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The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."

The Lead: Amazon's Grocery Delivery RevolutionAmazon is transforming the UK grocery landscape by expanding its ultra-fast delivery services to include fresh produce and same-day options across major cities. This strategic pivot comes after the company closed its standalone grocery stores, signaling a shift toward delivery-focused operations rather than physical retail locations.The Event Details: Expanding Ultra-Fast Delivery NetworksAmazon is significantly expanding its Amazon Now service, which delivers goods in less than 30 minutes, to now serve Manchester and Birmingham in 2026. The company is also extending same-day delivery services to Ipswich and Coventry, while enabling shoppers in London to add fresh groceries to same-day deliveries—a service previously trialled in the US.Shoppers can now add fruit and vegetables, meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, bread, eggs, and frozen foods to the same basket as other groceries and products ranging from fashion to DIY kits. The service will initially be available in parts of central and east London, with plans to expand to additional postcodes across the country in coming months.The Data Analysis: Investment and Market PositionAmazon's UK operations continue to grow, with the company reporting sales of about £32bn in the UK in 2025—a 10% increase from £29bn in 2024. The tech giant has committed to investing £40bn in the UK over three years starting from 2025, demonstrating its long-term commitment to the British market.The grocery delivery expansion represents a significant strategic shift after Amazon closed its 19 standalone Amazon Fresh stores, with five being converted to new Whole Foods outlets. This move comes as Amazon faces stiff competition from established players like Tesco, Sainsbury's, and the Ocado-Marks & Spencer joint venture in the UK grocery market.The Impact Analysis: Changing the Grocery Delivery LandscapeAmazon's expansion of ultra-fast grocery delivery is reshaping consumer expectations and competitive dynamics in the UK retail sector. By offering same-day delivery of fresh produce alongside other goods, Amazon is blurring the lines between traditional grocery shopping and general e-commerce.The company's approach leverages its vast logistics network and technological capabilities, including increased use of robotics in warehouses and AI-powered systems. The Darlington fulfillment center has begun trialling drone flights as the first UK location for its Prime Air delivery service, further demonstrating Amazon's commitment to innovation in last-mile delivery.For consumers, the service offers convenience with Prime members receiving free same-day delivery on orders worth more than £20, while non-Prime members pay a £5.99 delivery fee regardless of basket size. This pricing strategy aims to drive Prime membership while maintaining accessibility for all customers.The Prediction: Future of Grocery Retail and EmploymentAs Amazon continues to invest in its UK operations, we can expect further expansion of ultra-fast delivery services to more cities and regions. The company's focus on partnerships with retailers like Morrisons, Iceland, Co-op, and Gopuff suggests a hybrid approach combining Amazon's logistics infrastructure with specialized grocery offerings.Looking ahead, Amazon's increased use of AI and robotics will continue to transform the nature of work in logistics and fulfillment. While these technologies may reduce certain traditional roles, they will create new opportunities in engineering, maintenance, and oversight of automated systems. The company's commitment to taking on about 1,000 apprentices annually in the UK indicates a recognition of the need to develop future talent.However, challenges remain in aligning education with industry needs, as noted by John Boumphrey, who suggested that the current education system may not adequately prepare young people for the evolving job market. This could lead to increased collaboration between industry and educational institutions to develop relevant skills and potentially mandatory work experience programs.

The Grand Slam Achievement Jonas Vingegaard has completed the rare grand slam of cycling by winning all three Grand Tours—Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, and Vuelta a España. The 29-year-old Danish rider joins an exclusive club of champions including Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, Alberto Contador, and Chris Froome who have achieved this remarkable feat. The Comeback Story Vingegaard's accomplishment is all the more remarkable given his life-threatening injuries from a high-speed crash in the Basque Country in 2024. The accident resulted in broken ribs, sternum, collarbone, and a punctured lung. "I really believed I was going to die," he admitted after the crash. His journey back to the top of cycling has been a testament to his resilience and determination. The Shadow of Pogacar Despite Vingegaard's impressive consistency—finishing second in the Tour, winning the Vuelta, and claiming this year's Giro—he remains in the shadow of his great rival Tadej Pogacar. While Vingegaard has completed the grand slam, Pogacar has yet to add the Vuelta a España to his Tour de France and Giro d'Italia victories. The significance of the Tour dwarfing cycling's other races means that Vingegaard's legacy will likely be defined by his performance against Pogacar in the upcoming Tour. The Tour de France Outlook With the Tour de France set to begin in Barcelona in July, the cycling world eagerly anticipates the showdown between Vingegaard and Pogacar. While Vingegaard's Giro victory was somewhat uncontested—Pogacar, Evenepoel, and Seixas were not competing—the upcoming Tour will feature all top riders. Both Vingegaard and Pogacar have been training intensively, with the Dane preparing in Tignes and his rival focusing on altitude training in southern Spain. A third Tour win for Vingegaard looks possible, but would likely require a dip in form from the Slovenian to allow him to succeed.

In June 2026, Costa Rica’s constitutional court ordered the state‑run electricity company ICE and the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) to insulate bare power lines in the Nosara district within six months, after a sharp rise in wildlife electrocutions that left more than 100 animals dead, the majority of them howler monkeys.Constitutional Court Mandates Immediate Safety MeasuresThe court found that ICE and MINAE had failed to implement effective safeguards on uninsulated lines, violating obligations to protect wildlife. The ruling follows a coordinated campaign by twenty conservation groups, including International Animal Rescue Costa Rica (IARCR), under the banner “This Is NOT Pura Vida.”Escalating Toll on Howler Monkeys: Recent StatisticsThe rescue centre reported 108 electrocuted animals in 2025, with howler monkeys accounting for up to 90% of cases.National data show 6,262 wildlife electrocution incidents between June 2022 and June 2023.Development pressure—new houses, restaurants and hotels—has created fresh “electrocution hotspots” deeper in the forest.Broader Environmental and Development ImplicationsThe surge highlights a clash between Costa Rica’s booming eco‑tourism sector and its reputation as a biodiversity haven. While MINAE claims to have introduced a “broad range of measures” to curb electrocutions, critics argue that without insulated wiring the problem will persist nationwide, not just in Nosara.What the Next Six Months Could Mean for Wildlife SafetyImplementation will be closely monitored by IARCR’s chief executive, Gavin Bruce, who sees the ruling as a potential catalyst for country‑wide standards. If ICE complies, the number of monkey fatalities could drop sharply, and the case may set a precedent for other Latin American nations grappling with similar infrastructure‑wildlife conflicts.

The Vision for a Just and Sustainable FutureImagine a future in which everyone enjoys high levels of wellbeing; where 90% of the world's population doubles their income but works half the hours we work today. A world in which the bottom half of humanity sees its share of global wealth rise from just 2% today to 30%; a world where we consume enough, but nobody over-consumes. And imagine achieving this on a planet that can comfortably sustain human life without its climate breaking down.Against the bleak techno-authoritarian futures now being sold to us, a radical new vision for global progress in the 21st century feels urgently needed. The most credible vision is one in which the habitability of the planet is a precondition for human development and equality.The Three Pillars of Global TransformationOur new report examines the conditions required for the world to progress towards this ambition on an economically and ecologically compatible path, by the end of the century. Its conclusion? A global transformation that reconciles planetary habitability and high standards of wellbeing for all is possible – as long as three conditions are simultaneously met.Fast decarbonisation of energy systems is necessary. But we also need a major shift away from overconsumption towards 'sufficiency'. This would involve a sharp reduction in labour hours and the use of raw materials, along with big changes in consumption patterns, food habits, land use and forest cover. Financing and politically sustaining decarbonisation and sufficiency will require a drastic reduction in inequality of income, wealth and power, between countries and within them.Quantifying the Path to Global JusticeThe Global Justice Report is the first attempt to propose a fully quantified plan for this transition. It combines four dimensions that today's debates often treat separately: redistribution at the world scale; a deep reform of the international financial and economic order; a radical transformation of energy systems; and substantial shifts in consumption patterns. Compared with most climate scenarios (including those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the main novelty is that we model all four dimensions together – and place inequality and sufficiency at the centre of the analysis.The Economic Convergence by 2100What would this transition deliver? At its heart is convergence between countries. Average per capita national income, today separated by a 16-fold gap between the poorest (€290 a month in sub-Saharan Africa) and richest (€4,590 in North America/Oceania) regions of the world, would rise towards a common level of about €5,000 a month in all countries by 2100.But this convergence is not just monetary. Annual working hours per employed person would fall from roughly 2,100 to about 1,000, continuing the long shift towards shorter working time; while the share of global working hours devoted to education and health would rise from 11% to 43%. Women and men would converge on equal pay and on an equal share of economic and domestic labour.Climate and Wealth TransformationAll of this would unfold within a habitable climate. Thanks to sustainable convergence and fast decarbonisation, global heating would reach 1.8C, against more than 4C on current trends.None of this will be possible without a deep contraction of inequality. The income scale between individuals would narrow to a ratio of one to five and the wealth scale to one to 10, prolonging what western and Nordic Europe achieved over the 20th century. The share of global wealth held by the poorest half of humanity would rise from 2% to 30%, while the share held by the billionaire class would fall from 6% to 0.05%.Financing the Global Justice TransitionThese shifts would be financed and governed through new institutions. A global justice fund would spend an average of 10% of world GDP a year from 2026 to 2060 on country dividends and investment, against the less than 0.4% that aid and the combined budgets of the UN, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank represent today.Its resources would come from a world sovereign fund holding 10% of the world capital stock, a global wealth tax rising to 20% a year on billionaires and a global income tax rising to 90% at the very top, each touching about 1% of the world's population.The Political Path ForwardThe result is not a transfer from many to few but a gain for almost everyone. Close to 90% of the world's population would double their income between 2026 and 2100, and once leisure and a habitable planet are counted, more than 99% come out ahead.Our report is part of a broader international agenda for planetary habitability, social justice and reform of the global financial architecture – including the Bridgetown agenda launched by Barbados in 2022, the Sevilla Commitment on development finance, the UN tax convention process, and G20 initiatives led by Brazil and South Africa on global inequality.A habitable, equal and prosperous 21st century is materially possible. The carbon budget allows it and history offers precedents at comparable scales: universal suffrage, the universalisation of healthcare and education, the halving of working hours and the sharp compression of inequality over the 20th century. Technical impossibility is not what is standing in the way, but rather the absence of a shared vision of social progress, at once concrete and radical. What it will take instead is political choice, and the hard work of coalition-building behind it.

The Lead Bangladeshi Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman has been elected as the 81st president of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). He won the presidency after defeating Cyprus's Ambassador Andreas Kakouris in a closely contested vote, taking the helm of the world's most representative diplomatic body during a time of global geopolitical turmoil. The Event Details Rahman, a career diplomat, joined Bangladesh's foreign service in 1979. He also held senior UN positions in New York and Geneva, including as the spokesperson for the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and as special adviser to the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). He became foreign minister in February, when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) won the country's first election since a student-led uprising ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 2024. The Data Analysis In the secret ballot, Rahman secured 99 votes, eight more than his competitor Kakouris. A total of 190 ballots were cast, with no invalid votes or abstentions. The presidency rotates among the UN's five regional groups, and the 81st session falls to the Asia Pacific group. Rahman will serve a one-year term starting on September 8, the UN said. The Impact Analysis Rahman's presidency will coincide with one of the most consequential processes on the UN calendar – the selection of Secretary-General Antonio Guterres's successor – as his term expires at the end of this year. The UN is facing 'not only headwinds, but immense pressure', with consensus increasingly difficult to achieve and defence of the UN Charter becoming 'a daily necessity'. The Prediction The coming UNGA session will open on September 8. The UNGA controls the UN budget, adopts treaties, addresses global issues from poverty to corruption and passes numerous resolutions that, while not legally binding, almost always reflect global opinion. The UNGA also makes key decisions for the UN, including appointing the secretary-general on the recommendation of the UN Security Council (UNSC) and electing the nonpermanent members of the council.

Monsoon rains have finally arrived in India’s southeastern state of Kerala, marking a pivotal moment for the nation's agricultural calendar. While the arrival was delayed by three days compared to the historical average of June 1, the advance is proceeding as expected, offering a critical window for farmers to plant essential summer crops. The Critical 3-Day Window for Indian Agriculture The timing of the monsoon is not merely meteorological; it is economic. The three-day delay was a source of anxiety for the agricultural sector, as the window for sowing crops like cotton, soya beans, sugarcane, rice, and corn is narrow. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has confirmed that conditions are favourable for the southwest monsoon to advance further into the central Arabian Sea, Goa, parts of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu over the next two to three days. Monsoon as the Engine of India's $4 Trillion Economy For India, the world's fifth-largest economy, the monsoon is the single most important factor determining the health of its agricultural sector. With an economy valued at $4 trillion, the nation relies on the rains to deliver approximately 70 percent of the total rainfall required for a successful harvest. This dependence extends beyond just food production; the rains are essential for replenishing aquifers and reservoirs that support the broader economy. The Looming Shadow of El Nino While the current arrival is a relief, the long-term outlook is concerning. The IMD recently warned that an El Nino-weakened monsoon in 2026 could result in the driest season the country has seen in 11 years. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has placed the likelihood of an El Nino event from June to August at 80 percent. This climate phenomenon, which warms surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, typically drives more extreme weather patterns, posing a significant threat to food security and economic stability. Global Climate Warning: UN Secretary-General's Assessment The urgency of the situation has been highlighted by global leaders. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has described El Nino as "arriving on our doorstep," warning that it will "pour fuel on the fire of a warming world." As the world prepares for these extreme weather shifts, India's agricultural sector faces a dual challenge: securing the current harvest and preparing for a potentially volatile climate future.

The Controversy Surrounding the US Ebola Quarantine Facility in Kenya An Ebola quarantine station for US citizens, which is being constructed on a military base in central Kenya, has caused outrage in the East African nation amid a continuing outbreak of the deadly disease. The Protests and Violence Hundreds took to the streets of Nanyuki town on Monday and Tuesday and gathered in front of the planned centre, to which Americans who contract Ebola while overseas will be sent rather than being allowed back home. At least two people were killed, and one person was injured when the demonstration turned violent on Monday. The Data Analysis: Ebola Outbreak Statistics At least 321 people are infected in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 48 have died in the DRC One person has died in Uganda, while nine cases have been confirmed The Impact Analysis: Risks and Concerns Kenyans across the country are worried about the risks of importing Ebola into the country. Health workers in the country have also reacted with anger: In the DRC, a lack of vaccines and protective gear has resulted in many health workers contracting the disease. The Prediction: Future Outlook Despite the protests in Kenya and a court order, plans for the centre have not been called off, with government officials doubling down in their defence of the project. The US has committed $13.5m towards “Kenya’s Ebola preparedness efforts” and another $112m was donated to the regional response.

The Return of a Eradicated ParasiteThe New World screwworm, a flesh-eating parasite which infects cattle and other warm-blooded animals, has been found in a calf in Texas, the US Department of Agriculture announced on Wednesday. This marks the first confirmed case in the United States since the parasite was declared eradicated in 1966, following decades of successful containment through biological barriers and sterile fly release programs.The screwworm is believed to have travelled from Central America to Mexico before being found in the calf in LaPryor, Texas, around 50km from the Mexican border. Experts suggest that a combination of factors, including possible disruptions to sterile-fly programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, increased movement of livestock and people, and favorable weather conditions, may have contributed to its re-emergence.Understanding the Screwworm ThreatA screwworm comes from the larvae of a screwworm fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax), and humans can indeed be infected. Female screwworm flies lay their eggs in scratches and wounds of warm-blooded animals, normally livestock or wild animals. The eggs hatch into hundreds of screwworm larvae which eat the living tissue of the infected animals.The flies are attracted to the smell of open wounds on the bodies of these animals, or sometimes even of humans. Newborn calves are particularly vulnerable because the post-partum navel has yet to scar. The larvae use their sharp mouths to burrow through the living flesh of their hosts for about a week before dropping to the ground to form a pupa.Screwworm can be devastating in cattle and wildlife, which can die from infection if untreated. As adult screwworm flies are capable of travelling many kilometers in search of hosts, infestations can spread quickly across wildlife populations, livestock herds and between humans.Economic Fallout for the Beef IndustryAn outbreak in the US could heavily impact the livestock industry and cause increased beef prices. The USDA predicts that could cost the Texas economy $1.8 billion in losses. Between mid-July and mid-August 2025, Mexico reported a 53 percent rise in the number of cases in animals, indicating the rapid spread of the parasite.Washington has halted cattle imports from Mexico for the past year, citing the insect's spread further into Mexico. The US typically imports more than one million Mexican cattle annually. The import suspension has already contributed to rising beef prices by tightening the supply of beef cattle, which dwindled after a drought forced ranchers on both sides of the border to reduce herds.Mexican cattle are usually fed and fattened on US farms for five to six months before slaughter, and a diminished slaughter rate can also raise beef prices. With US cattle herds already at a multi-decade low after severe drought, high feed costs have forced ranchers to shrink their herds.Regional Vulnerability and ResponseA quarantine zone spanning 20km (12.4 miles) has been established around the affected farm in Texas with no movement of any animals including pets. The infected calf is being treated and the larvae will be killed. The primary measures being implemented include vigilance, identification and isolation of cases, treatment and elimination of larvae, and controlling movement of animals.Dr Timothy Goldsmith, a veterinary medicine professor at the University of Minnesota, noted that homeless people can be especially vulnerable to infestation because they sleep outside and have less access to hygiene products and medical care. Last year, Mexico confirmed 41 human cases, primarily in the state of Chiapas.The parasite reappeared in Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize and El Salvador before moving on to Mexico in 2023. While the precise reasons for its resurgence are unclear, experts point to climate change, increased global travel, and disruptions to agricultural monitoring programs as potential contributing factors.Future Outlook and Prevention MeasuresThe first confirmed case in the US during the latest outbreak represents a serious challenge for ranchers and could cause beef prices to rise further. After decades of eradication, most cattle ranchers no longer have the experience or tools to diagnose and treat screwworm, experts say.Infestations can be cured, but treatment is a time-consuming, pricey and labor-intensive process. A program of sterile male release is considered the best long-term method of controlling this fly, similar to the approach that successfully eradicated screwworm from the US in the 1960s.Authorities are likely to expand surveillance efforts along the US-Mexico border and potentially implement enhanced screening protocols for livestock entering the country. The incident highlights the ongoing challenges of biosecurity in an increasingly globalized world where pests and diseases can cross borders with ease.