast to IndyCar's international makeup, with nearly 70% of full-time drivers racing under foreign flags, including one-third of Penske's own IndyCar drivers.The Impact on IndyCar's Position in MotorsportIndyCar has historically positioned itself as maintaining political neutrality, unlike NASCAR which leans into American jingoism and conservative cultural signaling. Two years ago, IndyCar rejected a Trump/RFK Jr car livery for the 500, citing its policy against political sponsorships—a stance that now appears to be shifting.The organization's closer alignment with Trump has drawn criticism from within the racing community. When the Department of Homeland Security used an IndyCar image to promote a proposed immigration detention facility in Indiana dubbed the "Speedway Slammer," Mexican driver Pato O'Ward expressed his discomfort: "I was just a little bit shocked at the coincidences of that and, you know, of what it means. I don't think it made a lot of people proud, to say the least."This political shift threatens IndyCar's unique position in motorsport, potentially alienating international drivers and fans while attempting to close the gap on NASCAR and Formula One in terms of cultural relevance.Future Outlook for IndyCarAs IndyCar continues to navigate this political crossroads, the organization faces a critical juncture. Penske's bid to elevate IndyCar's prominence may be undermined by the alienation of its international fan base and drivers. The controversy over the 'One Nation, One Race' shirt serves as a stark reminder of the risks when sports organizations become entangled in political polarization.IndyCar must now decide whether to double down on its rightward shift or recalibrate to maintain its traditionally more neutral stance. The organization's ability to navigate this tension will likely determine its future trajectory in an increasingly polarized sports landscape.

British artist Matthew Collings is fighting back after his “Drawings Against Genocide” exhibition was pulled from a London gallery following a complaint by UK Lawyers for Israel (UKLFI), which claimed the works were anti‑Semitic. While Kent Police concluded the show did not breach hate‑crime laws, the incident underscores a broader pattern of legal pressure on pro‑Palestine cultural expression. The Show’s Abrupt Cancellation Amid Legal Pressure Collings, in his 70s, has produced over 3,000 drawings in six years, with 130 pieces slated for a May show at Delta House in London. UKLFI sent a letter warning the venue that the images could breach public disorder laws, prompting the gallery to cancel the exhibition. The group argued that the drawings relied on “anti‑Semitic tropes, dehumanising imagery, and conspiracy narratives about Jews.” Numbers Behind the Controversy: Drawings, Emails, and Police Findings 130 drawings in the “Drawings Against Genocide” series. 30 of the works feature recognisable public figures who are Jewish; half of those are portrayed positively. More than 1,000 near‑identical emails were sent to Kent Police after their initial decision, raising concerns of a DDoS‑style attack. Hundreds of thousands of emails have been received by Collings and his partner since the controversy erupted. UKLFI appears 128 times in the ELSC’s Britain’s Index of Repression, with 20 cases targeting artistic institutions. Implications for Artistic Freedom and Pro‑Palestine Expression in the UK The police statement noted that while the artwork criticises the Israeli state, it does not contain “directly abusive or insulting” content toward Jews as a group, nor intent to stir racial or religious hatred. Legal experts, such as Anna Ost of the European Legal Support Center, see the case as part of a pattern of “legally baseless threats” aimed at silencing pro‑Palestine voices in cultural spaces. Recent interventions by UKLFI have also affected the British Museum’s displays, suggesting a coordinated effort to limit discussion of the Gaza conflict within the arts sector. What’s Next for Collings and the Wider Cultural Landscape Collings remains undeterred, planning shows across the UK and in Australia, and warns that venues may face intimidation unless they align with activist pressures. He calls for clearer context for his work, likening the drawings to Goya’s war imagery, and urges the art world to publicly support artists facing censorship. Observers predict that continued legal challenges could force galleries to adopt stricter vetting processes, potentially chilling artistic commentary on the Israel‑Palestine conflict.

Lead: A Celebrated Return of the Letter‑Based StoryThe Guardian praises *The Correspondent* as an "immensely enjoyable" revival of the epistolary novel, noting its bestseller status on both sides of the Atlantic and its shortlisting for the Women’s Prize for Fiction.Reviving the Epistolary Form: Evans’s Narrative TechniqueEvans structures the novel around three‑weekly letters written by 73‑year‑old Sybil Van Antwerp from her Maryland home. The correspondence includes friends, family, and even imagined replies from real‑life figures such as Ann Patchett, George Lucas and Joan Didion, creating a layered texture that keeps the story dynamic despite its hermetic format.Sales and Accolades: Bestseller Status and Prize ShortlistPublished by Michael Joseph at £16.99Bestseller in the UK and US marketsShortlisted for the Women’s Prize for Fiction (2026)Cultural Resonance: Why Letter Writing Finds New ReadersSybil’s voice—direct, irascible, yet generous—offers a relatable portrait of aging, loss, and the search for connection.The novel explores themes of memory, legal career, DNA testing, and impending blindness, grounding the epistolary form in contemporary concerns.Readers report a renewed urge to compose letters after finishing the book, indicating a broader cultural appetite for analog communication.Future of the Genre: Anticipating More Letter‑Based StoriesGiven the critical acclaim and commercial success, publishers are likely to seek additional epistolary projects, positioning the form as a viable avenue for literary innovation in the coming years.

The Discovery of a Lost Musical MasterpieceThe discovery of a new work by Ralph Vaughan Williams has set the world alight this week. In a box in the archives of London's Morley College, Elaine Andrews came across a previously unknown Vaughan Williams song titled "Before the Mirror," which sets a Swinburne poem inspired by a Whistler painting. The manuscript's workings, its crossings-out and corrections, offer a fascinating insight into Vaughan Williams's creative process, revealing music of surprising tonal adventure and expressive ambiguity written shortly after his marriage in 1897.The Vast Landscape of Lost Musical WorksBut a single song pales into comparison compared to the musical riches that may be lying dormant in libraries, archives and lofts all over the world. One of the most significant musical finds of all time was the treasure-trove of manuscripts by Florence Price found in a derelict house in Illinois in 2009, which included her two violin concertos, Fourth Symphony and dozens of other pieces. This discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians.The Systematic Erasure of Female ComposersThat discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians. The discovery of previous unknown manuscripts by the most familiar composers – a single page of Mozart, an exercise by Beethoven, a sketch by Haydn – often happen because historians know where to look for ephemera of lives whose every artefact has been combed over for centuries. But that had not been the case for Price, or for other composers who have been musicologically marginalised. Their work is supposed to be "lost" simply because no one had been looking for it.Rediscovering Forgotten Female VoicesThat's why some of the deepest holes in musical history – works that we know composers wrote and that were performed in their lifetimes, but which their biographies say are now "lost" – are by female composers. Francesca Caccini wrote more than 13 stage works in her lifetime in 17th-century Italy, but only one survives today. Caccini's dozen other operas may currently be "lost," but have researchers been looking for them as assiduously as they search for a page by Bruckner or a letter by Mahler?The Case of Joseph BologneThe same goes for at least three complete operas by Joseph Bologne, who lived an extraordinary life in 18th-century France, as composer, violinist, orchestral leader, fencer and soldier, becoming a colonel in the revolution's only all-black regiment. But Bologne's legacy suffered the prejudices of a culture that reinstated slavery and which erased his contribution to the revolution and to musical society after his death in 1799. Now that Bologne's work is at last finding its place there must be renewed focus on recovering these vital "lost" operas from the oblivion that they never deserved.Legendary Lost Works We Can Only Dream OfMind you, there is also lost music whose absence has been known of for centuries – we can only dream of what could be. Bach's St Mark Passion and scores of his cantatas, Monteverdi's Arianna and other stage works, the dozens of quartets and sonatas that Brahms threw out as unworthy, or Sibelius's Eighth Symphony, likely consigned to the flames by Sibelius himself.New Leadership in Classical MusicIn other classical music news, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra has announced that Lithuanian conductor Giedrė Šlekytė is to be their next music director, succeeding Thomas Søndergård from the 2027 season. The appointment comes after just two projects: a well-received week of Mahler's First Symphony, and a subsequent recording session. As the RSNO's chief executive Alistair Mackie said: "When she joined us last year, her musical ideas and the way she works with players spoke for themselves. Giedrė gives the orchestra room to breathe and to play."

The Lead: Carla Simón's Unique Approach to Family DramaFamily reunions in European arthouse cinema are almost always unhappy events, on a scale of strife that ranges from simmering resentment to spectacular score-settling. Carla Simón, however, has a rare gift: she makes you leave the cinema with renewed faith that having relatives and keeping in touch with them may actually be a wonderful thing.No film-maker working in Europe now is as capable of turning birthday gatherings, garden parties or poolside barbecues into thrillingly sprawling canvases of human virtue and vice as this 39-year-old rising star. From a riotous water fight in the Berlinale Golden Bear-winning farming drama Alcarràs to a foul-mouthed dinner table singalong in her new film Romería, Simón directs kinship meetings with the attention to detail that other film-makers may invest in action sequences or dance routines.The Event Details: Romería and the Journey to Self-DiscoveryAmong the tricks Simón employs, she explains, is to ensure her actors only read the script once before the camera starts rolling, so they have to improvise to fill the gaps. She takes her casts to parties, for walks and on shopping trips, and if there are disagreements on the way, so much the better. The ultimate secret sauce, though, is to ignore WC Fields's notorious advice and always work with children and animals."I never get bored of working with kids," she says. "When you are only working with adult actors, shooting becomes more like executing an idea that you have in your mind, and I think that is not interesting. With children, you always have this feeling that that things are going to happen in front of the camera by chance. It keeps things alive."Her new film Romería, meaning "pilgrimage" in Spanish, dives deeper into the story of the biological parents she barely got to know. Eighteen-year-old Marina travels to her relatives in Vigo, in north-western Galicia, purportedly to find the death certificate of her biological father, which she needs to study film-making in Barcelona. The initial reaction is warm, but family is a room with dark corners and locked closets.The Personal Journey: Aids, Loss and Family SecretsSimón's fascination with freewheeling scenes of family life was undoubtedly honed through her own biography. Born in Barcelona in 1986, her father died when she was three and her mother when she was six. Both of them succumbed to Aids. She was 12 when her adoptive mother told her that her parents had been infected with the autoimmune disease through their use of drugs.All of her first three films have been strongly autobiographical: Summer 1993 tells the story of a six-year-old girl who moves to an unspecified location countryside to live with her aunt after the death of her mother, while 2022's Alcarràs is specifically set in the Catalan peach-growing community of her adoptive family.In the film, a cache of letters written by her late mother opens up a portal to the time when her parents met and discovered love – for each other, the Atlantic Ocean and drugs. The letters, Simón explains, are real. "She wrote to her friends and family while she lived in Vigo. Her Catalan is full of mistakes, because teaching Catalan was banned under the Franco regime. But they are the most important thing that I have from my mother, because suddenly I can hear her talking."The Impact Analysis: Spanish Cinema and the Legacy of AidsSpanish cinema has a track record in making films where child actors take centre stage: Ana Torrent's spell-binding turn as a young girl obsessed with the Frankenstein tale in Víctor Erice's 1973 film The Spirit of the Beehive is considered an all-time great performance by a minor, and Simón describes it as "a very, very important film for me".During the transition period after Franco's rule, Madrid gave birth to la movida, a countercultural movement that celebrated lifestyles that had been banned under military rule. "All these kids who were raised under Franco and religious oppression, suddenly freedom arrived and they embraced it", Simón says. "They didn't think much about the future or the consequences of what they were experimenting with. And then the drugs came in."When we talk about this generation in Spain, people sometimes use words like shame and blame, but I feel that's really unfair: people like my parents just had bad luck.The Future Direction: Beyond Family in Simón's Next ProjectHalfway through Romería there is a stylistic shift, from the Eurorealism she favoured in her previous works toward something more magical-realist: there is a mysterious cat you might expect to encounter in a Miyazaki film, and an unforgettable dance number set to Vigo punk rocker's Siniestro Total's song Bailaré Sobre Tu Tumba ("I'll Dance on Your Grave")."These three films I've made are kind of a cycle, because they all talk about my family, adoptive and biological. But since I became a mother a few years ago, I feel that my place in the family changed. When you have kids you feel it's a new period in your life, so I feel like maybe doing something that has nothing to do with my family."Her next film, she confides, is going to be a flamenco musical.