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The Lead: China-Africa Trade Expansion In a significant move that could reshape economic relations between Asia and Africa, China has announced the opening of its markets to African exports. This decision comes as part of China's ongoing efforts to strengthen economic ties with the African continent, potentially creating new opportunities for African businesses while addressing some of China's resource needs. The Event Details: New Market Access Agreements The agreement covers a wide range of African products gaining access to the Chinese market, including agricultural goods, minerals, and manufactured goods. This development follows years of negotiations between Chinese and African trade representatives, with China seeking to diversify its supply chains and African nations looking to expand their export markets beyond traditional Western partners. The Data Analysis: Trade Volume Projections While specific figures were not immediately available, analysts project that this market opening could increase China-Africa trade by an estimated 15-20% within the next three years. African nations particularly expected to benefit include Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria, which have significant agricultural and mineral sectors that can now access the vast Chinese consumer market. The Impact Analysis: Shifting Global Trade Dynamics This development represents a significant shift in global trade dynamics, potentially reducing Africa's economic dependence on traditional Western markets while strengthening China's economic influence on the continent. The move could also accelerate the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), as African nations gain more confidence in international trade relationships. The Prediction: Future of China-Africa Economic Relations Looking ahead, this market opening is likely to be followed by increased Chinese investment in African infrastructure to support the expanded trade relationship. Within five years, we may see the emergence of new value chains where African raw materials are processed in Africa before being exported to China, potentially creating more jobs and fostering industrial development across the continent.

A Critical Portrait of George MichaelIn 1998, George Michael was arrested for public lewdness in an LA lavatory, an incident that finally led the singer to publicly come out. The following day, Sathnam Sanghera found himself unable to leave his room at university: the doorway had been mockingly plastered with tabloid newspaper headlines – "ZIP ME UP BEFORE YOU GO-GO!" – by fellow students aware of his longstanding fandom. As a writer, Sanghera is best known for a series of award-winning books on the British empire, which he calls his "specialist subject". Judging by Tonight the Music Seems So Loud – not a biography so much as a miscellany, a set of themed essays that tend to digress in all kinds of intriguing directions – the life and work of one Georgios Panayiotou runs imperialism and its legacy a very close second.The Complex Legacy of a Pop IconIt is an unashamedly partisan book, although not an uncritical one. Sanghera is as alive to Michael's personal and professional failings (whether the naffness of some of his early work as one half of Wham! or his high-handed treatment of the duo's other half, Andrew Ridgeley) as he is in love with his artistic triumphs. These, of course, range from Careless Whisper and Wham!'s annually inescapable Last Christmas to the 1996 solo masterpiece Older, a peculiar and peculiarly effective cocktail of raw grief at the Aids-related death of his lover Anselmo Feleppa and unrepentant horniness.The Evolution of Critical ReceptionSanghera's love for his subject is evidently sharpened by the opprobrium of others. Indeed if the book has a flaw, it's that the author is old enough to remember an era when George Michael was deemed insufferably uncool by some arbiters of taste (incredibly, when Wham! performed at a 1984 benefit show for striking miners, the only mainstream pop act to show support for the cause, they were received stone-faced by the audience and savaged by the music press for their trouble), and thus has a tendency to underestimate how much both he and his music have been critically re-evaluated in the 21st century.The Artistic Journey of George MichaelHe says one of the spurs to write the book was his belief that "most truly popular music is not generally deemed worthy of serious analysis and George Michael's music most certainly is not". That might have been true once, but certainly not of late: when he died, this newspaper alone ran six features by critics analysing different aspects of his music. "He sang so exquisitely about the marrow of life, about the vital, corporeal things", wrote one, which definitely doesn't amount to taking George Michael insufficiently seriously.double quotation markEven as he skinned up in front of journalists and discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed himFamily Background and Cultural IdentitySanghera is very good on the climate of homophobia in the 80s, which might have given any gay public figure serious qualms about coming out, and fascinating on Michael's family background: how growing up embedded in north London's Greek Cypriot community impacted on everything from Wham!'s image – not camp, Sanghera suggests, but "the vision of two children of immigrants imagining a kind of glamour they had not actually experienced before" – to his work ethic and control freakery. His dad made good in England by working exceptionally hard, running such a tight ship at his restaurant that he summarily fired his only son for messing up the drinks orders. The fact that the same son went on to hire 12 different saxophonists before finding one that could play the solo on Careless Whisper to his satisfaction doesn't come as a huge surprise.The Perfectionist and Contradictory ArtistThis my-way-or-the-highway perfectionism could yield hugely impressive results – Careless Whisper's sax hook may well be the most famous in pop history – but it could equally lead to intransigence and self-sabotage. Michael worked incredibly hard to transform himself from a member of a teen pop band into a more adult-facing solo artist, but having sold a staggering 25m copies of his 1987 solo debut Faith, he refused to promote its follow-up Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, or even make videos for its singles: a better album than its predecessor, it achieved only a fraction of its sales as a result. It was evidence of a deeply contradictory nature that occasionally has Sanghera throwing up his hands in bewilderment.The Public and Private Faces of George MichaelMichael was a polymath, keen to be duly credited as the sole singer, writer, producer and musician on a succession of tracks, but also had a weird habit of talking down his abilities, claiming he couldn't play instruments he was perfectly capable of playing. He was a Stakhanovite who increasingly worked at an agonisingly glacial pace, endlessly fussing over details, a state of affairs not much helped by his gargantuan appetite for marijuana: coupled with bouts of writers' block, it meant he released only six albums of original material in a career that lasted 34 years. He was a Labour voter, booster of the NHS and famously generous philanthropist who also engaged in tax avoidance. After being publicly outed, he became a notoriously frank interviewee ("as if nothing can embarrass him anymore" the Guardian's Simon Hattenstone suggested when he met him in 2009). But even as he skinned up in front of journalists and freely discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed him.The Decline and Final YearsMichael emerges as a messy, unpredictable but ultimately hugely likable figure, which makes the essay about his demise particularly tough reading. Listed starkly on the page, the facts of his final 10 years make it obvious that he was a deeply unwell man whose life had spun wildly out of control: drug busts, medical emergencies, visits to rehab, rumours of breakdowns and suicide bids and seven incidents in which he either crashed his car or was found comatose at the wheel.The Professional Mask of Personal StruggleThat it somehow didn't appear obvious at the time – that his death at 53 felt like a shock rather than a grim inevitability – seems remarkable, but as Sanghera points out, Michael's professionalism did a lot to paper over the cracks. He was always available to the media and always smart, funny and self-effacing: to use a modern turn of phrase, he controlled the narrative. He was punctilious about his appearance – the star certainly never looked like an ailing drug addict – and unfailingly superb onstage.The Hidden Realities Behind the FameBehind the scenes, it was a different story. He struggled to make new music: at one juncture he booked six months of recording sessions but never turned up to the studio once. His once-acute commercial instincts seemed to desert him: even Sanghera can't muster much enthusiasm for the handful of still-unreleased songs he completed in his final years. He cut off close friends and family who tried to intervene. No one who knew him seems to have been particularly surprised by his death: the list of adjectives used to describe him on his official website now includes not just "icon" "legend" "soul singer" and "philanthropist" but "addict" "repeat offender" and "depressive".An Imagined Alternative LegacyAs the book draws to a close, Sanghera offers a heartbreaking alternative history. He imagines Michael conquering his addictions, coming to a complete accommodation with his musical past (to the end of his life, he was dismissive of Wham!, describing their oeuvre as an exercise in "ignoring my own intelligence" and declining to play most of their hits live) and headlining Glastonbury, "getting pleasure from the audience reaction to Club Tropicana".The Enduring Power of George Michael's MusicIt's affecting because you can imagine it so vividly: the endless succession of hits that anyone with even a passing interest in pop music knows, the pandemonium in the crowd when he breaks out Careless Whisper, the encore of Freedom '90. You don't have to be a fan on Sanghera's level to understand what a triumph it would have been. Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael by Sathnam Sanghera is published by Picador (£22). To support the Guardian, buy a copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.

The Ancient Art of Altamira The aurochs, the mammoth, and the steppe bison are long extinct, but their painted likenesses still look relatively fresh across the walls and roofs of Altamira. Or so said Diego Garate Maidagan, who is one of the very few humans allowed to enter that exalted cave in northern Spain. The Technique of Prehistoric Painters Garate's specialism requires close attention to the etching or “pecking” technique whereby the artists used flint blades to outline figures on the rock before applying their ochre and charcoal. Altamira is rare and precious, he told me, because those reds and blacks are still so solid and vivid. The colours were preserved in the near-quarantine conditions imposed by that long-ago landslide. The Impact of Human Presence on Cave Art The site was opened to the public in 1917, partly closed in the 1970s, then shut for good in 2002, as a century or so of gaping admiration revealed the paint-stripping effects of moisture and carbon monoxide from the breath of too many beholders. A replica cave, with replica artwork, was created on an adjacent site. Today, only Garate and other select scholars have access to the original sanctuary. The Future of Cave Art Research In the far north of the Basque Country, the recent search for such apparitions has stirred “a little revolution”, by Garate’s reckoning. He and his colleagues in Santander planned a campaign to test a working theory: that the caves of northern Spain and south-western France were once lavishly decorated with pictograms and petroglyphs, now barely visible to the untrained eye. Unlocking the Secrets of Prehistoric Image-Making The general idea, Garate told me, was to reverse-engineer the processes of prehistoric image-making: to unpack the practical, mechanical decisions of the artists, and thus to better understand their skill set, their knowledge base, their means and modes of communication. One project gauged the “luminous intensity” and “radius of action” achieved by burning different woods and fats to light the cave.

The Rise of Youthful Talent in England Rugby League The Challenge Cup finals have provided a platform for England's young rugby league players to shine, with Wigan's dominant performance against Hull KR showcasing their impressive youth talent. Wigan's Youthful Squad Impresses at Wembley Wigan's 40-10 win over Hull KR in the Challenge Cup final was led by 20-year-old Jack Farrimond, who received the Lance Todd Trophy. Farrimond's performance, along with that of his teammates, has caught the attention of England coach Brian McDermott, who will be monitoring their progress closely. The Data Analysis: England's Youthful Options Jack Farrimond, 20, scored in his sole appearance for London Broncos last May and has now announced himself on the big stage. Zach Eckersley, another young winger, looks like a seasoned Super League player and his versatility should see him on the plane to Perth for the World Cup. Noah Hodkinson, a fledgling winger, shone at Wembley, playing his eighth senior game like it was his 80th. The Impact Analysis: A New Era for England Rugby League The Challenge Cup finals have demonstrated that England's future is in good hands, with a new generation of players emerging. This youthful talent will be crucial in the upcoming World Cup, particularly given the heat and challenges that come with playing in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand. The Prediction: A Bright Future for England With players like Farrimond, Eckersley, and Hodkinson leading the charge, England's rugby league team has a bright future ahead. The experience gained from the Challenge Cup finals will serve them well in the World Cup, and fans can expect to see more of these young players in the years to come.

The Economics of Nostalgia: Take That’s Circus Redux StrategyTake That have sidestepped the studio to revive their 2009 'Circus' tour, prioritizing a maximalist spectacle of their greatest hits over new studio material. This decision marks a strategic pivot for the band, who are currently operating as a trio—Gary Barlow, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald—following the departure of Jason Orange. By re-imagining a tour that was already a commercial juggernaut, the band is leveraging their established catalog to maintain relevance in a streaming-dominated market.The Maximalist Circus AestheticThe production design is a direct homage to the original 2009 show, featuring a giant sky blue air balloon, a mechanical elephant, and a troupe of performers including dancers, fire-breathers, and clowns. The setlist remains heavily weighted towards their gold-plated greatest hits, such as Pray, A Million Love Songs, and Back for Good. Notably, the band has adapted to the absence of Jason Orange by replacing his song 'Wooden Boat' with Babe, performed by Mark Owen. The finale, Rule the World, remains a crowd-pleasing singalong, lit by a sea of phone lights.Profit Over Streams: The Legacy Act ModelThis tour highlights a significant shift in the music industry where legacy acts prioritize live performance revenue over album sales. In 2009, the 'Circus' tour made more than £40m in profit. Even when the band released 'Odyssey' in 2018—a Stuart Price-produced collection that was a commercial flop—they still managed to play to 600,000 people. This data point underscores the resilience of the Take That brand; their financial stability relies less on streaming numbers and more on the enduring appeal of their stadium anthems.Legacy Acts in the Streaming EraThe 'Circus' tour serves as a case study for how legacy bands survive in the modern era. By focusing on a high-production-value spectacle that offers a communal experience, Take That bypasses the competitive pressure of the singles chart. The review suggests that while the concept may feel like a 'cash grab' to some critics, the audience response proves that nostalgia is a powerful commodity. The band has successfully transitioned from a pop group to a touring enterprise, where the value proposition is the collective memory of the audience rather than new musical innovation.The Future of Legacy ToursGiven the success of this reboot, it is highly probable that other legacy acts will follow a similar path of re-running successful tours with updated production values. As long as the core catalog remains popular, the strategy of 'razzle-dazzle' and nostalgia offers a sustainable business model that minimizes the financial risk of producing new, potentially uncommercial albums.

Joshua’s Resolve: Prioritising Grieving Families Over Personal GriefAnthony Joshua explained that his primary focus after the December car accident that claimed the lives of his close friends Sina Ghami and Latif Ayodele is to support their parents. He said, "I’m just there for their parents. Number one is being a good soldier for them. Gotta look after the boys’ parents," and added that he will deal with his own emotions later.Upcoming Saudi Arabia Tune‑up Bout Against Kristian PrengaThe former heavyweight champion will step back into the ring on 25 July for a tune‑up fight against the little‑known Albanian heavyweight Kristian Prenga in Saudi Arabia. The bout is intended to sharpen Joshua ahead of a potential blockbuster against Tyson Fury later in the year.Timeline and Key Figures Surrounding the ReturnDecember 2025 – Car crash in Nigeria kills Sina Ghami and Latif Ayodele.January 2026 – Joshua gives his first media interview since the tragedy.March 2026 – Joshua cites mentorship from Oleksandr Usyk as a source of renewed confidence.25 July 2026 – Scheduled fight against Kristian Prenga in Saudi Arabia.Implications for Joshua’s Career and the Heavyweight LandscapeBy placing the bereaved families at the centre of his narrative, Joshua aims to reshape public perception from a grieving athlete to a compassionate leader. A successful comeback could re‑ignite negotiations for the long‑awaited clash with Tyson Fury, a fight billed as the biggest in recent British boxing history.What Comes Next: Potential Path to a Tyson Fury ShowdownIf Joshua defeats Prenga convincingly, promoters are likely to fast‑track a November bout with Tyson Fury. The outcome will determine whether Joshua can reclaim his position among the sport’s elite and secure the lucrative pay‑day that both fighters and their promoters anticipate.

The Lead: Market Skepticism on Takeout A share price gain of only 10% on a possible takeover approach is a meek reaction. If the stock market truly believed that Castlelake, a US investment fund, stood a decent chance of buying easyJet, you would expect the target's stock to fly significantly higher. Scepticism is the right stance until at least three factors become clearer. The Event Details: Castlelake's Opportunistic Approach EasyJet's description of Castlelake's timing as "highly opportunistic" was boilerplate rhetoric (all bids are opportunistic to a degree) but in this case it is clearly possible that all European airlines' prospects could be brighter within a couple of months. It all depends on the price of jet fuel, which itself depends on resolution of the Iran war, and also how the peak summer season shapes up. The conflict has knocked consumers' willingness to book ahead, but that does not mean they will not show up for overseas summer holidays if disruption is minimal. The Valuation Analysis: Premium Questions and Asset Value City analysts still estimate that easyJet's pre-tax outcome could be as low at £100m this year, which is virtually a wash-out against £665m a year ago. Yet the half-year numbers only a fortnight ago kept alive the "medium-term" target of more than £1bn "as conditions normalise". If the chair, Sir Stephen Hester, really believes £1bn is possible in time (despite persistent underperformance versus Ryanair) it is hard to see how he could credibly enter takeover talks at anything other than a very fat premium to the starting share price of 400p. Only a year ago the shares were approaching 600p under sunnier skies. An alternative metric is the value of the assets. As Goodbody's analyst puts it, easyJet "is effectively a bundle of aircraft assets, orderbook assets and airport landing slot assets". The broker puts the book value of the owned fleet at 615p a share; Bank of America thinks 650p. If Castlelake, mostly a lender to the airline industry rather than an owner, has spotted a way to exploit the discount to book value via, say, not taking delivery of some of the aircraft, the same technique is presumably available to easyJet in standalone form. You don't have to sell the entire company in order to sell a few aircraft. The Regulatory Hurdles: European Ownership Restrictions Second, how would Castlelake, as a US entity, get around European ownership restrictions? The rules say majority UK/EU ownership is required, so presumably the would-be bidder has some form of fancy footwork in mind. But what? A European partner? There would surely have to be clarity before any talks could start, otherwise what is the point? What easyJet calls the "deliverability" of any bid proposal is not a small consideration. The Founder Factor: Sir Stelios's Influence Third, what does Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou think? The founder doesn't lob as many insults at easyJet's board these days, but he and his family still have a 15% stake, which is enough to throw a spanner in the engine if that is how he is minded. Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou, the founder of easyJet, still owns a 15% stake with his family. The Industry Context: Consolidation Patterns and Likely Players None of which changes the fact that easyJet has been seen as a plausible takeover candidate for about a decade. The company is regarded as a loose piece in the pan-European jigsaw whenever aviation specialists plot ways in which the market could follow the US path of consolidation. It's just that actual airlines, as opposed to financiers like Castlelake, are seen as the most likely instigators. IAG, owner of British Airways, is usually seen as the natural long-term destination for easyJet. Certainly, Hester & Co would have to whip up some competitive tension if Castlelake can demonstrate how it would clear the regulatory hurdles. The would-be bidder says it has bought a 2% stake in easyJet, which demonstrates some level of seriousness. But that's about all Castlelake has said. The departure lounge for a bid still feels a way off.

The Road to World Cup 2026 Canada's national football team has made significant progress in recent years, with a record of 4W-2L-3D against the United States in their last nine matches. They have also qualified for consecutive World Cups, winning the regional qualifying tournament ahead of Mexico and the USA. Key Player: Alphonso Davies Alphonso Davies, a 25-year-old left back, is Canada's most accomplished player. Born in the Buduburam refugee camp in Ghana, Davies moved to Canada at the age of five and grew up in Edmonton. He captains the Canadian team and has played for Bayern Munich. Accomplished Coach: Jesse Marsch American coach Jesse Marsch, 52, has been hired to lead the team. Marsch has a strong coaching background, having worked in five countries, including Austria, Canada, England, Germany, and the US. He has won titles in two countries and has guided top players like Erling Haaland. Cautionary Tales from Qatar Canada's previous World Cup campaigns in 1986 and 2022 ended with losses in all their games. This time, they face a challenging Group B with Bosnia, Qatar, and Switzerland. To reach the knockout stages, they will need to improve their defense and free up striker Jonathan David to lead the attack. Canada's Group Stage Matches ⚽ June 12: Canada vs Bosnia and Herzegovina (Toronto, Canada), 3pm ET (19:00 GMT) ⚽ June 18: Canada vs Qatar (Vancouver, Canada), 6pm ET (22:00 GMT) ⚽ June 24: Switzerland vs Canada (Vancouver, Canada), 3pm ET (19:00 GMT) Canada's World Cup Squad Goalkeepers: Dayne St Clair (Inter Miami), Maxime Crepeau (Orlando City), Owen Goodman (Crystal Palace) Defenders: Alistair Johnston (Celtic), Derek Cornelius (Marseille), Richie Laryea (Toronto FC), Niko Sigur (Hajduk Split), Joel Waterman (Chicago Fire), Luc de Fougerolles (Fulham), Moise Bombito (Nice), Alphonso Davies (Bayern Munich), Alfie Jones (Middlesbrough) Midfielders: Stephen Eustaquio (Porto), Ismael Kone (Sassuolo), Tajon Buchanan (Villarreal), Mathieu Choiniere (Los Angeles FC), Ali Ahmed (Norwich City), Nathan Saliba (Anderlecht), Liam Millar (Hull City), Marcelo Flores (Tigres UANL), Jacob Shaffelburg (Toronto FC), Jonathan Osorio (Toronto FC) Forwards: Jonathan David (Juventus), Cyle Larin (Southampton), Tani Oluwaseyi (Villarreal), Promise David (Union SG)

The Struggle to Stay Afloat Lebanon's social grocery store is facing significant challenges as it tries to navigate the country's economic crisis. Rising costs and displacement are putting a strain on the store's operations. The Impact of Rising Costs The store is struggling to maintain its inventory and keep prices affordable for its customers. The rising costs of goods and services are making it difficult for the store to stay afloat. Displacement Adds to the Challenge The displacement of people due to the economic crisis is also affecting the store's customer base. Many people are being forced to leave their homes and communities, making it harder for the store to reach its customers. A Lifeline for the Community Despite the challenges, the social grocery store remains a vital lifeline for the community. It provides essential goods and services to those who need them most. The Future Outlook The future of the social grocery store remains uncertain. However, with the support of the community and efforts to address the economic challenges, there is hope that the store can continue to provide essential services to those in need.