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The Growing Threat of Spyware Attacks Spyware attacks on journalists, human rights defenders, and political dissidents are no longer rare or exotic. In early 2025, WhatsApp notified roughly 90 users — many of them journalists and civil society members across Europe — that they had been targeted by Israeli spyware company Paragon Solutions. Months later, Apple sent threat notifications to a new group of iOS users; forensic analysis confirmed two of them, both journalists, had been hit with Paragon’s Graphite spyware using a zero-click attack, meaning they didn’t even have to tap a link to be compromised. How Spyware Works and What It Can Do These attacks rely on expensive, sophisticated, and stealthy tools that allow their operators to hack into and install spyware on computers, but especially smartphones, which hold virtually all of the data about a person’s daily life. Spyware gives its operators virtually full access to the target’s device and data. Government spies can record phone calls, steal chat messages, access photos, and switch on the device’s camera and microphone to record ambient sound and record nearby conversations. Spyware also typically tracks a person’s real-time location. Tech Giants Offer Opt-in Features to Counter Spyware In response to these attacks, tech giants now provide their users with better defenses. In particular, Apple, Google, and Meta offer opt-in features specifically designed to counter targeted spyware attacks. Generally speaking, these features add extra protection, sometimes by turning off or limiting some regular features. It’s a tradeoff, but having used these myself for a long time, I have never found them to be too onerous or annoying to use. Apple's Lockdown Mode Apple’s Lockdown Mode is available on all Apple devices, including iPhones. Apple says that when Lockdown Mode is enabled, “your device won’t function like it typically does.” In exchange for this inconvenience, your device will be more secure. There is evidence that Lockdown Mode has helped in the past. Citizen Lab found that Lockdown Mode stopped one spyware attack carried out with NSO Group’s Pegasus software. As recently as March, Apple said it has never detected a successful attack on an Apple device with Lockdown Mode enabled. Google's Advanced Protection Program Google launched its Advanced Protection Program in 2017. This feature is designed to make your Google account more resilient against malicious hackers of all kinds. Advanced Protection Program includes the following features: Requires a physical security key (or a software passkey) as an additional verification factor apart from your passwords. Adds a recovery phone and a recovery email to your account, or uses a backup passkey or security key. WhatsApp's Strict Account Settings WhatsApp launched Strict Account Settings earlier this year, an opt-in feature that switches on some privacy and security controls depending on the operating system. On Android and iOS, Strict Account Settings turns on the following features: Two-step verification. Account protection. The Future of Spyware Protection No security measure is perfect, and it’s a constant effort to keep security flaws at bay. Spyware makers find new ways to hack into phones and services, then software makers learn from those attacks and respond. Rinse and repeat. But that doesn’t mean these features are not worth using. On the contrary; these features have been proven effective. “These features are free, easy to enable, and the best defense we have today against sophisticated spyware,” said Runa Sandvik, a security researcher who has worked to protect journalists and other at-risk communities for more than a decade. “If the features get in the way of something you need to do, you can easily turn them off again — meaning it costs very little to turn them on and try them out.”

Cartoon Highlights Shrinkflation on the CommuteThe latest Saturday Opinion cartoon, illustrated by Liana Finck, depicts a commuter‑bus that has been physically reduced in size while the ticket price remains unchanged. By borrowing the consumer‑goods term ‘shrinkflation’, the artwork suggests that public‑transport operators are delivering less service for the same fare.Why the Image Resonates: Recent Fare Hikes and Service CutsAcross the UK, transport authorities have announced fare increases of up to 10% in the past twelve months, while many rail and bus operators have trimmed timetables or reduced vehicle capacity to curb costs. The cartoon captures this dual pressure without needing a single statistic, echoing headlines about rising travel costs and shrinking service reliability.Economic Implications for Commuters and CitiesHigher fares erode disposable income, especially for low‑income households that rely on public transport.Reduced service frequency can lengthen journey times, discouraging modal shift from cars and increasing congestion.Perceived value loss may lower public confidence in transport policy, prompting calls for regulatory intervention.What This Means for the Future of Urban MobilityIf the trend continues, cities could see a feedback loop: fewer riders lead to lower revenue, prompting further cuts. Policymakers may need to consider fare caps, subsidies, or investment in alternative modes to break the cycle.Looking Ahead: Potential Responses and ScenariosExperts suggest three possible paths: (1) government subsidies to stabilise fares and maintain service levels; (2) private operators adopting dynamic pricing to balance demand; or (3) a shift toward multimodal solutions such as cycling and micro‑mobility to fill gaps left by shrinking public‑transport capacity.

French police have temporarily suspended the extra EU border checks at Dover, allowing thousands of holidaymakers to move more quickly amid scorching temperatures and queues exceeding two hours for the cross‑Channel ferry to France. The move, triggered under article 9 of the EU entry‑exit system (EES) regulations, aims to ease congestion during the first peak period since the digital system went live.Temporary Suspension of Extra EU Entry‑Exit Checks at DoverThe port of Dover announced that the Police Aux Frontières (PAF) invoked the article 9 clause, permitting a short‑term relaxation of the new digital checks while maintaining conventional passport controls. The port emphasized cooperation with PAF and partners to clear traffic and keep local roads open.Heat Wave and Queue Times Exacerbate Travel DisruptionWaiting times reported: more than two hours at the terminal.Temperatures forecast: up to 29°C in parts of England on Saturday, rising to 33°C (91°F) over the bank‑holiday weekend.Met Office amber heat health alerts covering East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England, London and South‑East until 5 pm Wednesday.These conditions compounded the operational challenges of the newly‑implemented EES, which replaces passport stamps with a digital registration and became fully operational last month.Implications for EU Border Policy and UK Tourism Post‑BrexitThe suspension underscores tensions between EU security objectives and the practicalities of cross‑Channel travel for a post‑Brexit United Kingdom. EasyJet CEO Kenton Jarvis urged EU states, especially Spain, to reconsider the rollout, warning that prolonged checks could deter holidaymakers. Non‑EU passengers and transport providers have already voiced concerns about the system’s impact on British travelers.What the Next Peak Period May Hold for Cross‑Channel TravelAnalysts expect the following developments:Increased pressure on Dover to negotiate further temporary relaxations during future peak periods.Potential revisions to the EES implementation timetable to accommodate seasonal spikes and heat‑related delays.Heightened scrutiny from EU officials on the balance between security and efficiency, especially as more member states adopt the system.Stakeholders are advised to monitor EU Commission statements and UK port authority updates ahead of the upcoming summer travel surge.

War's Lingering Environmental ScarsAl Jazeera's report titled The pollution that outlives war draws attention to the enduring environmental damage caused by armed conflicts. While battles may cease, the pollutants released—ranging from heavy metals to unexploded ordnance—remain in soils, water bodies, and air, affecting communities for decades.How Conflict‑Generated Contaminants PersistExplosive residues such as TNT, RDX, and heavy metals settle in soil and groundwater.Destruction of industrial infrastructure releases hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere.Unexploded ordnance and landmines continue to leach toxins as they corrode.Regional Consequences of Persistent PollutionPost‑conflict zones often experience elevated rates of respiratory illness, cancers, and birth defects linked to lingering contaminants. Agricultural productivity can decline as soils become toxic, while water sources may require costly treatment before they are safe for consumption.Policy Gaps and the Need for Coordinated RemediationThe article underscores a critical gap in international law: while war crimes are prosecuted, environmental remediation lacks enforceable standards. It calls for:Inclusion of environmental cleanup in peace agreements.Funding mechanisms similar to post‑disaster aid.Technical assistance from international bodies to assess and mitigate contamination.Looking Ahead: Building Resilience After ConflictExperts suggest that integrating environmental monitoring into post‑war reconstruction can reduce long‑term health costs and restore ecosystems faster. Sustainable land‑use planning, community‑led cleanup initiatives, and stricter regulation of wartime weaponry are proposed as pathways to break the cycle of pollution that outlives war.

The Lead The shadow of Joseph McCarthy's "red scare" loomed over this year's Cannes film festival as Canal+, France's leading media group, announced an effective ban on over 600 French cinema professionals who signed an open letter denouncing the growing influence of conservative tycoon Vincent Bolloré. The blacklist includes renowned actors like Juliette Binoche and acclaimed directors such as Jean-Pascal Zadi and Arthur Harari, raising profound questions about media consolidation, artistic freedom, and the future of French cultural expression. The Media Consolidation Crisis Over the past decade, Vincent Bolloré has consolidated control over a significant portion of France's news and entertainment media. His acquisitions span from the Fox News-like CNews to the Journal du Dimanche, Europe 1 radio, and the publisher Fayard. Critics accuse Bolloré of shifting the editorial line of these acquisitions toward a right-wing ideological project reminiscent of Rupert Murdoch's media empire. His recent firing of the CEO of literary publisher Grasset sparked a walkout by more than 100 authors across the political spectrum, from philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy to feminist novelist Virginie Despentes. The Economic Impact on French Cinema Canal+'s decision to blacklist cinema professionals carries significant economic consequences for the industry. The company represents more than 40% of all private funding that flows into French broadcasting, streaming, and cinema. Given the typical co-financing structure of French productions involving both public and private funds, Canal+'s influence likely understates its critical importance to French cultural production. From international successes like "Mulholland Drive" to recent hits like "Paddington in Peru," few European producers match Studio Canal's global reach. The Ideological Battle for Cultural Control The protest letter signed by cinema professionals warns that "By leaving French cinema in the hands of a far-right owner, we risk not only the standardisation of films but a fascist takeover of the collective imagination." This reflects a broader concern about whether a single individual or small group should be able to meaningfully impact a nation's cultural output based on their desire to control political speech. The situation echoes historical tensions between artistic freedom and ideological control, raising questions about appropriate government intervention in media ownership. The Path to Media Independence The article suggests that strengthening public funding for journalism and the arts offers a potential solution. Democracy tends to be healthier where public media funding is robust, with 69% of French people expressing confidence in public media despite general dissatisfaction with public services. However, the structure of public funding matters significantly. The proposal suggests moving from annual, discretionary budgets to public media endowment funds governed independently across multiple electoral cycles. Such a "meta-endowment" at the EU level could provide supplementary funding for national, regional, and local public service media, journalism, publishing, and cinema across Europe, creating an additional layer of independence from both billionaire owners and political pressures.

The Lead: Ukraine's Push for Full EU MembershipUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has told European Union leaders that now is the time to begin the process of Ukraine's accession to the bloc, describing a proposal for associate membership as "unfair." Zelenskyy emphasized that associate membership would leave Ukraine "voiceless" because it would not have voting rights, which would prevent Kyiv from advancing its interests.The Event Details: Political Shift in EU Accession ProcessUkraine has intensified efforts to join the EU after Hungary's former prime minister, Viktor Orban, was ousted in parliamentary elections last month. Under Orban, who maintained close ties with Russia, Budapest repeatedly used its veto power to block Ukraine's accession bid and stalled approval of aid for Kyiv.Zelenskyy's push for EU membership comes as both Kyiv and Moscow seek to advance their interests on the battlefield. The head of the Russian-occupied Luhansk region in eastern Ukraine said on Saturday the death toll from a drone attack a day earlier had risen to 10.The Data Analysis: Military Gains and CasualtiesZelenskyy said in a post on X that Ukraine had retaken almost 600 square kilometres (230 square miles) of territory since the beginning of the year, adding that Kyiv's gains were forcing Moscow to engage in negotiations aimed at ending the war, which began in February 2022.According to Zelenskyy, about 86,000 Russian soldiers have been killed since the beginning of the year, while at least 59,000 have been seriously injured and a further 800 have been taken prisoner.The Impact Analysis: Escalating Conflict and Infrastructure AttacksUkraine has increased attacks on infrastructure crucial to Russia's military and economy. Earlier this month, Kyiv attempted to attack gas facilities in southwest Russia's Orenburg region, which is home to one of the world's largest gas fields.Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine's military hit a large chemical plant, Metafrax Chemical, in Russia's Perm region, 1,700km (1,050 miles) from the border. "The company's products supply dozens of other Russian military production facilities, including aircraft equipment and drones, missile engines, and explosives. The production process at the enterprise has now been halted," he said.Ukraine also attacked Russian oil infrastructure, striking a refinery in the city of Yaroslavl. In Russia's Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, at least two people were injured when falling drone debris caused a fire at an oil terminal.The Prediction: Shifting Dynamics and Future OffensiveUkrainian officials believe Russia may be preparing to launch a new offensive in the coming months, as its troops regroup along the front line. The developments come as both nations continue to assert their positions on the battlefield while simultaneously engaging in diplomatic maneuvering.The United Nations expressed alarm by reports of the drone attack in Luhansk but cautioned that it could not verify the details. Kyiv has denied striking the dorm, saying it targeted an elite drone command unit in the area and that it complies with international humanitarian law.

The Android XR Prototype: A Glimpse into the Future of Wearables At Google I/O 2026, Google revealed a prototype of its Android XR smart glasses, bridging the gap between audio-only wearables and full spatial computing devices. Unlike the audio-only version shipping this fall, this prototype features a visible in-lens display that overlays widgets, navigation, and translation on the real world. Strategic Partnerships and Design Aesthetics Google is not developing this hardware in isolation. The company has partnered with Warby Parker, Gentle Monster, and Samsung to integrate Google’s technology with established design aesthetics. The current prototype, however, is a raw version focused on internal experimentation, lacking cosmetic details like different frame shapes and the ability to detect when the glasses are placed on the head. Performance Analysis: Latency and Usability The hands-on experience highlighted both the potential and the current limitations of the hardware. A key metric for the AI features was the round-trip time for photo manipulation, which took approximately 45 seconds in a high-load Wi-Fi environment. While the translation feature demonstrated near-instantaneous results, the audio quality was described as adequate for background noise but inferior to high-end earbuds. Navigation: Google Maps integration allows for turn-by-turn directions overlaid on the field of view. Translation: Real-time Spanish-to-English translation was fluid and accurate. Object Identification: Google Lens capabilities were present but sometimes required manual camera activation. Impact on the Spatial Computing Landscape This dual-release strategy—audio first, visual later—signals a defensive yet aggressive move against competitors like Meta and Snap. By shipping audio glasses this fall, Google secures a foothold in the consumer market while the prototype phase allows for refining the display technology and battery life for the full version. The Future Outlook Google’s roadmap suggests that the shipping version of the glasses will focus on cosmetic refinement and battery optimization. The integration of third-party apps and the ability to control home devices via voice commands indicate that the goal is to move beyond a novelty into a functional daily driver.

The LeadMajor US social media companies including Meta's Facebook and Instagram platforms have blocked the accounts of Saudi Arabian dissidents so they are no longer visible inside the kingdom, following orders by Saudi authorities. Those affected include Abdullah Alaoudh, a US-based activist and vocal critic of Saudi human rights violations, and Omar Abdulaziz, a Canada and UK-based activist who worked closely with Jamal Khashoggi before the journalist's murder by Saudi agents in 2018.The Platform Response to Government DemandsAt least seven accounts had been blocked by Meta at the end of April, including those of two American citizens and two individuals based in Europe, according to the advocacy group American Committee for Middle East Rights (ACMER). Meta did not respond to the "dirty work" claim, but provided a statement to the Guardian saying that when "something happens" on one of its platforms that is reported as violating local law but not the companies' own community standards, the company may restrict the content's availability in the country where it is alleged to be unlawful.Meta operates a public "transparency center," where it acknowledges that Saudi authorities contacted the company and sought restrictions on a total of 144 Instagram accounts, Facebook pages, and Facebook profiles during April. The site also shows that Meta restricted access to 108 "items".Inconsistent Approaches to Government RequestsInterviews with some of the dissidents targeted suggest the companies approached by Saudi authorities did not all respond in the same way. While Meta did alert users that their content was being blocked due to a "local legal requirement, or a request from a government," Snapchat appears to have slowed or removed accounts in Saudi Arabia – including one used by Abdulaziz – without alerting the account owners of the change. It is not clear how many Snapchat accounts were affected, and its owner, Snap Inc, declined to comment.At least two users of X, which is owned by Elon Musk, received letters informing them that the platform had received a request from the Saudi communications, space and technology commission claiming their accounts violated Saudi laws. X told users including Abdulaziz that it had not taken any action on the reported content yet, writing that the company "strongly believes in defending and respecting the voice of our users". It then urged addressees to seek legal advice if they wished, or to delete the relevant content voluntarily.Human Rights Concerns and ImplicationsAbdulaziz told the Guardian: "I think this is just the introduction to a massive crackdown by the Saudi government to mute opposition. It could go as far as committing atrocities, just like they did with the murder of Jamal Khashoggi." The Saudi government did not respond to a request for comment, sent through the Saudi embassy in Washington.Other accounts targeted include those of individuals linked to the London-based human rights organisation ALQST, including its founder, Yahya Assiri. Dr Maryam Aldossari, an ALQST board member, stated: "These [account holders] are not dangerous actors; they are people documenting abuses, challenging state propaganda and giving voice to Saudis inside the country who cannot speak freely. Blocking these accounts would not protect public safety, it would project authoritarian power from scrutiny."The Future of Digital DissentDr Aldossari further commented: "This is how authoritarian censorship travels: through legal notices, platform pressure and the attempted outsourcing of repression to global technology companies." As social media platforms continue to navigate the complex landscape of international laws and human rights standards, the case of Saudi dissidents highlights the growing challenge of maintaining free expression in an increasingly interconnected digital world where governments increasingly seek to control online discourse beyond their borders.

The Churchill Exhibition: War Leader's Artistic EscapeBritain's eloquent war leader kept himself sane by puffing on cigars, swilling brandy – and painting the world around him. The Wallace Collection in London is hosting "Winston Churchill: The Painter" from 23 May to 29 November, offering a rare glimpse into the artistic side of the historical figure.New Voices in Contemporary ArtThe London art scene is buzzing with new exhibitions featuring contemporary artists:Kira Freije presents hollow metal people at Modern Art Oxford, showing shadows of Berlin Dada in her work. The exhibition runs from 23 May to 16 August.Miriam Elia, known for her witty take on Ladybird books, turns her eye towards Moses in this exhibition for Jewish Cultural Month at JW3, until 30 June.Liam Young offers futuristic but lo-fi worlds you can walk through at the Barbican, until 6 September, with installations finding hope for our planet.Zsuzsi Ujj presents her first UK solo show at Arcadia Missa, from 22 May until 18 July, establishing her presence from Hungary's dissident art and underground music scenes.Remembering Valie ExportThe art world mourns the passing of Austrian feminist artist and film-maker Valie Export, who died this week. Her 1968 performance piece "Tapp und Tastkinema" (Tap and Touch Cinema) is highlighted as typically provocative but playful, giving people the opportunity to interact with and appraise a real female body: her own. Export's fearless approach to challenging beauty standards continues to influence contemporary artists.Notable Art News and DevelopmentsThe week brought several significant stories from the art world:Taiba Akhuetie makes wild creations out of hair – Rihanna and Cate Blanchett are fansWhistler should have used better paint to capture his motherNina Simone's chewing gum is going on show in a new exhibition celebrating the superfanChristo made the invisible visibleGrayson Perry's life story is to be made into a musicalFlorentina Holzinger rocked this year's Venice Biennale with naked jetskiers, human bells and urine diversGen Z can't get enough of the king of colour, Mark RothkoSanya Kantarovsky's paintings of Christian iconography and children will haunt youMasterpiece of the Week: The Judgement of ParisJoachim Wtewael's "The Judgement of Paris" (1615) stands as this week's masterpiece. The painting depicts the moment when Trojan prince Paris foolishly rates the beauty of Minerva, Venus, and Juno, giving the prize to Venus in return for her helping him seduce Helen. This decision sparked the Trojan War, with the Greeks supported by the furious Juno. Wtewael's mannerist style, with its bony, angular forms and deliberate distortions, creates an overabundance that presages doom, reflecting the war-torn Europe of the 1600s. The painting is on display at the National Gallery in London.