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Britain faces a looming fiscal shock of roughly £125 bn each year if the surge in youth worklessness is not tackled, according to a landmark review led by former Labour minister Alan Milburn.The Milburn Review Highlights a £125bn Fiscal DrainThe report, commissioned by the government, labels the growing cohort of young people outside school, work or training as a “lost generation”. It argues that the current trajectory is no longer affordable and may become unsustainable for public finances.Numbers Behind the Crisis: Over 1 Million NEETs and £8.1bn Benefits SpendNEET count in the three months to March 2026: 1,012,000 (first breach of 1 m since 2013).Average lifetime earnings loss per NEET (age 18‑24): £52,000 per year.Annual benefits cost for young people: £8.1 bn, with £4.4 bn directly linked to NEETs.Potential GDP boost if all NEETs were employed: £38 bn extra output.Estimated lifetime public‑finance impact per NEET: £29,000.Why the Growing NEET Population Undermines the UK EconomyThe surge coincides with the highest overall unemployment levels since the Covid pandemic and comes amid broader economic pressures from tax hikes and the fallout of the Iran war. The report warns that the longer a young person remains out of work or study, the costlier the intervention becomes, creating a multibillion‑pound “financial black hole”.Policy Paths and the Likelihood of ReformMilburn calls for a “fundamental reset” of policies across schools, the NHS and the welfare state, arguing that simply expanding work programmes will not address deep‑rooted issues. He estimates that £3.2 bn could be saved if NEETs were in work and earning above benefit thresholds. However, any new welfare reforms may face political resistance after recent controversial benefit changes.

The Lead: China's Bold Leap into Long-Duration SpaceflightChina has launched its Shenzhou-23 mission in which an astronaut will spend a full year in orbit for the first time, a crucial step in Beijing's ambition to send humans to the moon by 2030. The Long March 2-F rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan launch centre in north-western China on Sunday, carrying three astronauts to the Tiangong space station.The Mission Details: Historic Crew CompositionThe mission marks the first spaceflight ever undertaken by an astronaut from Hong Kong: Lai Ka-ying, 43, who previously worked for the territory's police. The other crew members are the space engineer Zhu Yangzhu, 39, and the former air force pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, also 39, who will be travelling into space for the first time.The Scientific Objectives: Preparing for Deep SpaceThe crew is expected to undertake numerous scientific projects in life sciences, materials science, fluid physics and medicine. A key experiment will be the full-year stay in orbit by one of the crew to study the effects of a long stay in microgravity, part of China's preparations for future lunar and possible Martian missions.Richard de Grijs, an astrophysicist and professor at Macquarie University in Australia, said the main challenges would be long-term effects on humans, including bone density loss, muscle wasting, radiation exposure, sleep disturbance and behavioural and psychological fatigue. He also underlined the importance of reliable water and air-recycling systems and the ability to manage potential medical emergencies far from Earth.The Lunar Ambitions: China's Moon RoadmapThe Shenzhou-23 mission is part of China's goal to land astronauts on the moon before 2030 in a race with Nasa's Artemis programme. Beijing is also testing the equipment required to reach its goal, with an orbital test flight of its Mengzhou spacecraft set for 2026. It will replace the ageing Shenzhou line and will carry China's astronauts to the moon.China hopes to have built the first phase of a manned scientific base, known as the International Lunar Research Station, by 2035. It also plans to welcome its first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, to the Tiangong station by the end of this year.The Global Context: China's Space Program EvolutionBeijing has significantly expanded its space programmes over the last 30 years, injecting billions of dollars in a push to catch up with the US, Russia and Europe. It landed the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon, a world first, in 2019, and a rover on Mars in 2021.China has been formally excluded from the International Space Station since 2011, when the US banned Nasa from collaborating with Beijing, prompting it to develop its own space station project. This isolation has accelerated China's indigenous space capabilities, making the Shenzhou-23 mission a milestone in both scientific achievement and geopolitical space competition.

The Parent's Cricket Dream Every cricket-loving parent experiences that tiny flicker of hope that their child might become the next superstar. It's the irrational dream that the gods who blessed players like Sachin Tendulkar and Ellyse Perry might one day smile upon their own children. This hope begins the first time you wrap their chubby hands around a plastic bat or when they accidentally hit a tennis ball with surprising power. What parents truly hope for isn't fame or contracts, but simply that their children fall in love with the game. The author, a new father of two boys, already analyzes his children's physical attributes for cricket potential—long fingers for spin bowling, broad shoulders for powerful hitting. This is how cricket colonizes the mind, turning rational adults into amateur talent scouts studying toddler anatomy. Family Cricket Traditions Once cricket embeds itself deeply into your life, it becomes less a sport than a language through which everything else is understood. The author compares strategizing meal times and bedtime routines to captains discussing bowling changes, and positioning furniture to setting fields. This transformation of daily life through cricket's lens is a common experience for families deeply involved in the sport. The tradition of passing cricket through generations is highlighted by Sheahan Arnott, a club bowler in London whose father remains the record run-scorer at Bentley Cricket Club in Perth. They've played hundreds of games together, including a memorable moment when Arnott captained his father in his 500th game after he scored a century. For Arnott, the greatest cricket dream was playing alongside his father. The Joy of Shared Cricket Moments There is a unique joy in sharing cricket with family members that goes beyond individual achievement. The author inherited his love for cricket through his parents, who took him to the Wanderers stadium as a child. His mother drove him to endless coaching sessions, while his father offered infinite throwdowns in the garden despite working a full week. Their support transformed every small achievement into something significant. Mark Cooper, a 73-year-old cricketer, has played alongside his three sons and daughter with Millfields CC since the 1990s. He describes watching his children grow from young fielders to adults with their own lives, sharing magical moments like walking off together after hitting the winning runs. These shared experiences create bonds that transcend the sport itself. Balancing Dreams and Reality There is a delicate balance in passing on cricket passion without burdening children with parental expectations. The danger of projecting unfinished dreams onto children is as precarious as driving on the up in cricket. The trick is to pass on the obsession without passing on the burden, using cricket's intricacies as a guide. Cricket's grand tapestry is made with a million tiny stitches—properly filled-out scorecards, precisely packed cooler boxes, caring for an ageing ball. Sharing this wisdom with the next generation is both a responsibility and a privilege. The author acknowledges that his eldest son hasn't shown interest yet and his youngest can't even hold his head up, let alone a bat, but as a cricket tragic, he understands the value of patience and hope.

The Explicit RoleNot many actors are relieved when they have to film an eye-poppingly explicit sex scene, but that was the case with Jamie Bell on Half Man. His role involved chemsex in saunas, dogging in car parks and illicit quickies in library loos. "Honestly, I was so grateful to be shooting that stuff and not fucking 16-page dialogue scenes, where you're emoting and it's so intense," says Bell. "On days when my character had to have sex with random people, I'd think: 'Thank God!' Frankly, it came as a welcome reprieve."The Creative PartnershipRichard Gadd's first TV show since the Emmy-gobbling global Netflix hit Baby Reindeer, Half Man chronicles the combustible, codependent relationship between two "brothers from another lover". Niall (Bell) is bookish, bullied and closeted. Ruben (Gadd) is the swaggeringly violent ex-con son of his mother's girlfriend. The six-part drama – which reaches its devastating finale next week – traces the inseparable duo's toxic relationship across three decades.The role of Niall was written specifically for Bell. "I didn't realise that when I initially read the scripts," says Bell. "But later, when I met Richard in Los Angeles to discuss it, he said he wrote it with me in mind. I was incredibly flattered … It's a sensory experience reading Richard's material. He truly takes you to those places in your own life. It probes experiences you've kept hidden away somewhere and chosen to forget."Character ComplexityHe was drawn to his Half Man character's complexity. "I thought: 'Woah, this man is on such a destructive downward spiral …' He's got everything he wanted in life but still can't accept who he is. Niall is living as several different people and he's not comfortable with any of them."Bell really empathised with gentle Niall being drawn to such an aggressive alpha male. "Ruben is this disaster of a man. A bull in a china shop, destroying everything and everyone in his wake. Why doesn't Niall step away? Partly self-preservation. Niall feels vulnerable whereas Ruben is intimidatingly powerful. He can be Niall's protector. People fear him. Because of that, Niall latches on to him almost parasitically. Ruben becomes his life support system. I understood that 100%."I grew up in an all-female household and did ballet, so I used to attach myself to tough, troubled guys too. Not my kind of crowd at all but I'd rather have them on my team than not."Themes of Toxic MasculinityNiall struggles with his sexuality to the extent that he undergoes conversion therapy. As a straight man, Bell felt an acute sense of responsibility portraying that. "It's the centre of the character," he says. "The basis of all his issues. I took that very seriously. Niall's self-hate goes beyond shame or societal pressure. Somehow, his own sexuality doesn't sit right within his worldview. That, to me, is beyond sad. 'Be yourself' is the simplest advice yet at times, the hardest to adhere to." As a result of his turmoil, Niall goes to some dark places sexually. "Because of his repression, everything is guarded and hidden. That becomes the excitement. It's an addiction. He gets a kick from dangerous sex."With its portrayal of male rage and damaged antiheroes, Half Man taps into debates about toxic masculinity. Does Bell believe his gender is in crisis? "Look at who are the majority transgressors in this world," he says. "It's men, on all fronts – not just misogyny but conflict, crime, everything. It's important to shine a light on that. The conversation is ongoing. Hopefully this show adds something."The ImpactIt's no-holds-barred TV, full of sex, violence and gut-punch plot twists. "It's a brutal, beastly thing that Richard has created," says Bell. "I'd be lying if I said it was easy or fun to make." Yet the show represents a significant moment in television, pushing boundaries in its depiction of complex male relationships and sexuality. Bell's performance as Niall, combined with Gadd's writing and performance as Ruben, creates a character study that resonates with contemporary discussions about identity, self-acceptance, and the destructive patterns that can emerge from unresolved trauma.

Lead: A Teacher’s Unexpected Role as Penguin GuardianWhen a colony of king penguins began nesting on her land in the early 1990s, Cecilia Durán Gafo—then a kindergarten teacher—found herself thrust into wildlife stewardship. After a decade of poaching, theft, and mistreatment, she established a protected reserve that now shelters almost 200 penguins, making it the only continental king‑penguin colony worldwide. From Classroom to Conservation: How the Reserve Was BornIn 2010, after a sudden resurgence of penguins, Durán rallied her family and fenced off 30 hectares (74 acres) of her 1,000‑hectare farm. She patrols the beach daily, offering visitors only distant viewing to minimize disturbance. The reserve officially opened to the public, allowing controlled tourism while safeguarding the birds. Penguin Population Growth: From 8 Survivors to Nearly 200Early 1990s: First nesting observed.2010: Colony reappears; initial count of 90 birds.2011: Population crashes to 8 individuals.2026: Reserve reports nearly 200 king penguins. Private Reserves Fill Gaps in Antarctic Wildlife ProtectionDurán’s effort mirrors findings from a 2022 Nature Ecology & Evolution study that identified over 15,000 private protected areas as crucial for conserving under‑represented biomes. In regions like Tierra del Fuego, invasive predators such as minks and grey foxes threaten native species, and government action alone has been insufficient. Future Outlook: Expanding Community‑Led Conservation in Tierra del FuegoScientists like Dr Klemens Pütz of the Antarctic Research Trust credit the reserve with providing a safe breeding ground. Continued community involvement and stricter biosecurity against invasive species could see the colony stabilize and possibly expand, offering a model for other coastal habitats facing similar threats.

The Comeback from the BrinkJames Tedesco delivered a performance that transcended mere athleticism, delivering a last-minute try that secured a famous State of Origin victory for New South Wales. The match narrative was defined by a stunning reversal of fortune, where a team trailing by two converted tries at halftime mounted a relentless comeback to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. The 33-year-old fullback, often written off as a fading star following a coaching change at his club, stepped up when the pressure was greatest, rising above the physical exhaustion of the drizzling night to plant the ball over the line.Statistical Shifts in MomentumThe game was a study in statistical volatility, characterized by a pivotal turning point that altered the trajectory of the series. The match data highlights the dramatic shift in momentum:Halftime Deficit: New South Wales entered the break trailing 20-6, seemingly outplayed by a young, electric Queensland side.The Turning Point: The contest was fundamentally altered when Kalyn Ponga was sent off in the 57th minute for a high tackle on Tolu Koula, becoming only the seventh player in Origin history to receive a red card.Crowd Impact: The near-80,000-strong crowd witnessed a full spectrum of emotions, from early silence to a roaring finale as the Blues capitalized on the man advantage.Redefining the "Evergreen" FullbackThis victory serves as a powerful rebuttal to the narrative that Tedesco’s era had passed. Despite losing his club job last year and being viewed as a peripheral figure in the initial squad selection, the veteran fullback demonstrated an uncanny ability to perform on the biggest stage. His duel with young gun Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow encapsulated the match; it was a test of technique and willpower where the experience of the veteran prevailed over the raw speed of the rookie. Tedesco’s ability to regather the ball after a collision and elude defenders highlights a football IQ that remains elite.Series Trajectory and LegacyThe implications of this win extend beyond a single game; it signals a potential shift in the balance of power for the remainder of the series. For New South Wales, the psychological boost of overcoming a 14-point deficit with a man down cannot be overstated. For Tedesco, this performance cements his legacy as a clutch player capable of delivering monuments to the game when his team needs him most. The Blues have momentum, and their veteran leader has proven he still has plenty to give.

The Lead A phenomenon dubbed "AI psychosis" is reportedly affecting tech executives, particularly CEOs, who are overestimating artificial intelligence capabilities while simultaneously implementing mass layoffs. This disconnect between perception and reality is creating organizational chaos in the tech industry. The CEO AI Delusion Box founder Aaron Levie has suggested that CEOs are uniquely prone to "AI psychosis" because they're sufficiently distant from the implementation details of AI systems. When executives "play with AI" by developing prototypes or generating contracts, they often make the leap to believing AI agents can fully handle complex work without understanding the limitations. Unlike their technical teams, CEOs aren't responsible for reviewing code, discovering bugs, or training AI models on company-specific requirements. This lack of firsthand experience with AI's limitations doesn't stop them from making decisions based on overoptimistic assessments of AI capabilities. The Layoff Numbers In the first five months of 2026 alone, the tech industry has already seen 115,430 people fired from 152 tech companies. This nearly matches the 124,636 people let go by 275 companies throughout all of 2025, according to industry tracker Layoffs.fyi. The majority of these layoffs have been attributed to AI, though many argue that companies are engaging in "AI washing" - crediting AI productivity gains when other business decisions are really driving the cuts. The ClickUp Experiment Zeb Evans, CEO of project management software startup ClickUp, proudly declared on X that he had laid off almost a quarter of his employees (22%) after implementing approximately 3,000 AI agents for internal work. Evans insisted this wasn't a cost-cutting measure but rather an attempt to create what he calls a "100x org" composed of people who run and review AI agents' work. The Productivity Paradox Research on AI and productivity presents a complex picture. A meta-analysis published in UC Berkeley's California Management Review found "no robust relationship between AI adoption and aggregate productivity gain." Meanwhile, research from the National Bureau of Economic Research concluded that while AI adoption does improve productivity, there's a "productivity paradox" in which perceived gains exceed measured improvements. MIT researchers studying thousands of AI agents found they aren't yet producing human-quality work in many cases. They predict that at the current rate of improvement, large language models will "be able to complete most text-related tasks with success rates of, on average, 80%–95% by 2029 at a minimally sufficient quality level," with additional time needed to outperform humans. The Executive Bottleneck Research published in the Harvard Business Review suggests that when everyone in an organization uses AI to produce more output, the bottleneck simply shifts to executives. Their work awaits authorization of all the content being generated by AI-empowered employees. If everyone is empowered to act, the system risks becoming overwhelmed, as evidenced by OpenAI's experience last year. As Levie advises, CEOs should use AI extensively to understand both its capabilities and limitations. However, with the current trend of mass layoffs and organizational restructuring based on overoptimistic AI assessments, the tech industry may face continued chaos until this balance is achieved.

Lead: Climate Crisis Amplifies Antibiotic Resistance ThreatThe latest Lancet Planetary Health study shows that rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns have accelerated the global spread of antibiotic‑resistant salmonella, adding urgency to both climate‑mitigation and antimicrobial‑stewardship efforts.The Study Reveals Climate‑Driven Surge in Salmonella Resistance GenesResearchers from the UK, France, Australia, Switzerland and China analysed the genomes of more than 480,000 salmonella samples collected in 139 countries between 1940 and 2023. By correlating resistance‑gene abundance with historical temperature and rainfall data, they identified a non‑linear amplification of antimicrobial‑resistance (AMR) genes linked to climate variables.Quantifying a 10% Global Rise in Resistance Genes (1940‑2023)10% increase in salmonella antibiotic‑resistance genes worldwide over the study period.82% of the examined countries showed rising resistance gene levels.Largest climate‑associated spikes observed in the Middle East & North Africa, followed by South Asia and Sub‑Saharan Africa.Resistance trends varied with both temperature and rainfall, indicating complex environmental drivers.Implications for Global Health and One‑Health StrategiesAntibiotic resistance already kills over 1 million people annually. The study underscores that climate change compounds this crisis by destabilising microbial ecosystems across human, animal and environmental reservoirs, reinforcing calls for integrated One Health surveillance and stricter antibiotic use policies.Future Outlook: Integrating Climate Policy with Antimicrobial StewardshipThe authors advocate urgent alignment of climate‑mitigation actions—particularly those under the Paris Agreement—with enhanced antimicrobial‑stewardship programmes. They argue that adhering to low‑emission scenarios could curb the further spread of AMR genes and reduce the future burden of resistant infections.

The Disappearance of Indonesia's 'Eternity Glaciers' An expedition to document the end days of the last tropical glaciers in Oceania has revealed sombre footage of “planetary destruction on fast-forward”. The State of Puncak Jaya's Glaciers The once-mighty ice sheets on Puncak Jaya, a mountain surrounded by dense rainforests in West Papua, Indonesia, have survived beyond projections they would disappear by 2026 but have shrunk to a fraction of their original size. The most significant of the two remaining glaciers, which are known locally as “eternal snow” and referred to in English as the “eternity glaciers”, has lost 95% of its area since 2002, the expedition found. The Data Behind the Disappearance Papua’s tropical glaciers lost 97% of their ice mass between 1980 and 2024, Indonesian researchers found in a study published last month. Four of its six glaciers have completely disappeared, and they project the final two will be gone by the end of the decade. 97% of ice mass lost between 1980 and 2024 4 out of 6 glaciers have completely disappeared The remaining 2 glaciers are expected to disappear by the end of the decade The Impact of Climate Change Carbon pollution and the destruction of nature has heated the planet by about 1.4C since preindustrial times, making it less hospitable to human life. Glaciers are projected to lose a quarter of their global mass by 2100, even in a best-case scenario for cutting emissions, with devastating consequences for drinking water and food security. The Future Outlook “The ice will be gone: it’s not a question of if, it’s a question of when,” said Klaus Thymann, a Danish explorer and the founder of Project Pressure, an environmental charity. “And ‘when’ is coming very, very soon.”