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Japan's economic strategy has inadvertently created a Japanese century in global finance, driven by the yen's role as a cheap and reliable funding currency. The Bank of Japan's loose monetary policy has suppressed yields on public debt, effectively creating a publicly subsidized funding pipeline for bankers.By borrowing cheaply in yen and investing in higher-return assets, such as US equities, global investors have profited tens of billions of dollars from the 'yen carry trade'. This trade surged after the pandemic, with speculators betting $435bn in the two years to 2024 out of the estimated $1.7tn worth of yen supplied.Despite Japan's first rate hike since 2007 in March 2024, the carry trade remains popular. However, a persistent fear exists that the BoJ may aggressively raise rates, risking a global financial shock. A stronger yen would increase the cost of repaying yen-denominated debts, and heavily leveraged hedge funds could face significant losses.Japan's economic success has created an external dependency on the carry trade to manage internal crises. The country's reflationist prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is committed to fiscal expansion, which may continue to stabilize the private sector but not necessarily drive growth.Economic analysis suggests that Japan's growth constraints are rooted in its macroeconomic prices, including profit, exchange rate, interest, wages, and inflation. While Japan has seen recent real wage growth, wages have historically been flat or falling, and the country's firms lack a reliably competitive exchange rate and viable profit rate to drive demand and reform.

Deontay Wilder secured a split‑decision win over Derek Chisora in London on Saturday, prompting the former WBC champion to directly challenge Anthony Joshua for a long‑awaited heavyweight bout.As Wilder exited the arena, he walked past Joshua, exchanged a fist‑bump, and declared, “Let’s do it.” The American added, “I’m ready for whoever is in the heavyweight division. Call me Mr Clean because I want to clean up the whole division.”Wilder, who holds a record of 45‑4‑1 with 43 knockouts, faced a resilient Chisora who fought his 50th professional contest. The British veteran, aged 42, fell to a split decision with judges scoring the bout 115‑111, 112‑115 and 115‑113 in Wilder’s favour.Joshua, who last fought in December when he knocked out Jake Paul, has since recovered from a serious car accident in Nigeria that claimed two of his close friends. Promoter Eddie Hearn told Fight Hub TV that Joshua would have “no problem” taking the fight, noting the British boxer stared at Wilder “ice‑cold” but would accept the challenge.Historically, Wilder was the WBC champion when Joshua held the WBA, IBF and WBO belts, but a unification bout never materialised after Wilder’s loss to Tyson Fury and Joshua’s defeat to Oleksandr Usyk, who later unified the titles by beating Fury in May 2024.Chisora, whose record stands at 36‑14 with 23 knockouts, acknowledged the end of his fighting career after the loss. Speaking beside his son Zion, he said, “I’m tired now. I can’t do it any more… I’ve had a great career.” While he hinted he might stay involved in boxing in another capacity, he stopped short of confirming a comeback.The potential Wilder‑Joshua clash now looms as the heavyweight division seeks a new marquee matchup, with both fighters positioning themselves as the next dominant force.

James, the Manchester‑originated nine‑piece, have turned a five‑decade career into a living testament to longevity, headlining arenas while celebrating the surprise success of their 2024 album Yummy, which finally secured a UK No.1 spot 42 years after the band first formed.The group continues to defy conventional touring formulas. Frontman Tim Booth describes their shows as “crazy, idiosyncratic,” with nightly set‑list revisions and unreleased songs that often lack finished lyrics. One such piece, the eight‑minute “Nantucket,” features a wordless chorus, an electro‑violin groove and verses that proclaim a mission to inspire, embodying the band’s experimental spirit.Rather than relying solely on a greatest‑hits marathon, the two‑hour, 21‑song performance weaves in moody interludes, deep‑cut selections, and influences ranging from Brian Eno’s ambient textures to the pulsating beats of Italian house. Lyrical barbs aimed at billionaires and organized religion sit alongside anthemic warmth, creating a communal atmosphere. The opening number “Come Home” subtly nods to Booth’s Leeds roots, while trumpeter Andy Diagram sports a “No more war” T‑shirt, and Booth often reaches out to audience members, reinforcing the show’s inclusive vibe.Driving the rhythm is veteran drummer David Baynton‑Power, complemented by recent additions Chloe Alper and Debbie Knox‑Hewson, who inject fresh sonic layers. Booth, now 66, remains the band’s charismatic talisman, occasionally appearing on a balcony for “Born of Frustration” and the soaring “Say Something,” moments that feel almost ritualistic. Arena‑sized sing‑alongs erupt during “Getting Away With It (All Messed Up)” and the classic “Sit Down,” and when Booth finally dives off the stage, he is hoisted aloft by a sea of hands, underscoring the band’s unique connection with fans.The concert at P&J Live in Aberdeen on 7 April exemplified why James remains a special, brilliant force in live music, continuing a tour that proves their relevance and humanity endure across generations.

When Corentin Roudaut arrived in Paris a decade ago, he swapped his student‑era bike for a car, daunted by the city’s traffic and lack of cyclist protection. After a protected lane opened on Boulevard Voltaire in the 11th arrondissement, he reclaimed his two‑wheel commute and now volunteers with the cycling advocacy group Paris en Selle, witnessing a city that has shed its car‑centric image.Roudaut notes that the shift “started slowly but really accelerated in the last ten years,” with a growing network of bike routes that is becoming safe and nearly complete in many districts.Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s 12‑year agenda reshaped Paris’s urban fabric. Since taking office in 2014, her administration planted 155,000 trees, created several hundred kilometres of segregated bike lanes, pedestrianised 300 school streets, and banned cars from the banks of the Seine. Former parking spaces have been turned into green plazas and café terraces, reducing the risk of children being hit while walking to school.As Hidalgo departs on Sunday, her legacy is touted as a blueprint for progressive European cities, especially as some national governments retreat from green initiatives.Nevertheless, the reforms have sparked pushback. Motorists object to the loss of road space, and recent referendums on higher parking charges for SUVs and further school‑street pedestrianisation suffered low voter turnouts. Right‑wing mayoral candidate Rachida Dati described the new public‑space regime as “anxiety‑inducing,” though she stopped short of promising a reversal.In a candid interview, Hidalgo described the Seine‑bank pedestrianisation as “a tough battle” that, once won, left residents reluctant to revert to car traffic. She highlighted a generation of children who have never known cars on those riverbanks, prompting awe‑filled reactions from visitors.Urban scholars attribute the rapid change to Paris’s tight administrative boundaries, which limit suburban influence on city transport decisions, and to groundwork laid by previous mayors. Yet they stress that political courage was essential to implement measures that inconvenienced drivers while delivering social and environmental benefits.Environmental epidemiologist Audrey de Nazelle of Imperial College London, a Paris native, praised the transformation as “fabulous” and warned that many cities lack the bravery to pursue similar legacies.A recent report placed Paris among 19 global cities that cut two major toxic air pollutants between 2010 and 2024. While Brussels and Warsaw saw faster declines in fine‑particle matter, London outpaced Paris in reducing nitrogen‑dioxide levels.By contrast, Berlin—despite opening a new inner‑city motorway and scrapping 30 km/h speed limits on key streets—still records a higher share of cyclists than Paris.Transport researcher Giulio Mattioli argues that Paris simply needed to add bike lanes to unlock latent demand, noting that the city started from a lower baseline but quickly caught up with peers.However, the transformation remains uneven. The extensive suburbs continue to be dominated by cars, hemmed in by the 35 km Boulevard Périphérique ring road. Analyst Jean‑Louis Missika of think‑tank Terra Nova stresses that “as long as this motorway encircles Paris, the Greater Paris metropolis will remain an administrative construct devoid of urban reality.” He calls for dismantling or repurposing the ring road to achieve a truly post‑car metropolis.

Iran carried out the execution of Abolhassan Montazer and Vahid Baniamerian on Saturday morning, following a Supreme Court ruling that confirmed their death sentences for membership in the outlawed People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) and involvement in "armed rebellion" through multiple terrorist acts. The two men were hanged after a Revolutionary Court sentenced them in late 2024, a case that underscores Tehran's intensified crackdown on dissent amid the US‑Israeli war on Iran that began on February 28. This latest execution follows the hanging of four other PMOI members—Mohammad Taghavi, Akbar Daneshvarkar, Babak Alipour and Pouya Ghobadi—on March 30‑31, bringing the total number of executed opposition figures to six since the conflict escalated. The PMOI condemned the hangings in an April 2 statement, labeling Tehran's actions a "futile" attempt to suppress opposition and warning that such brutality will only fuel the resolve of Iran’s youth to challenge the regime. Human‑rights groups have also decried the executions. Amnesty International reported that the men were allegedly tortured while in custody and transferred to an undisclosed location shortly before their deaths. The organization warned that additional protesters—some sentenced to death for participation in the January anti‑government demonstrations—could face execution after being moved from Ghezel Hesar prison. Amnesty’s deputy regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, Diana Eltahawy, said, "It is unconscionable that even as the population endures mass bereavement from aerial bombardments, the Islamic Republic continues to weaponize the death penalty to eradicate dissenting voices and terrorise its people." The wave of hangings also includes the case of Kouroush Keyvani, a dual Iranian‑Swedish national convicted of spying for Israel, whose execution sparked outrage in Stockholm and the European Union. Another individual convicted of acting on behalf of Israel and the United States during the protests was executed on Thursday. These developments occur against a backdrop of intensified military confrontations, with Iran reporting the downing of U.S. aircraft and ongoing aerial bombardments by Israel and the United States, further complicating the nation’s internal security landscape. International observers warn that the continued use of capital punishment as a tool of political repression not only violates human‑rights norms but also risks deepening regional instability as the war persists.

Barcelona will face Atletico Madrid at the Metropolitano Stadium on Saturday, April 5, at 9pm (19:00 GMT), in a critical La Liga encounter. This match serves as a precursor to their Champions League quarterfinal series, with the two Spanish giants set to clash three times in 10 days.The Catalan club will be without winger Raphinha due to a hamstring injury, placing additional pressure on teenage star Lamine Yamal to deliver. The 18-year-old has been in impressive form, scoring six times in his last seven matches across all competitions.Yamal has drawn comparisons to Lionel Messi and has been a key player for Barca, helping the team win Euro 2024 and a domestic treble last season. His maturity and skill on the pitch have been notable, especially in big games.Barcelona currently leads La Liga and will look to maintain or extend their lead against Atletico, who have little to play for in the league but will aim to build momentum for their Champions League quarterfinal against Barca.The match is a rematch of their Copa del Rey semifinal encounter in February and March, where Atletico advanced to the final 4-3 on aggregate. Barcelona is seeking to reach the Champions League semifinals for the second consecutive season, while Atletico aims to return to the last four for the first time since 2017.In terms of team news, Atletico Madrid will be without Marcos Llorente and Johnny Cardoso due to suspensions, as well as Pablo Barrios and Rodrigo Mendoza due to injuries. Barcelona is likely to be without Frenkie de Jong but may see the return of Jules Kounde and Alejandro Balde from injury.

Approximately two dozen Democratic‑led states and the District of Columbia have lodged a federal lawsuit against President Donald Trump to block a newly issued executive order that would sharply limit mail‑in and absentee voting. The filing, submitted on Friday, comes as voting‑rights groups warn the measure is designed to make voting harder ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, which will decide control of both chambers of Congress. New York Attorney General Letitia James, representing 23 states and D.C., said the order "exceeds the president’s constitutional authority" and undermines the principle that states set the times, places and manner of elections. "Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of our democracy, and no president has the power to rewrite the rules on his own," James stated. The contested order, signed on Tuesday, directs the Department of Homeland Security to compile a nationwide list of eligible voters and instructs the United States Postal Service to deliver ballots only to individuals on a "State‑specific Mail‑in and Absentee Participation List." Critics argue the list would be incomplete and would place an undue burden on the USPS. Voting‑rights advocates note that mail‑in voting surged after the COVID‑19 pandemic, with one‑third of all 2024 ballots cast by mail, a trend that cuts across both Republican and Democratic states. In their complaint, the states contend that only Congress, not the president, may impose new restrictions on election administration, and that implementing such changes so close to the November vote would generate significant logistical chaos. President Trump maintains the action is needed to combat "rampant voter fraud," a claim repeatedly debunked by independent monitors, including the Heritage Foundation, which reports fraud rates are exceedingly low. Beyond the lawsuit, the Justice Department has pursued separate legal actions to obtain voter data, and the FBI’s recent raid on a Georgia election office has heightened concerns about election integrity. Trump is also urging Congress to pass the "SAVE America Act", which would require proof of U.S. citizenship—such as a birth certificate or passport—and a photo ID for ballot casting. Rights groups warn the proposal could disenfranchise many voters, including women who have changed their surnames after marriage.

In the face of a downbeat hospitality trend in the UK, food halls are emerging as a beacon of hope, offering a diverse culinary experience that is proving resilient to economic challenges. The Cambridge Street Collective in Sheffield, Europe's largest purpose-built food hall at 20,000 sq ft, exemplifies this trend. Opened in 2024, it features a variety of vendors offering everything from sushi tacos to Palestinian cuisine.The food hall sector is experiencing significant growth, with major UK cities averaging £5.6m in annual revenue and a year-on-year growth rate of 10.75%. This growth is attributed to the shared infrastructure and risk model, where vendors pay a cut of their sales each month, and the owner covers costs such as energy and staffing. This model allows for a lower-risk entry point for entrepreneurs and innovative food concepts.65 new food halls are currently in development across the UK, including a 60,000 sq ft venue in Newcastle and a growing scene in cities like Manchester, Liverpool, and London. These food halls are not just about food; they offer a community space where people can work, socialize, and enjoy a variety of cuisines.Matt Farrell, founder of Bold Street Coffee, notes that food halls have become incubators for new businesses, providing opportunities for operators who can't afford traditional sites. James Cowan of Blend Collective, the owner of Cambridge Street Collective, emphasizes the importance of hosting local businesses and keeping the offering fresh.Successful food hall vendors have gone on to open their own brick-and-mortar restaurants, such as Baity, a Palestinian chain with sites in multiple cities, and Bao, which started in London's Netil Market. These success stories highlight the potential for food halls to foster culinary innovation and entrepreneurship.While some may wonder if the UK has reached peak food hall, industry experts believe there is still room for growth, particularly in areas with high demand and limited offerings. As the economic climate continues to evolve, food halls are likely to remain a vibrant part of the UK's culinary landscape.

Erling Haaland completed his first Manchester City hat‑trick since August 2024, guiding the Citizens to a commanding 4‑0 lead against Liverpool in the FA Cup quarter‑finals.The Norwegian striker opened the scoring from the penalty spot in the 39th minute, and despite a brief Liverpool resurgence, City extended the advantage before the hour mark. Haaland’s second goal arrived in first‑half added time, and his third – a deft finish after a penalty awarded for a foul on Virgil van Dijk – sealed the rout.Manchester City’s dominance was evident early, cruising to a 4‑0 advantage in just 57 minutes. Liverpool’s attempts, including missed chances from Mohamed Salah and Hugo Ekitiké, proved futile, highlighting a stark contrast in execution.For Liverpool manager Arne Slot, the defeat is a serious blow. The loss not only dents the club’s domestic credibility but also threatens his position ahead of a crucial Champions League quarter‑final against Paris Saint‑Germain. A repeat performance in Europe could force the owners to reassess his future.City’s head coach Pep Guardiola, serving a two‑game touchline ban, saw his side extend their record to an eighth consecutive FA Cup semi‑final appearance. Guardiola’s tactical setup – a 4‑2‑3‑1 with high‑pressing front four – effectively neutralised Liverpool’s nominal 4‑4‑2 formation.Key moments included a penalty awarded after Van Dijk’s challenge on Jérémy Doku's teammate Nico O’Reilly, and a second‑half strike from Haaland that capped a swift City sequence initiated by Matheus Nunes and Rayan Cherki.Beyond the scoreline, the match underscores Liverpool’s ongoing struggles, with Salah’s first appearance since announcing his departure ending in a missed penalty and a series of squandered opportunities. The result intensifies scrutiny on the club’s tactical direction and player morale.