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Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters announced on Saturday that Iraqi ships are free to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical conduit for global energy supplies. This decision exempts Iraq from all restrictions in the strait, with controls only applying to 'enemy countries'.The announcement reflects Iran's easing of its stranglehold on the strait, which has been effectively blockaded since the US and Israel launched their war on Iran on February 28. Despite this, maritime traffic has seen an increase in recent weeks, with 53 transits recorded last week, according to Lloyd's List Intelligence.Iran's military command emphasized its 'profound respect for Iraq's national sovereignty' and praised Iraq's struggle against the US. This move comes in response to US President Donald Trump's demands for Tehran to make a deal or relinquish control of the waterway, warning that 'all hell' would ensue within 48 hours otherwise. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters rejected Trump's demand, calling it a 'helpless, nervous, unbalanced and stupid action'. The blockade has significantly impacted global energy markets, pushing up fuel prices and prompting emergency energy conservation measures in many countries. Brent crude has hovered above $109 a barrel, with predictions of further price surges if the strait remains blocked. Iraq's oil production, which provides most of Baghdad's revenues, has been particularly affected, falling to 1.2 million barrels a day from 4.3 million barrels.

Hebron's Ibrahimi Mosque, a significant Islamic site and Palestinian national symbol, has become a focal point of Israeli-Palestinian tensions. The mosque, located in the occupied West Bank, has been subject to increased restrictions and control by Israeli authorities. Stricter measures have been imposed on Palestinians attempting to access the mosque, including the closure of gates, checkpoints, and searches. These actions have made it difficult for Palestinians to reach the site, with some residents reporting that the journey has become significantly longer and more complicated. The Israeli government claims that these measures are necessary for security reasons, citing the presence of Israeli settlers in the area. However, Palestinians argue that these restrictions are part of a systematic effort to reduce their access to the mosque and erode their rights. The situation at the Ibrahimi Mosque is seen as a microcosm of the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Observers note that Israel's actions in Hebron may be a prelude to further annexation of the West Bank, with increased settlement activity and restrictions on Palestinian movement. Palestinian residents have faced significant challenges, including demolition orders, arrests, and settler attacks. The area surrounding the mosque has become increasingly militarized, with thousands of Israeli soldiers and settlers present. The international community has expressed concern over Israel's actions, with many viewing them as illegitimate and dangerous to the existing status quo. The situation remains a critical point of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with significant implications for the future of the region.

The UK government has announced that it will not pursue a ban on foie gras imports and will not restrict fur imports, citing the need to prioritize trade agreements with the EU. This decision reverses a previous commitment to restrict the import of these products, which are often associated with animal cruelty.The move has been criticized by animal welfare charities, who argue that the UK's high animal welfare standards should not be compromised for the sake of trade agreements. The RSPCA and other organizations have expressed disappointment and concern about the impact on animal welfare.The UK had previously banned fur farming in 2000 and the production of foie gras in 2006, but imports of these products have continued. The EU has made it clear that it will not allow member states to ban each other's products on animal welfare grounds, which has limited the UK's ability to restrict imports.The decision is seen as a significant concession to the EU as the UK seeks to secure a trade deal. The government has stated that it is prioritizing economic growth and has set up a working group to examine the fur industry.Animal welfare charities and some businesses are urging the government to reconsider its decision and maintain its commitment to banning these products. Some restaurants and shops have already removed foie gras from their menus and shelves, citing concerns about animal welfare.

Japan's economic strategy has inadvertently created a Japanese century in global finance, driven by the yen's role as a cheap and reliable funding currency. The Bank of Japan's loose monetary policy has suppressed yields on public debt, effectively creating a publicly subsidized funding pipeline for bankers.By borrowing cheaply in yen and investing in higher-return assets, such as US equities, global investors have profited tens of billions of dollars from the 'yen carry trade'. This trade surged after the pandemic, with speculators betting $435bn in the two years to 2024 out of the estimated $1.7tn worth of yen supplied.Despite Japan's first rate hike since 2007 in March 2024, the carry trade remains popular. However, a persistent fear exists that the BoJ may aggressively raise rates, risking a global financial shock. A stronger yen would increase the cost of repaying yen-denominated debts, and heavily leveraged hedge funds could face significant losses.Japan's economic success has created an external dependency on the carry trade to manage internal crises. The country's reflationist prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is committed to fiscal expansion, which may continue to stabilize the private sector but not necessarily drive growth.Economic analysis suggests that Japan's growth constraints are rooted in its macroeconomic prices, including profit, exchange rate, interest, wages, and inflation. While Japan has seen recent real wage growth, wages have historically been flat or falling, and the country's firms lack a reliably competitive exchange rate and viable profit rate to drive demand and reform.

A Waitrose employee with 17 years of service was dismissed after stopping a shoplifter who had stolen a display of Lindt Gold Bunny Easter eggs worth £13 each. Walker Smith, a shop assistant at a Waitrose branch in Clapham Junction, south London, described his devastation after being sacked. He had been told not to approach shoplifters but felt compelled to act after seeing the repeat offender. The incident highlights the growing concern of shoplifting in retail, with 519,381 offences recorded in England and Wales in the year to September 2025, up 5% from the previous year. Smith's manager told him off and he apologized, but the matter was escalated, leading to his dismissal. He expressed regret over his actions and worries about his future, having recently moved into his own studio flat and being diagnosed with anxiety. Retail businesses, particularly supermarkets, have seen an increase in shoplifting, prompting calls for greater support and security measures. The chief executive of Marks & Spencer has urged the government and London's mayor to crack down on retail crime. A Waitrose spokesperson stated that the company takes the safety and security of customers and employees seriously, with policies in place to address these concerns.

Cambodia has taken a significant step in its fight against cybercrime by approving a new law targeting scam centers accused of defrauding foreigners of billions of dollars. The law, which aims to enhance the country's 'cleaning operation' against these illicit operations, imposes punishments of two to five years in prison and fines of up to $125,000 for those convicted of online scams.The legislation, which will now go to Cambodia's king for a final signature, also outlines penalties for money laundering, gathering victims' data, or recruiting scammers. Ringleaders of scam centers that engage in human trafficking, detentions, and torture will face prison sentences of up to 20 years and fines of up to $500,000.The passage of the law comes amid widespread condemnation from rights groups and sanctions by governments around the world, with Cambodia accused of being a hotbed of cyberscams. The US Department of State has previously stated that 'official complicity, including at senior levels, inhibited effective law enforcement action against trafficking crimes' in Cambodia, which has denied these allegations.The new law is seen as a significant effort by Cambodia to combat the rise of online fraud, romance, and cryptocurrency scams. Several countries have enacted anti-cyberscam laws to address this issue, with con artists in Singapore facing 24 strokes of the cane in serious cases.Justice Minister Keut Rith emphasized that the law is 'strict like the fishing net' and aims to ensure that online scams do not return to Cambodia. The law is expected to send a strong message to cyberscammers that Cambodia is not a place to conduct scams, and it will serve the interests of the Cambodian nation and people.

Science is often seen as a dry and serious field, but does it have to be? A recent study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that scientists deliver an average of only 1.6 jokes per presentation, with 66% generating only polite chuckles.The findings confirm previous research, including a randomized clinical trial conducted over 20 years ago by Timandra Harkness and Helen Pilcher under the guise of the Comedy Research Project. The study found that laughter levels failed to reach statistical significance, even when scientists attempted to incorporate humor into their talks.However, research suggests that humor can be an effective tool in science communication. A 2025 study called Wit Meets Wisdom found that humor can boost credibility and likability, making researchers seem more trustworthy and their findings less likely to be disputed.Helen Pilcher, a science writer and author, argues that scientists should not be afraid to adopt a more playful tone when communicating their research. By incorporating humor, scientists can build cohesion and foster a sense of shared perspective with their audience.Pilcher suggests that scientists can use humor to make their research more engaging and memorable, without having to convert it into standup comedy. By doing so, scientists can make their research more accessible and enjoyable for a wider audience.

Will Sherman, a 22‑year‑old second‑row forward for Anthem Rugby Carolina, is quickly being labelled the next cornerstone of US rugby. The Charlotte‑based player combines a deep family legacy with a modern development pathway that could shape the national team ahead of the 2031 Rugby World Cup. Sherman’s rugby pedigree begins with his father, Wade Sherman, a member of the 1990s Cal Berkeley champion side that featured Mark Bingham – one of the heroic passengers on Flight 93. Wade’s own introduction to the sport came after a teenage trip to Australia’s Bondi Beach, where he and friends first saw the game and later founded a high‑school team in northern California before playing for Cal and BYU. He now serves as Will’s first coach. Raised in Utah’s vibrant Pacific Islander community, Sherman attended East High School, a hub for the state’s long‑standing rugby culture. Standing 6 ft 4 in and capable of playing both lock and flanker, he attributes his physicality and work ethic to the “hard‑knock” lessons learned on Utah pitches. After a stint at UCLA—where the club side operates with varsity‑level commitment but without the same resources—Sherman caught the eye of Australian coach Harry Bennett. Bennett’s mentorship helped Sherman earn a place on the US under‑23 tour of South Africa, a tour overseen by Argentine coach Agustín Cavalieri, now head coach at Anthem. In his MLR debut against the California Legion, Sherman logged roughly 50 minutes, received a yellow card for repeated infringements, and recorded 19 tackles. While impressive, it was eclipsed by the 36 tackles he made in a single match for Australia’s storied Randwick club last season, underscoring his rapid adaptation to elite competition. Anthem, backed by World Rugby as a development vehicle for the 2031 World Cup, endured a winless first two seasons (0‑32). The team finally broke the streak with a 39‑26 victory over the Legion, a game in which Sherman’s performance earned him the nickname “Wreck‑It Will” from college friends. Reflecting on the win, Sherman said the moment was “an amazing honor” and highlighted the broader significance: “Every game now feels like a first—our first win at home, our first win against Chicago—so the motivation keeps building.” He also praised the experience of matching up against veteran lock and Eagles captain Jason Damm, calling it “an honor to play against someone I’ve looked up to for so long.” Looking ahead, Anthem’s schedule includes a clash with the Chicago Hounds on ESPN+, a key step in the club’s quest to become a consistent pipeline for American talent ahead of the 2031 World Cup.

The situation for Christians in the Holy Land has been a topic of increasing concern. The region, considered sacred by Christians, Jews, and Muslims alike, has seen a significant shift in its Christian population over the years.Historically, the Holy Land has been a place of pilgrimage and worship for Christians worldwide. However, recent trends indicate a decline in the number of Christians residing in the area, raising questions about the future of Christian presence in the region.The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a major factor contributing to this decline, with many Christians facing challenges related to displacement, economic instability, and religious tensions.Efforts to address these challenges and ensure the protection of Christian minorities in the Holy Land are underway. International organizations and religious leaders have been advocating for the rights of Christians and other religious minorities in the region, emphasizing the importance of preserving the cultural and religious diversity of the Holy Land.