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Australia has reaffirmed its support for Lebanon's sovereignty and expressed opposition to any Israeli occupation of the country's southern region. Foreign Minister Penny Wong made these statements during a conversation with her Israeli counterpart, Gideon Sa'ar.The conversation comes as Israel has revealed plans to establish a 'defensive buffer' against the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. This move has raised concerns about the potential for occupation of Lebanese territory.Wong emphasized Australia's grave concerns about the expansion of the conflict in Lebanon, which has resulted in the loss of life and the displacement of over one million civilians. She also stressed that Australia supports Lebanon's sovereignty and does not want to see Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon.The situation in Lebanon is further complicated by Hezbollah's continued strikes on Israel. Wong and Sa'ar agreed that Hezbollah must disarm in line with previous agreements.In addition to these developments, Australia has announced an extra $5 million in aid to support civilians in Lebanon impacted by the conflict, particularly women and children.Wong also advised Australians in Lebanon to leave now if it is safe to do so, citing the deteriorating situation.

Tracy Kidder, an award-winning narrative nonfiction writer, has passed away at the age of 80. Kidder was known for his ability to transform unlikely subjects into bestsellers, captivating readers with his in-depth research and storytelling skills. Throughout his career, Kidder immersed himself in various worlds, producing richly researched books on topics that may not have seemed like light reading. His work included The Soul of a New Machine, which explored the inner workings of a fledgling computer company in Silicon Valley and earned him the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award in 1981. Kidder's other notable works include Among Schoolchildren, which highlighted the dedication of an inner-city teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts, and Old Friends, which chronicled the lives of two friends in a nursing home. His book Mountains Beyond Mountains, about a doctor's efforts to bring healthcare to Haiti, introduced his work to a new generation of readers and inspired numerous universities to add it to their reading lists. Kidder's approach to storytelling was rooted in his belief that small things can have a significant impact. He avoided focusing on his personal interests, such as fishing or baseball, to maintain his objectivity and enthusiasm for his subjects. Kidder saw himself as a storyteller, not a 'literary journalist' or 'creative nonfiction' writer, and believed that nonfiction should not be limited by traditional techniques. Born in New York City in 1945, Kidder attended Harvard University and served in Vietnam, where he documented his experiences in My Detachment, a memoir that offered insights into the lives of support troops.

The UK government is set to trial social media curbs for teenagers in a major study aimed at understanding the impact of reduced social media use on young people's lives. Hundreds of UK teenagers will participate in the six-week pilot, which will test different restrictions on social media use, including bans, digital curfews, and time limits on popular apps like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat.The trial, led by the UK government, will involve 300 teens across all four nations of the UK, with some participants having their social apps disabled, while others will have access blocked overnight or capped to one hour's use. The goal is to gather evidence on how different restrictions affect young people's day-to-day lives.Technology Secretary Liz Kendall emphasized the importance of testing different options in the real world, stating that the pilots will provide the evidence needed to take the next steps, informed by the experiences of families themselves.The pilot is part of a broader effort to address concerns about the mental health risks associated with unfettered internet access. Nearly 30,000 parents and children have responded to the government's digital wellbeing consultation, which closes on May 26. An independent study, funded by the Wellcome Trust, will also examine the impact of reducing social media use among adolescents.The study, involving about 4,000 students between the ages of 12 and 15 from 10 Bradford secondary schools, will investigate changes in anxiety and sleep quality, time spent with friends and family, wellbeing, body image, social comparison, school absences, and bullying.The UK government faces pressure to follow Australia's move to ban access to social media sites for under-16s, with France, Spain, and Indonesia also considering similar bans. The European parliament has passed a resolution on age restrictions, although it is not legally binding.Critics argue that the pilot is a half-measure that puts pressure on parents rather than holding big tech accountable for the harm caused by social media. Bereaved parents have written to parliamentarians, urging them to support a ban and expressing concern about the consultation process.

Apple has introduced a new requirement for UK iPhone users, mandating them to confirm they are 18 or older to use certain services. This move, believed to be a first for a European market, comes as part of a broader effort to protect children online. The age verification process can be completed by uploading a credit card or scanning an ID, such as a driving license or national ID. Ofcom, the online regulator, has welcomed the change, calling it “a real win for children and families” and part of a wider drive to “keep young people away from harmful content”. The update is part of a software update and aims to restrict access to certain services and features for users under 18. However, some users have expressed concerns about the privacy implications of uploading personal information for age verification. Apple has assured users that if they already have an account, they can confirm their age with a payment method on file or other eligible methods. The company was unable to immediately specify which services, features, or actions would be inaccessible without age confirmation. This development follows the introduction of age verification gates on many web services, including pornography websites, to comply with the Online Safety Act. Ofcom noted that Apple’s decision makes the UK one of the first countries to receive new child safety protections on devices. The watchdog plans to report on the use of app stores by children and evaluate the effectiveness of age assurance by app store providers.

Classical music has long struggled to find relevance and impact in modern times, but a surprising solution may have been found in the form of a blue heeler puppy. Bluey, the Australian cartoon for children of all ages, has become a global phenomenon with over 45 billion minutes watched in the US alone and over 1 billion streams of its albums and soundtracks. The show's music, composed by Joff Bush, is a key factor in its success. Bush's soundtrack is remarkably diverse, incorporating a wide range of genres, including classical music. He seamlessly weaves in classical pieces from renowned composers like Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, and Holst, making them an integral part of the show's narrative. One notable example is the use of Mozart's Rondo alla Turca in the show's first episode, Magic Xylophone. This introduction to classical music is not done in a forced or condescending way; instead, Bush uses these pieces to enhance the emotional impact of each scene. For instance, Holst's Jupiter from The Planets is used in the Sleepytime episode to create a cosmic journey for Bingo. The new Bluey album, Up Here, continues this trend, featuring a three-and-a-half-minute orchestral tone-poem on the Bluey theme tune. This piece serves as a Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra for 2026, introducing listeners to various musical sections and instruments. The album also includes quotes and transformations of famous classical pieces, such as Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik and Vivaldi's Spring from The Four Seasons. Bush's approach to incorporating classical music into Bluey is refreshing and effective. Unlike previous cartoons that used classical music to parody or mock its elitist pretensions, Bluey presents these pieces in a joyful and organic way. This approach has the potential to introduce classical music to billions of listeners worldwide, making it a significant development in the classical music landscape.

The conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran has escalated with a series of attacks on Iranian cities, including the capital Tehran, and other locations such as Tabriz, Isfahan, and Karaj. These attacks occurred even as US President Donald Trump claimed that Washington was engaged in productive conversations with Tehran to end the war.Iranian media reported that Israeli-US strikes targeted two gas facilities and a pipeline, hours after Trump postponed planned attacks on power infrastructure. The attacks resulted in partial damage to facilities in central Iran, including a gas administration building and a gas pressure regulation station in Isfahan.A leading scholar and professor at a science university in Tehran, Saeed Shamaghdari, was killed alongside his two children in an attack on his residence north of the capital. Iran's English-language news channel Press TV identified Shamaghdari as a teacher at the engineering department of the Iran University of Science and Technology.The head of Iran's emergency service, Jafar Miadfar, reported that 208 children have been killed since the war began on February 28, with 168 of them dying in the US missile strikes on a girls' school in Minab city. Rights groups have called for an investigation into the Minab attack as a potential war crime.More than 1,500 civilians have been killed across Iran, according to the Iranian government. The US-Israel war on Iran has expanded across the Middle East, leading to a spike in oil prices and triggering a global energy crisis.Despite the escalation of violence, Iran's Foreign Minister Abass Araghchi has held calls with several countries, including Egypt, Pakistan, and Oman, in an attempt to open a diplomatic channel. However, senior Iranian officials have denied that Iran is engaged in talks with the US, contradicting Trump's claims of productive conversations.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has emphasized the need for a negotiated solution to the conflict, warning that the situation is critical for energy supplies and condemning Iran's efforts to block energy exports through the Strait of Hormuz.

Francesca Albanese, the UN's special rapporteur on the rights situation in Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, has made a scathing accusation against the international community, stating that they have implicitly condoned Israel's torture of Palestinians. According to Albanese, life in the occupied Palestinian territory has become a 'continuum of physical and mental suffering.'In her latest report to the UN Human Rights Council, Albanese asserted that torture has become a state policy in Israel, with the occupied territory experiencing a regime of organised humiliation, pain, and degradation sanctioned at the highest political levels. She described how mass displacement, siege, denial of aid and food, and unrestrained military and settler violence have created a space of collective punishment.The report titled 'Torture and genocide' detailed that torture is not confined to cells and interrogation rooms but is a pervasive aspect of life in the occupied territory. Albanese called on UN member states to prevent and punish acts of torture and genocide and uphold international law, warning that tolerance for such acts against Palestinians would strip the law of its meaning.Albanese's statements have drawn backlash from Israel and the United States, with Israel labelling her an 'agent of chaos' and accusing her of antisemitism and Holocaust distortion. Despite this, Albanese remains a vocal critic of Israeli actions in the occupied West Bank and Gaza.Recent statistics highlight the severity of the situation: at least 72,263 people killed and 171,944 injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7, 2023, and over 18,500 Palestinians arrested in the occupied West Bank since October 2023, including at least 1,500 children.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has called for the annexation of southern Lebanon, stating that the region's bombardment "needs to end with a different reality entirely", including a "change of Israel's borders".In a radio interview, Smotrich suggested that the new Israeli border should be the Litani River, a critical waterway in southern Lebanon. This comes as Israel continues its military operations in the area, targeting residential buildings and civilian infrastructure.The United Nations has warned that Israeli attacks may amount to war crimes, with over 1,039 people killed, including 118 children, and 2,876 wounded in Lebanon since early March. The conflict has also led to the displacement of over 1.2 million people, with many fleeing under threat of attack.The Israeli military has issued forced displacement orders for southern Lebanon and the southern suburbs of Beirut, prompting hundreds of thousands to flee. The World Health Organization has recorded at least 64 attacks on healthcare facilities, resulting in 51 deaths and 91 injuries.

A New Mexico jury has ordered Meta to pay $375m in civil penalties after finding the company liable for misleading consumers about the safety of its platforms and enabling harm, including child sexual exploitation. This verdict marks the first bench trial to find Meta liable for acts committed on its platform. The lawsuit, brought by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, claimed that Meta executives knew their products harmed children but disregarded warnings from their own employees and lied to the public about the risks. The jury found Meta liable for violating New Mexico's consumer protection laws, specifically the Unfair Practices Act. The penalty of $375m is the maximum allowed under the law of $5,000 per violation. Meta has announced its intention to appeal the ruling, accusing Torrez of making 'sensationalist, irrelevant arguments.' Internal Meta documents and testimony revealed that company employees and external child safety experts repeatedly warned about risks on Meta's platforms. Evidence presented included details of a sting investigation, 'Operation MetaPhile,' which led to the arrest of three men charged with sexually preying on children through Meta's platforms. The New Mexico court also heard about deficiencies in Meta's reporting of crimes on its platforms, including the exchange of child sexual abuse material. Meta generated high volumes of 'junk' reports by overly relying on AI to moderate its platforms, making it difficult for law enforcement to investigate crimes. In the next phase of the legal proceedings, the attorney general's office will seek additional financial penalties and court-mandated changes to Meta's platforms to offer stronger protections for children. The state is seeking design feature changes, including 'enacting effective age verification, removing predators from the platform, and protecting minors from encrypted communications.' This verdict is seen as a 'historic victory' for children and families who have been affected by Meta's actions. The case may also open the floodgates to further litigation and regulation of social media companies.