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Satellite images of Tehran have revealed that toxic fires caused by Israeli bombings on oil depots were still burning days after the strikes, posing serious health risks to millions of residents in the Iranian capital.The bombings, which occurred on March 7, caused clouds of smoke to blanket the city with pollutants ranging from soot to oil particles to sulphur dioxide. A passing storm then showered Tehran with poisonous, oil-filled rain.Residents have reported headaches, eye and skin irritation, and difficulty breathing. Experts have warned that these symptoms could be just the beginning, with long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, DNA damage, and cancer.Four fuel facilities in and around the capital were hit, including the Shahran depot in the north-west, the Aqdasieh oil depot in the north-east, the Tehran refinery in the south, and the Shahid Dolati facility in the west.Satellite images taken two days after the strikes showed the Shahran depot and the Tehran refinery were still burning. Another image taken by the European Space Agency satellite on Tuesday – 10 days after the strikes – showed that those two fires had smouldered, but smoke and flames were visible at the Aqdasieh oil depot.Iran has described the attacks as “ecocide”, which is described as wanton acts of environmental destruction.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has warned that heavy smoke from burning oil was “directly inhaled by people in Iran – including young children – raising serious concerns about long-term impacts on both human and environmental health”.

Jenni Murray, a trailblazing broadcaster and longest-serving presenter of Woman's Hour, has died at the age of 75. Murray brought a unique calm authority to the BBC Radio 4 weekday show for an impressive 33 years, transforming it into a platform for discussing subjects such as the menopause, domestic violence, genital mutilation, and sexual politics.Under Murray's tenure, which began in 1987, Woman's Hour evolved significantly from its origins in 1946 as a program focused on cooking, cleaning tips, and romantic serials. By the time Murray took over, the show had become a sisterhood of the airwaves, as described by the Sunday Times in 1996.Murray was renowned for her fearless and thoughtful questioning of guests, which included politicians, film stars, authors, poets, chefs, gardeners, lawyers, and anxious parents. One notable interview was with Margaret Thatcher in 1990, where Murray exposed the ideological differences between the feminist approach and Thatcher's views on childcare and gender equality.Murray also conducted incisive interviews with other prominent figures, including Edwina Currie, who revealed her affair with John Major, and Tessa Jowell, discussing her financial decisions. Her conversations were marked by a flair for the dramatic and a deep empathy for her guests.Throughout her career, Murray was not without controversy. In 2017, she faced backlash for an article she wrote questioning the use of the term 'real woman' by trans individuals. The BBC subsequently warned her about maintaining impartiality on controversial topics.Murray's contributions to broadcasting were widely recognized. She was awarded an OBE in 1999 and a dame in 2011. Woman's Hour won the Television and Radio Industries Club's award for best radio program in 2004, and Murray received two Sony awards in 2010 and 2011.Murray's legacy extends beyond her broadcasting career. She was a champion of women's rights and a prolific author, writing several books, including her memoirs and a history of women's suffrage.

American musician Chappell Roan has responded to criticism from former Chelsea footballer Jorginho after he accused her security guard of being aggressive towards his stepdaughter and wife at a hotel in Brazil.Jorginho, 34, claimed that his 11-year-old stepdaughter was left crying after Roan's security guard spoke to her and his wife in an aggressive manner when they encountered Roan at a hotel in São Paulo. He accused Roan of not appreciating her fans, stating that they had been staying in the same hotel and his stepdaughter had simply smiled at Roan before walking back to her mother.In response, Roan posted a video on Instagram, explaining that she had not instructed her security guard to approach Jorginho's stepdaughter and wife. She expressed sadness over the incident, saying that the stepdaughter "did not deserve that" and emphasized that she values her fans and does not hate children or people who admire her music.The incident sparked online criticism of Roan, including from the mayor of Rio de Janeiro, Eduardo Cavaliere, who suggested that Roan was not welcome to perform at the city's annual Todo Mundo no Rio music festival. This criticism comes after Roan previously spoke out against "entitled" fans and their "creepy" behavior in a series of TikToks.

Huw Marc Bennett's third album, Heol Las (Blue Street), takes traditional tunes from Glamorgan and submerges them in languid arrangements, touched by global influences and woozy doses of surf rock and sitar. The album thrums with a fitting beauty and energy, as it drifts from the industrial valleys to the Gower peninsula.The album features synthesiser-driven tracks such as Cân Gwasael (Wassail Song) and Yr Abaty (The Abbey), which sound like lost library-music theme tunes for spooky children's TV dramas. Other tracks, such as Y Fedwen (The Birch), are like sparkling radio-friendly nuggets of lost Sain Records psychedelia.Bennett's album also explores themes of Welsh heritage and identity, with Angela Christofilou adding lyrics inspired by Bennett's nieces being the first generation in his family to experience Welsh-medium education. The album is a revitalising and revelatory blend of Wales's past and future.Other notable albums out this month include Joshua Burnside's It's Not Going to Be Okay, Akkajee's Pölynkerääjä (The Dust Collector), and the Weaving's Dlúth & Inneach (Warp & Weft).

Chuck Norris, a former world karate champion turned action movie star, has died at the age of 86. His family announced his passing on social media, stating that he was surrounded by his loved ones and at peace.Norris's career spanned several decades, beginning with his appearance in Bruce Lee's 1972 film The Way of the Dragon. He went on to star in numerous action films, including Invasion USA and The Delta Force, as well as the long-running TV series Walker, Texas Ranger. Norris also gained a level of political profile for his outspoken support for right-wing causes.Tributes from fellow action stars and celebrities poured in, with Sylvester Stallone describing Norris as "all American in every way" and Dolph Lundgren calling him "the champ". Stephen King also paid tribute, saying Norris was "great" and that his film Silent Rage had scared him and his children.Norris's impact on popular culture extends beyond his film career, with the internet meme "Chuck Norris facts" becoming a testament to his enduring legacy. He is survived by his wife, Gena O'Kelley, and his five children.

The United Kingdom's growing fascination with doodle breeds may require reconsideration following new research indicating that certain designer crossbreed dogs display more behavioral problems than their purebred ancestors.Crossbreeds between poodles and other canine varieties have surged in popularity across the UK, driven by the belief that these dogs will be hypoallergenic, healthy, and child-friendly.However, the study published in Plos One has discovered that cockapoos (cockerspaniel-poodle mixes) and cavapoos (cavalier king charles spaniel-poodle mixes) demonstrate more undesirable behaviors than their respective purebred parent breeds.The research team, led by scientists at the Royal Veterinary College, analyzed comprehensive data from 3,424 crossbreed and 5,978 purebred dogs through owner questionnaires focusing on cockapoo, labradoodle, cavapoo, cocker spaniel, labrador retriever, cavalier king charles spaniel, and poodle owners.The questionnaire assessed owner demographics, expectations, training methods, and included 73 behavioral questions that generated ratings across 12 different behavior scales.Cockapoos exhibited significantly more problematic behaviors than poodles on six different scales, including owner-directed aggression, stranger-directed aggression, dog rivalry, non-social fear, separation-related problems, and excitability.When compared to cocker spaniels, cockapoos additionally showed increased undesirable behaviors in dog-directed aggression, stranger-directed fear, dog-directed fear, and trainability.Cavapoos demonstrated different behavioral patterns compared to poodles on three scales and performed worse than cavalier king charles spaniels on eight of the nine scales where differences were observed.Labradoodles showed better behavioral scores than poodles across all six differing scales but performed worse than labradors on all five scales where differences were found.Professor Daniel Mills of the University of Lincoln, not involved in the study, emphasized that behavior results from the complex interaction between genetics and environment. He noted that cultural factors, including differences in owner behavior and training approaches between breeds, likely contribute significantly to the observed variations.The study authors recommend that potential dog owners should thoroughly investigate breed characteristics during pre-purchase research to avoid making uninformed decisions about breed selection.

Lemi Limbu, a woman with severe intellectual disabilities in Tanzania, has had her conviction and death sentence quashed after spending more than a decade in prison awaiting execution. Limbu, now in her early 30s, was convicted of the murder of her daughter in 2015.On 4 March, a court in Shinyanga, northern Tanzania, declared she can appeal. She will face a retrial, but a date has yet to be set. Lawyers and activists have condemned her sentence, saying she should not be in prison at all. Limbu, who remains incarcerated, is a survivor of brutal and repeated sexual and domestic violence and has the developmental age of a child.Under Tanzanian and international law, Limbu should not be held criminally liable, given her intellectual disability. “She was not supposed to be in prison in the first place,” said Anna Henga, executive director of Legal and Human Rights Centre, a Tanzanian human rights advocacy organisation.At her first trial, Limbu pleaded not guilty. Unable to read or write, she said she did not know the contents of a statement that police claimed she had made admitting to the murder. Her original conviction in 2015 was nullified in 2019 due to procedural errors. In 2022, she was retried and sentenced to death a second time.The court did not allow evidence to be heard from medical professionals about her intellectual disabilities or history of abuse. A clinical psychologist who evaluated her had concluded she had a severe intellectual disability and the developmental age of a 10-year-old child or younger.A coalition of 24 African and international human rights groups last year condemned Limbu’s sentence as part of an appeal to the African court on human and peoples’ rights to look at the plight of women on death row throughout Africa. In Tanzania, the death penalty is the mandatory sentence for murder, although no executions have been carried out since 1995.

In a bid to make housing more affordable, some Seattle families are embracing a communal living model. This approach allows them to share resources and split costs, providing a more sustainable and economical way to live. The rising cost of living in Seattle has prompted many to seek alternative housing solutions. By pooling their resources, these families can enjoy a better quality of life while reducing their financial burden. Communal living arrangements can take many forms, from shared housing to cooperative living. These setups often involve shared responsibilities and resources, such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare. While this lifestyle may not be for everyone, it offers a unique solution to the affordability crisis in Seattle's housing market. As the city continues to grapple with rising housing costs, communal living arrangements are likely to become an increasingly popular option.

A staggering 4.9 million children died in 2024, with the majority of these deaths being preventable, according to a new UN report. The report warns that aid cuts could hinder the global goal of ending preventable child deaths. Progress towards ending preventable deaths of children under five by 2030 has slowed by 60% since 2015. UN experts are calling for sustained investment in health systems to reach this target. “No child should die from diseases that we know how to prevent,” said Unicef executive director Catherine Russell. “But we see worrying signs that progress in child survival is slowing – and at a time where we’re seeing further global budget cuts.” The report highlights that Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia have persistently had the worst rates of child death, largely due to newborn deaths. The most common causes of death were premature birth, pneumonia, and trauma during birth. Infectious diseases, including malaria, were also a major cause. 100,000 children died directly from severe acute malnutrition – with the highest numbers in Pakistan, Somalia, and Sudan. Aid cuts are threatening to close lifesaving facilities, humanitarian workers warn. “We are not moving far enough or fast enough and leaving 5 million [children] under the age of five vulnerable,” said Abdurahman Sharif, senior humanitarian affairs director at Save the Children. Aid cuts have affected 6,600 health facilities, with a third forced to close. Experts warn that without sustained investment, progress in reducing child deaths will slow further, and gains could begin to reverse.