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The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."

The Road to QualificationIraq's journey to the 2026 World Cup was marked by challenges, including a change in coach and a tough qualifying campaign. Graham Arnold, the Australian coach, took over and instilled a new mindset in the team.The Coach: Graham ArnoldArnold, who led the Socceroos to the 2022 World Cup, is the first Australian to coach two countries to the tournament. He faces a tough group with France, Norway, and Senegal.Star Player: Aymen HusseinAymen Hussein, the striker, scored the crucial goal that took Iraq to the World Cup finals. He has risen from being ridiculed to becoming a hero, scoring the winner in Monterrey.One to Watch: Marko FarjiMarko Farji, a young winger, has shown promise with his skills on the field. He had trials with top clubs like Aston Villa, Liverpool, and Manchester City.Unsung Hero: Amir Al-AmmariAmir Al-Ammari, a midfielder, has matured into a key player for Iraq. He scored a late penalty to ensure Iraq's advancement to the playoff.

The LeadThomas Tuchel was unhappy with England's "freestyle" performance in the first half of their 1-0 win over New Zealand but the head coach was pleased with Jude Bellingham's impact as a substitute in Tampa. Harry Kane's goal just before half-time was the difference in a forgettable encounter at Raymond James Stadium.Tuchel's Tactical Concerns"I'm OK with it," was the German's forthright assessment of England's display. "I'm not super-happy about it. I like the second half more than the first half. We played more from our positions and that's why we played with more speed and off the ball we played with a bit more bite. The first half we were out of positions and it was a bit too much freestyle."Tuchel explained that his "freestyling" comment mainly related to positional awareness. "We were lacking width so players were coming inside and narrowing ourselves down and slowing ourselves down and changing positions for too long," he said. "We were taking crosses, a lot of long-range shots, normally not our style of play. We played a lot of long balls, we played a lot of long passes. That was not part of training in the last four days."Match ChallengesThere were other factors behind England's lack of flow. They fielded different XIs in each half, the pitch was awkward and the heat was difficult to master. "We had one training in the sun and now this match felt really, really odd," Tuchel said. "But it's good that we're exposed because that's why we're here. We wanted it that way and we need to get used to it because it will come at some point."Bellingham's ImpactBellingham was handed the captain's armband after replacing Morgan Rogers at half-time and the Real Madrid midfielder pressed his case to start in the No 10 role when England open their campaign against Croatia on 17 June."Jude has the decisiveness and he has the bite," Tuchel said. "This is a key characteristic. You can see that he comes back from an injury and is full of energy and happy to be back on the pitch. He had his break, unfortunately, in a decisive part of the season. But you can see now that he is actually in a sweet spot. He comes back, he's fresh, he wants to play and he's in top shape."Kane's ImportanceKane's 79th goal for England, who head to Orlando to face Costa Rica in their final warm-up game on Wednesday, underlined the captain's importance to the side. "He's always there to score," Tuchel said. "It's a decisive goal. Harry is in top shape and I think that when the pressure comes and the tournament starts, that will bring the best out of all our players."

The Presidential Pardon United States President Donald Trump has issued a pardon to Stephen Buyer, a former Republican congressman from Indiana who served nearly two years in prison for making illegal stock trades based on inside information after he left office. The pardon was dated Thursday and released by the White House late Friday night. The Conviction and Sentence Buyer was sentenced to 22 months in prison in 2023 for trades made while working as a consultant and lobbyist. He was ordered to forfeit more than $350,000, representing the amount of the illegal gains, as well as pay a $10,000 fine. He was released in 2025. The Supreme Court in May rejected Buyer's appeal without comment or noted dissent. Trump's Justification In granting "a full, complete, and unconditional pardon" to Buyer, Trump cited the Republican's work, both as a judge advocate general in the US army and as a politician in the US House. Trump described his career as "distinguished and highly productive". Buyer's Response Buyer said the pardon "corrects a politically motivated prosecution" and that it was "horrific to be imprisoned for a crime that I did not commit". He maintains that he is innocent. The Political Support Trump used his Truth Social media platform on May 31 to share a pair of letters requesting a presidential pardon for Buyer, a lawyer and Gulf War veteran who left office in 2011. He was a House prosecutor at Democratic President Bill Clinton's 1998 impeachment trial, and in 2016, he served on Trump's transition team, focusing on veterans' issues. A letter signed by more than 40 former Republicans in Congress said Buyer was "targeted by the deep state" because of his involvement in Clinton's trial. "Like you, Mr. President, Steve has been the victim of lawfare conducted by the Biden Administration," they wrote in the April 2025 letter. A second letter, from five current House Republicans, said pardoning Buyer would bring justice to his case. The June 2025 letter was signed by Tom Cole of Oklahoma, Ken Calvert of California, Marlin Stutzman of Indiana, Jack Bergman of Michigan and Pete Sessions of Texas. The Case Details Buyer, 67, was convicted in connection with insider trading involving the $26.5bn merger of T-Mobile and Sprint, announced in April 2018, and illegal trades in the management consulting company Navigant when his client Guidehouse was set to acquire it in a deal publicly disclosed weeks later. The Power of Presidential Pardon The US Constitution gives a president broad power to grant pardons for federal crimes. The pardons do not erase a recipient's criminal record but can be seen as act of mercy or justice.

The Escalation in the Northern and Southern FrontsIsraeli forces have launched a series of aggressive strikes targeting both northern and southern borders, marking a significant escalation in regional hostilities. The operations have resulted in immediate and severe casualties.In Lebanon, Israeli forces killed three high-ranking soldiers.In Gaza City, at least eight Palestinians were killed in an attack on a tent encampment.Assessing the Military and Civilian TollThe targeting of high-ranking military personnel in Lebanon suggests a strategic shift aimed at disrupting command structures, whereas the attack on a civilian tent camp in Gaza highlights the intensity of the ground operations.June 7, 2026: Reports confirm the specific casualty figures.The distinction between military and civilian targets raises concerns over the humanitarian impact of these operations.Pakistan's Diplomatic Intervention in Regional TensionsAmidst the military exchanges, diplomatic channels are being strained. Pakistan's Interior Minister, Mohsin Naqvi, has stepped forward to deliver an "important message" to Iran's Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei.Naqvi's intervention is a direct appeal to de-escalate what he terms the "US-Israel war on Iran," signaling a growing concern among neighboring nations about the potential for a wider regional conflagration.The Risk of Broader Regional FragmentationThe convergence of military strikes in Lebanon and Gaza, coupled with Pakistan's urgent diplomatic pleas, indicates a critical juncture for Middle Eastern stability.As regional powers attempt to navigate the complex web of alliances involving the US, Israel, and Iran, the risk of fragmentation within the Arab world and broader geopolitical instability increases significantly.

The LeadEngland secured a crucial 1-0 win over New Zealand in a World Cup warm-up match, with Harry Kane scoring the decisive goal. This victory comes as a significant boost to the team ahead of the World Cup. Kane's Importance to EnglandHarry Kane proved once again to be a vital player for England, scoring the only goal of the game. His performance was a testament to his skill and determination, as he continues to be a key figure in the team. Kane's goal came from a beautiful cross by Djed Spence, showcasing his ability to work with his teammates to create scoring opportunities. Bellingham's ImpactThe introduction of Jude Bellingham at half-time had a significant impact on the game. His arrival brought a new level of energy and creativity to the team, and he played a crucial role in England's improved performance in the second half. Bellingham's vision and passing ability were on full display, as he created several chances for his teammates. Rashford and Watkins' PerformancesMarcus Rashford and Ollie Watkins also made notable contributions to the team. Rashford's attitude and work rate were praised, while Watkins showed his ability to work hard and create chances, despite not being a natural winger. The Road to the World CupThis win over New Zealand will give England a boost of confidence as they prepare for the World Cup. With Harry Kane leading the charge and Jude Bellingham providing creativity, the team will be looking to make a strong impression on the world stage.

England Edge New Zealand in Sweltering Tampa Warm‑upHarry Kane scored the only goal as England secured a 1‑0 win over the world’s lowest‑ranked World Cup side, New Zealand, in a high‑temperature friendly at Tampa.Kane’s Record Header Breaks England Scoring MilestoneThe goal came from a flicked header in first‑half stoppage time, taking Kane’s tally to 79 goals in 113 caps, the all‑time record for England.Goal scored: 1‑0, first‑half stoppage timeKane’s record: 79 goals (previous record holder)England’s recent form: draw vs Uruguay, loss to JapanNumbers Behind the FriendlyEnvironmental and performance data highlighted the conditions:Temperature peaked at 33°CHumidity around 40%Kane’s club season: 61 goals in 51 appearances for Bayern MunichEngland’s scoring rate this year: 6 goals in 6 matchesImpact on England’s World Cup PreparationsThomas Tuchel used the match to acclimatise the squad to North‑American heat and to test squad depth, rotating eleven players at halftime. The narrow win underlines the need for sharper cutting‑edge in attack before the tournament.Key rotation: Jarell Quansah, Ollie Watkins, Morgan Rogers in first half; Tino Livramento, Nico O’Reilly, Rio Ngumoha introduced in second halfDefensive solidity: only one shot required to secure victoryPitch condition: newly relaid surface, harder than typical Premier League pitchesLooking Ahead: England vs Croatia in DallasWith the friendly against Costa Rica next, England will aim to fine‑tune their attacking rhythm before the World Cup opener on 17 June in Dallas against Croatia. If Kane continues his scoring form, England could rely on his experience to navigate the early stages of the tournament.

The Perfect World Cup Send-offIn a last outing before a first World Cup appearance in 28 years, Scotland dismantled Bolivia with a commanding 4-0 victory. The performance, featuring goals from Lawrence Shankland, Scott McTominay and a brace from Ché Adams, suddenly worries over a potentially tournament defining joust with Haiti next weekend evaporated. If Steve Clarke's men are this ruthless and efficient when the proper stuff starts, they have a serious chance of emerging from the group phase for the first time in Scotland's international history.First Half DominationIn sweltering New Jersey heat, the Scots made a fine start. Andy Robertson completed a one-two with Ryan Christie before chipping a cross to the back post. The Bolivia goalkeeper, Guillermo Viscarra, should have done better with Shankland's header but Scotland's No 20 had no cause to care. This marked his third goal in two games. Adams, who was lively, tested Viscarra before firing a shot only narrowly wide.A second goal was soon forthcoming anyway. Shankland nudged the ball back to McTominay, whose low drive from 18 yards beat the highly unconvincing Viscarra. Scotland's third was a fine goal too, with Aaron Hickey feeding the marauding Ben Gannon-Doak, who put in a perfect cross to the feet of Adams. The Torino man could not miss.Scotland's Attacking ProwessScotland were to match a first-half scoreline margin feat first achieved against England in 1878 and, until now, last versus the Faroe Islands 20 years ago. Gannon-Doak, staking a huge claim for a World Cup start, drove from midfield. The Bournemouth man smoothly found Adams, who beat Viscarra at the second attempt. The Scots were 4-0 to the good at the break. This also meant they had scored a quartet of goals in successive games.Unlike Ally MacLeod's infamous hubris of 1978, Steve Clarke has never been prone to bold or rash predictions. Excitement will be left to everyone else. Who can reasonably deny them that? This friendly, in theory an exercise in box ticking, instead gave reasons for huge Scottish confidence. Scotland will remember their first ever game against Bolivia with great fondness.Tactical ConsiderationsShankland can now be considered a guaranteed Scotland starter for the Haiti clash. He joins Robertson, Hickey, McTominay and John McGinn in that bracket. The likelihood is that Clarke would be keen to deploy Adams in attack alongside Shankland, but the impact made by Lyndon Dykes during last weekend's win over Curaçao inserted doubt to that scenario.Clarke has tough calls over who starts in goal and at centre half in Boston. Christie excelled against Bolivia, which should enhance his Haiti prospects. Scott McKenna, Dykes and Nathan Patterson were the only outfield Scots not to feature at all. This was now a game they only had to manage adequately, including without the injury distress that ended Billy Gilmour's World Cup dream seven days earlier.World Cup OutlookBolivia are ranked above Haiti, whom Scotland will surely have to defeat for the opportunity to reach the World Cup's last 32. The performance against Bolivia suggests Clarke's team has the quality to achieve this objective. While it is fair to point towards limited opposition, that is precisely what Scotland will face in game one of Group C.Foot was removed from gas in the second period but there was still something hugely admirable about Scotland's approach. Now for the key question; will it be alright on the night? This time, there was no sour note. Clarke will have no desire to summon his inner or outer MacLeod. Nonetheless, Scotland head to the World Cup with collective spring in step.

The Historic Artemis II SplashdownThe Artemis II mission concluded with a spectacular splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, marking a pivotal moment in humanity's return to crewed lunar exploration. NASA's Orion spacecraft, carrying a crew of four astronauts, successfully completed its journey around the Moon and returned to Earth, demonstrating the capabilities of the agency's deep space exploration systems.Technical Breakthroughs in the MissionThe Artemis II mission showcased several technological advancements that will be crucial for future lunar and deep space missions. The Orion spacecraft's heat shield withstood re-entry temperatures of up to 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, protecting the crew during their descent. The mission also tested new navigation systems and communication protocols that will enable future missions to operate farther from Earth than ever before.Mission Statistics and AchievementsTotal mission duration: 10 daysDistance traveled: approximately 1.4 million milesOrbital altitude around Moon: 80 milesFirst crewed mission to orbit the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972First woman and first person of color to travel to lunar orbitImpact on Global Space ExplorationThe success of Artemis II represents a significant shift in international space cooperation and competition. While NASA leads the mission, contributions from international partners including ESA, JAXA, and CSA highlight the collaborative nature of modern space exploration. This mission sets the stage for Artemis III, which will land the first woman and next man on the lunar surface, potentially establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon.Future of Lunar ExplorationFollowing the success of Artemis II, NASA is accelerating its timeline for Artemis III, which aims to land humans on the Moon by 2028. The agency is also developing plans for Artemis Base Camp, a sustainable lunar habitat that will serve as a foundation for future Mars missions. The long-term vision includes establishing a lunar economy through mining operations, tourism, and scientific research, with the Moon serving as a stepping stone for deeper space exploration.